Android ANR原理以及机制

 

一 ANR原理

我们平时遇到的ANR问题大部分是input ANR类型，本文以input ANR为例进行梳理，这块机制并不复杂，受限于篇幅，本文只介绍埋下计时和check超时的代码部分。

正常输入事件的分发流程如下

InputDispatcher::dispatchOnce()
->InputDispatcher::dispatchOnceInnerLocked
->InputDispatcher::dispatchKeyLocked
->InputDispatcher::findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked
......

findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked这个函数从字面不难猜出其意图: 查找有焦点的window。

该函数较长，我们将其拆分开来进行梳理

未找到focused的window，也未找到focused的application

// If there is no currently focused window and no focused application
// then drop the event.
if (focusedWindowHandle == nullptr && focusedApplicationHandle == nullptr) {
    ALOGI("Dropping %s event because there is no focused window or focused application in "
           "display %" PRId32 ".",
    NamedEnum::string(entry.type).c_str(), displayId);
    return InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED;
}

这种情况下，则drop该事件

未找到focused的window，有focused的application

if (focusedWindowHandle == nullptr && focusedApplicationHandle != nullptr) {
        if (!mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime.has_value()) {
            // We just discovered that there's no focused window. Start the ANR timer
            std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout = focusedApplicationHandle->getDispatchingTimeout(
                    DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT);
            //更新超时时间，该focused事件开始进入计时
            mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime = currentTime + timeout.count();
            mAwaitedFocusedApplication = focusedApplicationHandle;
            mAwaitedApplicationDisplayId = displayId;
            ALOGW("Waiting because no window has focus but %s may eventually add a "
                  "window when it finishes starting up. Will wait for %" PRId64 "ms",
                  mAwaitedFocusedApplication->getName().c_str(), millis(timeout));
            *nextWakeupTime = *mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime;
            return InputEventInjectionResult::PENDING;
        } else if (currentTime > *mNoFocusedWindowTimeoutTime) {
            // Already raised ANR. Drop the event
            ALOGE("Dropping %s event because there is no focused window",
                  NamedEnum::string(entry.type).c_str());
            return InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED;
        } else {
            //说明之前已经埋过计时，此时还未到超时时间则继续等待
            // Still waiting for the focused window
            return InputEventInjectionResult::PENDING;
        }
}

重置超时时间

/ we have a val