LeetCode--clone-graph

题目描述


Clone an undirected graph. Each node in the graph contains alabeland a list of itsneighbors.


OJ's undirected graph serialization:

Nodes are labeled uniquely.

We use#as a separator for each node, and,as a separator for node label and each neighbor of the node.


As an example, consider the serialized graph{0,1,2# 1,2#2,2}.

The graph has a total of three nodes, and therefore contains three parts as separated by#.

  1. First node is labeled as0. Connect node0to both nodes1and2.
  2. Second node is labeled as1. Connect node1to node2.
  3. Third node is labeled as2. Connect node2to node2(itself), thus forming a self-cycle.


Visually, the graph looks like the following:

       1
      / \
     /   \
    0 --- 2
         / \
         \_/

bfs:
class Solution {
public:
    UndirectedGraphNode *cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode *node) {
        if (!node) return NULL;
        UndirectedGraphNode* copy = new UndirectedGraphNode(node -> label);
        mp[node] = copy;
        queue<UndirectedGraphNode*> toVisit;
        toVisit.push(node);
        while (!toVisit.empty()) {
            UndirectedGraphNode* cur = toVisit.front();
            toVisit.pop();
            for (UndirectedGraphNode* neigh : cur -> neighbors) {
                if (mp.find(neigh) == mp.end()) {
                    UndirectedGraphNode* neigh_copy = new UndirectedGraphNode(neigh -> label);
                    mp[neigh] = neigh_copy;
                    toVisit.push(neigh);
                }
                mp[cur] -> neighbors.push_back(mp[neigh]);
            }
        }
        return copy; 
    }
private:
    unordered_map<UndirectedGraphNode*, UndirectedGraphNode*> mp;

dfs:
class Solution {
public:
    UndirectedGraphNode *cloneGraph(UndirectedGraphNode *node) {
        if (!node) return NULL;
        if (mp.find(node) == mp.end()) {
            mp[node] = new UndirectedGraphNode(node -> label);
            for (UndirectedGraphNode* neigh : node -> neighbors)
                mp[node] -> neighbors.push_back(cloneGraph(neigh));
        }
        return mp[node];
    } 
private:
    unordered_map<UndirectedGraphNode*, UndirectedGraphNode*> mp;
};




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