Java Socket基础[备忘]第一部分

1.服务端----Server.java

　　　

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import javax.swing.*; import java.io.*; import java.net.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; /**  * Created by JXJ on 2017/6/26.  */ public class Server extends JFrame{       private JTextField userText;     private JTextArea chatWindow;     private ObjectOutputStream output;     private ObjectInputStream input;     private ServerSocket server;     private Socket connection;     //构造方法     public Server(){         super("即时聊天小程序");         userText=new JTextField();         userText.setEditable(false);         userText.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {             @Override             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                 sendMessage(e.getActionCommand());                 userText.setText("");             }         });         add(userText,BorderLayout.NORTH);         chatWindow=new JTextArea();         add(new JScrollPane(chatWindow));         setSize(300,150);         setVisible(true);       }           //建立并启动服务     public void startRununing(){         try{             server=new ServerSocket(6789,100);             while(true){                 try{                     //等待连接                     waitForConnect();                     //获取输入输出数据流                     setupStreams();                     //聊天                     whileChatting();                 }catch (EOFException eofException){                         showMessage("\n 连接已经结束！");                 }finally {                     closeCrap();                 }             }         }catch (IOException ioException){             ioException.printStackTrace();         }     }           //等待连接，然后显示连接信息     private void waitForConnect()  throws IOException{         showMessage(" 等待客户端连接...\n");         connection=server.accept();         showMessage("客户端"+connection.getInetAddress().getHostName()+"已连接!\n ");     }       //获取输入输出流     private void setupStreams() throws IOException{         output=new ObjectOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());         //这个重点关注一下         output.flush();         input=new ObjectInputStream(connection.getInputStream());         showMessage("\n数据流已建立!\n ");     }     //聊天信息处理     private void whileChatting() throws IOException {         String message="现在你已经连接上了!";         sendMessage(message);         ableToType(true);         do{             try{                 message=(String)input.readObject();                 showMessage(message+"\n ");             }catch (ClassNotFoundException classNotFoundException){                 showMessage("用户发送信息转换异常！\n");             }         }while(!message.equals("client-end"));       }     //聊天结束后关闭输入输出流和socket     private void closeCrap() {         showMessage("正在关闭连接...\n");         ableToType(false);         try{             //注意关闭先后顺序   输出流  输入流  socket             output.close();             input.close();             connection.close();         }catch (IOException ioException){           }     }       //给客户端发送信息     private void sendMessage(String message) {         try{             output.writeObject("Server"+message);             output.flush();             showMessage("Server"+message+"\n");         }catch (IOException ioException){             chatWindow.append("[错误] 我没有成功发送信息!");         }     }     //在窗口上实时显示聊天信息     private void showMessage(final String text) {         //注意窗口更新信息的方式         SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {             @Override             public void run() {                 chatWindow.append(text);             }         });     }     //让用户输入信息     private void ableToType(final boolean tof) {         //注意按钮的禁用与启用的方式         SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {             @Override             public void run() {                 userText.setEditable(tof);             }         });     } } http://music.migu.cn/v3/my/playlist/150900297