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1、failed to lazily initialize a collection of role: com.*.*(某一个实体)
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Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed
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org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException] - could not initialize proxy - the owning Session was closed
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原因：Hibernate的lazy问题。
这个是懒加载异常，就是在查询时没有加载关联表的对象，你读取这个关联对象的时候，hibernate的session已经关闭，所以无法获取对象。
你可以在配置文件里关闭懒加载 lazily=false
较简单的解决方案：【已经验证】
"org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy"延迟抓取出的错,hb3对many-to-one的默认处理是lazy = "proxy"，把所有many-to-one,one-to-one都加上lazy="false"...
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<
hibernate-mapping
>
<
class
table
=
"t_linkurl"
name
=
"com.managerSystem.model.Linkurl"
>
<
id
access
=
"field"
name
=
"id"
>
<
generator
class
=
"native"
/>
</
id
>
<
property
name
=
"name"
access
=
"field"
/>
<
property
name
=
"url"
access
=
"field"
/>
<
property
name
=
"description"
access
=
"field"
/>
<
property
name
=
"orderid"
access
=
"field"
/>
<
many-to-one
column
=
"pid"
access
=
"field"
class
=
"com.managerSystem.model.Linkurl"
not-found
=
"ignore"
lazy
=
"false"
name
=
"parent"
/>
<
set
inverse
=
"true"
access
=
"field"
order-by
=
"orderid"
lazy
=
"false"
name
=
"children"
>
<
key
column
=
"pid"
/>
<
one-to-many
class
=
"com.managerSystem.model.Linkurl"
/>
</
set
>
</
class
>
</
hibernate-mapping
>
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还有一种解决方法【未验证】
2、对于查询中如果用的是xxx.load（class，id）则改为xxx,get(class，id)。在web.xml文件中加入
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<
filter
>
<
filter-name
>hibernateFilter</
filter-name
>
<
filter-class
>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</
filter-class
>
<
init-param
>
<
param-name
>singleSession</
param-name
>
<
param-value
>false</
param-value
>
</
init-param
>
<!-- 这个-- <
init-param
>一定要加不然很可能会报 错：org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: Write operations are not allowed in read-only mode (FlushMode.NEVER) - turn your Session into FlushMode.AUTO or remove 'readOnly' marker from transaction definition
>
</
filter
>
<
filter-mapping
>
<
filter-name
>hibernateFilter</
filter-name
>
<
url-pattern
>*.mmg</
url-pattern
>
</
filter-mapping
>
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2、net.sf.json.JSONException: There is a cycle in the hierarchy!
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【已经验证通过】
net.sf.json.JSONException: There is a cycle in the hierarchy!
at net.sf.json.util.CycleDetectionStrategy$StrictCycleDetectionStrategy.handleRepeatedReferenceAsObject(CycleDetectionStrategy.
主外键关联，产生循环错误
需设置过滤，去掉关联
手写过滤器，去除其关联
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public
String listLinkurl()
throws
Exception
{
System.out.println(
"1*****************************1"
+parentId);
linkurls = linkurlManager.findLinkurls(parentId);
List<Linkurl> lus =
new
ArrayList<Linkurl>();
//去除关联
for
(Linkurl u : linkurls)
{
Linkurl lu =
new
Linkurl();
lu.setId(u.getId());
lu.setName(u.getName());
lu.setUrl(u.getUrl());
lu.setDescription(u.getDescription());
lu.setOrderid(u.getOrderid());
lus.add(lu);
}
JSONObject json =
new
JSONObject();
JSONArray ja =
new
JSONArray();
JsonConfig jsonConfig =
new
JsonConfig();
jsonConfig.setIgnoreDefaultExcludes(
false
);
jsonConfig.setCycleDetectionStrategy(CycleDetectionStrategy.LENIENT);
ja = JSONArray.fromObject(lus,jsonConfig);
json.put(
"items"
, ja);
ServletActionContext.getResponse().setContentType(
"text/javascript;charset=UTF-8"
);
PrintWriter out = ServletActionContext.getResponse().getWriter();
out.println(json.toString());
System.out.println(json.toString());
return
SUCCESS;
}
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3、Json所需要的JAR包
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commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-lang-2.4.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
json-lib-2.2.3-jdk13.jar
ezmorph-1.0.6.jar
commons-collections-3.2.1.jar
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2
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出现java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: net/sf/ezmorph/Morpher错误是因为没有导入ezmorph.jar文件或版本不对。
出现java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/collections/map/ListOrderedMap错误是因为没有导入commons-collections.jar文件或版本不对。
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4、Java代码转换成json代码
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1
. List集合转换成json代码
List list =
new
ArrayList();
list.add(
"first"
);
list.add(
"second"
);
JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );
2
. Map集合转换成json代码
Map map =
new
HashMap();
map.put(
"name"
,
"json"
);
map.put(
"bool"
, Boolean.TRUE);
map.put(
"int"
,
new
Integer(
1
));
map.put(
"arr"
,
new
String[] {
"a"
,
"b"
});
map.put(
"func"
,
"function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }"
);
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
3
. Bean转换成json代码
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(
new
JsonBean());
4
. 数组转换成json代码
boolean
[] boolArray =
new
boolean
[] {
true
,
false
,
true
};
JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);
5
. 一般数据转换成json代码
JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject(
"['json','is','easy']"
);
6
. beans转换成json代码
List list =
new
ArrayList();
JsonBean2 jb1 =
new
JsonBean2();
jb1.setCol(
1
);
jb1.setRow(
1
);
jb1.setValue(
"xx"
);
JsonBean2 jb2 =
new
JsonBean2();
jb2.setCol(
2
);
jb2.setRow(
2
);
jb2.setValue(
""
);
list.add(jb1);
list.add(jb2);
JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list);
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