log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger

问题

在使用日志文件时，引入 import org.apache.log4j 产生如下错误：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory).

log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

解决

在资源文件中没有log4j.properties或者log4j.xml，因此我们在项目的 src 文件下新建一个 log4j.properties 文件，并添加如下配置：

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, D

# Console Appender
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern= [ %p ] %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %c %x - %m%n

# Custom tweaks
log4j.logger.com.codahale.metrics=WARN
log4j.logger.com.ryantenney=WARN
log4j.logger.com.zaxxer=WARN
log4j.logger.org.apache=WARN
log4j.logger.org.hibernate=WARN
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.engine.internal=WARN
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.validator=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework.web=WARN
log4j.logger.org.springframework.security=WARN

# log file
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = D://ApplicationWorkSpace//JAVA//myApplication//log.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = DEBUG 
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = [ %p ] %-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%t] %c %x - %m%n

或

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,stdout

log4j.logger.org=ERROR,A1
log4j.appender.A1 = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.A1.File = org.log
log4j.appender.A1.MaxFileSize=500KB
log4j.appender.A1.MaxBackupIndex=50
log4j.appender.A1.Append = true
log4j.appender.A1.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern= %d{ISO8601} - [%p][%C{1}] - %m%n
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.File = gf.log
log4j.appender.stdout.MaxFileSize=500KB
log4j.appender.stdout.MaxBackupIndex=50
log4j.appender.stdout.Append = true
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern= [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %c - %m%n

之后运行不会出错，并且能够在 D://ApplicationWorkSpace//JAVA//myApplication//log.log 的位置保存日志文件。