(Java)LeetCode-43. Multiply Strings

Given two numbers represented as strings, return multiplication of the numbers as a string.

Note:

  • The numbers can be arbitrarily large and are non-negative.
  • Converting the input string to integer is NOT allowed.

  • You should NOT use internal library such as BigInteger.

这道题蛮简单的,算两个大数的乘法,模拟手算时的竖式计算即可,需要做MN次乘法和若干次加法,需要耐心~代码如下:

public class Solution {
    
	
	public String multiply(String num1, String num2) {
		int len1 = num1.length();
		int len2 = num2.length();
		if(num1.equals("0")|| num2.equals("0"))
		    return "0";
		int len = len1 + len2-1;
		int carry = 0;
		int temp = 0, templeft = 0, tempright = 0;
		int sum = 0;
		Stack<Integer> st = new Stack<Integer>();
		for(int i = 1; i <= len; i++){
			for(int j = 1; j <= i; j++){
				if( i+1-j > len2 || j > len1){
					continue;
				}
				templeft = Integer.parseInt(num1.substring(len1-j, len1-j+1)); 
				tempright = Integer.parseInt(num2.substring(len2-1-i+j, len2-i+j));
				temp = templeft * tempright;
				sum = temp + sum;
			}
			sum +=carry;
			st.push(sum % 10);
			carry = sum/10;
			sum = 0;
		}
		while(carry != 0){
			st.push(carry % 10);
			carry /= 10;
		}
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		while(!st.isEmpty()){
			sb.append(st.pop());
		}
		return sb.toString();
    } 

}


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