C# 使用ZedGraph进行自定义绘图

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-15 16:32:48 发布

@David Liu

最新推荐文章于 2020-07-15 16:32:48 发布

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分类专栏： Winform

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012842630/article/details/88618417

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　开源的统计图控件中基本常用的是OpenFlashChar和ZedGraph，今天就先来讲讲ZedGraph的使用。

ZedGraph资源

ZedGraph来源：http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=114675
ZedGraph相关例子资源：http://zedgraph.org/wiki/index.php?title=Sample_Graphs

ZedGraph的特点：

第一，可以先生成图片后再显示，这对一些多用户并发有点帮助。（RenderMode.ImageTag）
第二，可以动态生成，不用保存文件，可以减少IO的读写消耗。（RenderMode.RawImage）
第三，比较多的呈现方式，比如曲线图、柱状图、饼图等。

ZedGraph的缺点：

第一，编码的时候，在设置属性时太烂了，一点注释都没有，不要说是中文的啦，就连英文都没有，太不方便了。
第二，图表的显示比较简陋，没有OpenFlashChar来得好看。

注意事宜

第一，当前的最新版本是5.1.5，我以前也使用过4.3.4的版本，这两个版本的差别很大，很多属性都已经不存在了，面向对象的感念可能加强了不少，也清晰了不少，因为现在的属性设置都是先实体，再属性了，而以前就比较混乱了。所以在使用不同的版本的时候要注意这点。
第二，在Windows Forms和 ASP.Net Web Form中使用是不同。

请自行下载并引用ZedGraph.dll 5.1

using ZedGraph;

添加一个控件到界面，使用下面代码即可实现绘图

        private void btn_DrawChart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string[] labels = new string[]{"2016Y","2017Y","2018Y","2019Y","Q1","JAN","FEB","MAR",
                "WK01","WK02","WK03","WK04","WK05","WK06","WK07","WK08","WK09","WK10"};


            //不良数/抽检数
            int[] DPPM = new int[] { 4911, 2099, 3386, 1197, 1245, 1510, 1069, 743, 0, 330, 0, 5699, 497, 0, 837, 748, 1105, 972 };

            int[] WarningLimit = new int[] { 2500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500, 1500 };
            int[] Target = new int[] { 1500, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000, 1000 };
            DrawChart(labels, DPPM, WarningLimit, Target);

        }


        void DrawChart(string[] TimeLabels, int[] DPPM, int[] WarningLimit, int[] Target)
        {
            //背景透明设置1：
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Chart.Fill = new Fill(Color.Transparent, Color.Transparent, 45.0f);
            zedGraphControl1.MasterPane.Fill = new Fill(Color.Transparent, Color.Transparent, 45.0f);
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Fill.Color = Color.Transparent;
            //背景透明设置2：
            //zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Fill.Color = Color.Transparent;
            //zedGraphControl1.MasterPane.Fill.IsVisible = false;
            //zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Chart.Fill.IsVisible = false;



            //文字及颜色/图表标题
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Title.Text = "OQA DPPM";
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Title.FontSpec.Family = "新宋体";

            //Y轴坐标轴颜色、标题、可见性：
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.Color = Color.Gray;
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Y2Axis.Color = Color.Gray;

            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.Title.Text = "Pcs"; //Y轴标题
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.Title.IsVisible = false; //Y轴标题


            //X轴坐标轴颜色、标题、可见性：
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.Title.Text = "Time"; //X轴标题
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.Title.IsVisible = false; //X轴标题


            //坐标轴刻度及字体颜色：
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.Scale.FontSpec.FontColor = Color.Black;
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.MajorTic.Color = Color.Gray;
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.MinorTic.Color = Color.Gray;

            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.Scale.FontSpec.Size = 10; //X轴文本字体大小
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.Scale.FontSpec.FontColor = Color.Black;//X轴文本字体颜色


            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.MajorTic.Color = Color.Gray;
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.MinorTic.Color = Color.Gray;

            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.Scale.FontSpec.Size = 10; //X轴文本字体大小
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.Scale.FontSpec.FontColor = Color.Black;//X轴文本字体颜色


            //网格及颜色：
            //主刻度线显示
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.MajorGrid.IsVisible = false;
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.MajorGrid.Color = Color.Gray;
            //主刻度线显示
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.MajorGrid.IsVisible = true;
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.MajorGrid.Color = Color.Gray;

            //次刻度线显示
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.MinorGrid.IsVisible = false;
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.MinorGrid.Color = Color.Gray;


            //图表边框颜色：内边框******
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Chart.Border.Color = Color.Gray;


