Spring--LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap

在项目的配置文件中看到了LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap，查阅后了解到LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap继承于LinkedHashMap，LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap可以检测关键字（不区分大小写）的唯一性，源码如下：

package org.springframework.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap<V> extends LinkedHashMap<String, V> {
    private Map<String, String> caseInsensitiveKeys;
    private final Locale locale;

    public LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap() {
        this((Locale)null);
    }

    public LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap(Locale locale) {
        this.caseInsensitiveKeys = new HashMap();
        this.locale = locale != null?locale:Locale.getDefault();
    }

    public LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap(int initialCapacity) {
        this(initialCapacity, (Locale)null);
    }

    public LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap(int initialCapacity, Locale locale) {
        super(initialCapacity);
        this.caseInsensitiveKeys = new HashMap(initialCapacity);
        this.locale = locale !