leetcode-Clone Graph

Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains a label and a list of its neighbors.

OJ's undirected graph serialization:

Nodes are labeled uniquely.

We use  # as a separator for each node, and  , as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.

As an example, consider the serialized graph {0,1,2#1,2#2,2}.

The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by #.

1. First node is labeled as 0. Connect node 0 to both nodes 1 and 2.
2. Second node is labeled as 1. Connect node 1 to node 2.
3. Third node is labeled as 2. Connect node 2 to node 2 (itself), thus forming a self-cycle.

Visually, the graph looks like the following:

       1
      / \
     /   \
    0 --- 2
         / \
         \_/

拷贝一个无向图。可以用递归来拷贝，在拷贝一个节点后，对它的邻节点递归地调用拷贝操作，要注意判断邻节点

是否已经被拷贝过。

class Solution {
public:
    UndirectedGraphNode *cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode *node) {
        mLabelNodes.clear();
        return clone(node);
    }
    
private:
    map<int, UndirectedGraphNode*> mLabelNodes;     // The node* set have been cloned
    
    UndirectedGraphNode *clone(UndirectedGraphNode *node) {
        UndirectedGraphNode *ret = NULL;
        
        if (node == NULL)
            return ret;
        
        ret = new UndirectedGraphNode(node->label);
        mLabelNodes.insert(make_pair(ret->label, ret));
        
        map<int, UndirectedGraphNode*>::iterator it;
        
        for (int i=0; i<node->neighbors.size(); ++i) {
            it = mLabelNodes.find(node->neighbors[i]->label);
            
            if (it != mLabelNodes.end())
                ret->neighbors.push_back((*it).second);
            else
                ret->neighbors.push_back(clone(node->neighbors[i]));
        }
        
        return ret;    
    }
};