            //外边框
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Border = new Border(Color.Gray, 0);
            //隐藏外边框：
            zedGraphControl1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.None;
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Border.IsVisible = false;
            zedGraphControl1.MasterPane.Border.IsVisible = false;


            //曲线标签位置
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Legend.Position = LegendPos.Top;
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Legend.Border.IsVisible = false;
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Legend.Fill = new Fill(Color.Transparent, Color.Transparent, 45.0f);

            PointPairList PPL_PPM = new PointPairList();
            PointPairList PPL_Warning = new PointPairList();
            PointPairList PPL_Target = new PointPairList();




            //以上生成的图标X轴为数字，下面将转换为文本
            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.Type = ZedGraph.AxisType.Text;


            zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.XAxis.Scale.TextLabels = TimeLabels; //X轴文本取值

            int max = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < DPPM.Length; i++)
            {
                if (max < DPPM[i])
                    max = DPPM[i];
                PPL_PPM.Add(i + 1, DPPM[i]);
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < WarningLimit.Length; i++)
            {
                if (max < WarningLimit[i])
                    max = WarningLimit[i];
                PPL_Warning.Add(i + 1, WarningLimit[i]);
            }


            for (int i = 0; i < Target.Length; i++)
            {
                if (max < Target[i])
                    max = Target[i];
                PPL_Target.Add(i + 1, Target[i]);
            }


            GraphPane myPane = zedGraphControl1.GraphPane;
            myPane.CurveList.Clear();//清空面板图像
            myPane.GraphObjList.Clear();//清空面板数值内容

            BarItem myBarb = myPane.AddBar("DPPM(Overall)", PPL_PPM, Color.CadetBlue);
            myBarb.Bar.Fill = new Fill(Color.CadetBlue, Color.CadetBlue, 45.0f);//柱状图填充模式纯色
            myBarb.Bar.Border.IsVisible = false;//使柱形图边框不可见

            //BarItem.CreateBarLabels(myPane, false, "");//显示柱状图顶部数字
            //BarItem.CreateBarLabels(myPane, true, "");//显示柱状图内部数字


            LineItem myLinec = myPane.AddCurve("Warning Limit", PPL_Warning, Color.SandyBrown, SymbolType.None);
            myLinec.Line.Width = 2;//使当前线条变粗
            LineItem myLined = myPane.AddCurve("Target", PPL_Target, Color.YellowGreen, SymbolType.None);
            myLined.Line.Width = 2;


            #region 在柱状图顶部添加数值显示

            double offset = max * 0.05;
            // Loop to add text labels to the points
            for (int i = 0; i < DPPM.Length; i++)
            {
                // Get the pointpair
                PointPair pt = PPL_PPM[i];

                string label = pt.Y.ToString("f0");
                // Create a text label from the Y data value
                TextObj text = new TextObj(label, pt.X - label.Length / 15.0, pt.Y + offset,
                    CoordType.AxisXYScale, AlignH.Left, AlignV.Center);
                text.ZOrder = ZOrder.A_InFront;
                // Hide the border and the fill
                text.FontSpec.Border.IsVisible = false;
                text.FontSpec.Fill.IsVisible = false;
                //text.FontSpec.Fill = new Fill( Color.FromArgb( 100, Color.White ) );
                text.FontSpec.Size = 10;  //字体倾斜度
                // Rotate the text to 90 degrees
                text.FontSpec.Angle = 0;  //字体倾斜度
                myPane.GraphObjList.Add(text);
            } 
            #endregion
            
            //自动调整图形到合适比例
            zedGraphControl1.AxisChange();

            //标注调整后Y轴的步长
            string label1 = zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.Scale.MajorStep.ToString();
            double max1 = zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.Scale.Max + zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.YAxis.Scale.MajorStep * 0.3;
            TextObj text1 = new TextObj(label1, 0, max1,
                   CoordType.AxisXYScale, AlignH.Center, AlignV.Center);
            text1.FontSpec.Border.IsVisible = true;
            text1.FontSpec.Fill.IsVisible = false;
            //text.FontSpec.Fill = new Fill( Color.FromArgb( 100, Color.White ) );
            text1.FontSpec.Size = 9;  //字体倾斜度
            // Rotate the text to 90 degrees
            text1.FontSpec.Angle = 0;  //字体倾斜度/300
            myPane.GraphObjList.Add(text1);

            //zedGraphControl1.GraphPane.Title.Text = "OQA DPPM-" + label1;


            zedGraphControl1.Refresh();//这句话非常重要，否则不会立即显示

        }

绘图结果如图所示