网易云信地址:网易云信-开发者中心
我在本项目中使用到的jar包:
fastjson-1.1.36.jar
httpcore-4.4.5.jar
httpcore-ab-4.4.5.jar
httpcore-nio-4.4.5.jar
httpclient-4.5.jar
commons-codec-1.9.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar
因为移动端的方便,现在网络上很多的网站与应用都有与实现用户手机绑定的功能。这样做的好处很多,例如账号登陆、修改密码、在线支付……等功能模块都可以与手机实时获取验证码短信结合,来确保用户的安全性操作。
对于验证码的操作我们一般分为两个部分:
1.给手机用户发送验证码。
2.通过手机用户的反馈,我们需要校验用户输入的验证码是否正确。
一、发送验证码
首先我们创建:校验码生成类
package com.mobile;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
/**
* 验证码生成工具类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class CheckSumBuilder {
//计算并获取checkSum
public static String getCheckSum(String appSecret,String nonce,String curTime){
return encode("SHA",appSecret+nonce+curTime);
}
private static String encode(String algorithm,String value){
if(value==null){
return null;
}
try {
MessageDigest messageDigest=MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
messageDigest.update(value.getBytes());
return getFormattedText(messageDigest.digest());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
private static String getFormattedText(byte[] bytes){
int len=bytes.length;
StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder(len*2);
for(int $i=0;$i<len;$i++){
sb.append(HEX_DIGITS[(bytes[$i]>>4)&0x0f]);
sb.append(HEX_DIGITS[bytes[$i]&0x0f]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static final char[] HEX_DIGITS={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
}
然后我们再封装: 短信发送工具类
package com.mobile;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 短信发送工具类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class MobileMessageSend {
private static final String SERVER_URL="https://api.netease.im/sms/sendcode.action";//发送验证码的请求路径URL
private static final String APP_KEY="e8c86e26c09d*************";//网易云信分配的账号
private static final String APP_SECRET="0177b8*****";//网易云信分配的密钥
private static final String NONCE="123456";//随机数
public static String sendMsg(String phone) throws IOException {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);
String curTime=String.valueOf((new Date().getTime()/1000L));
String checkSum=CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET,NONCE,curTime);
//设置请求的header
post.addHeader("AppKey",APP_KEY);
post.addHeader("Nonce",NONCE);
post.addHeader("CurTime",curTime);
post.addHeader("CheckSum",checkSum);
post.addHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
//设置请求参数
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs =new ArrayList<>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile",phone));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs,"utf-8"));
//执行请求
HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(post);
String responseEntity= EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
//判断是否发送成功,发送成功返回true
String code= JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code");
if (code.equals("200")){
return "success";
}
return "error";
}
}
最后我们在main方法中测试: 发送验证码的测试类
package com.mobile;
/**
* 发送验证码
* 网易云信地址:http://dev.netease.im/
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class SendMsg {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String mobileNumber = "185********";//接收验证码的手机号码
try {
String str = MobileMessageSend.sendMsg(mobileNumber);
if("success".equals(str)){
System.out.println("发送成功!");
}else{
System.out.println("发送失败!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
二、校验验证码
我们先封装: 验证码检验工具类
package com.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.mobile.CheckSumBuilder;
/**
* 校验验证码工具类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class MobileMessageCheck {
private static final String SERVER_URL="https://api.netease.im/sms/verifycode.action";//校验验证码的请求路径URL
private static final String APP_KEY="e8c86e26c09da8**************";//账号
private static final String APP_SECRET="0177b8******";//密钥
private static final String NONCE="123456";//随机数
public static String checkMsg(String phone,String sum) throws IOException {
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(SERVER_URL);
String curTime=String.valueOf((new Date().getTime()/1000L));
String checkSum=CheckSumBuilder.getCheckSum(APP_SECRET,NONCE,curTime);
//设置请求的header
post.addHeader("AppKey",APP_KEY);
post.addHeader("Nonce",NONCE);
post.addHeader("CurTime",curTime);
post.addHeader("CheckSum",checkSum);
post.addHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");
//设置请求参数
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs =new ArrayList<>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("mobile",phone));
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code",sum));
post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs,"utf-8"));
//执行请求
HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(post);
String responseEntity= EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
//判断是否发送成功,发送成功返回true
String code= JSON.parseObject(responseEntity).getString("code");
if (code.equals("200")){
return "success";
}
return "error";
}
}
我们在main方法中测试: 校验验证码的测试类
package com.web;
/**
* 校验验证码
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class CheckMsg {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String mobileNumber = "185********";//手机号码
String code = "1071";//验证码
try {
String str = MobileMessageCheck.checkMsg(mobileNumber,code);
if("success".equals(str)){
System.out.println("验证成功!");
}else{
System.out.println("验证失败!");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}