Maven 打包为可运行jar pom文件配置

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Maven 打包为可运行jar ,pom文件配置。

注意

在IDEA 运行是，相关配置文件会被打包到 \target\classes目录下，添加下面这个会使配置文件进入
指定的位置，而不是 \target\classes。会造成程序提示找不到 配置文件等。

<!-- && 在IDE中运行要把这个给注释掉，因为IDEA打包 默认路劲是 classes ,有下面行会把配置文件转移到其他目录 -->
<!--<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/config</targetPath>-->

---

打包命令(第三方jar单独拷贝出来放在lib目录)

mvn clean dependency:copy-dependencies -DoutputDirectory=target/lib package 

---

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
		 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.zhuzi.camel</groupId>
	<artifactId>camelStudy</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<!-- 文件拷贝时的编码 -->
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<!-- 编译时的编码 -->
		<maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
		<apache.common.version>2.8.0</apache.common.version>
		<camel.version>2.23.0</camel.version>
		<scala.version>2.11.12</scala.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- Camel start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.camel</groupId>
			<artifactId>camel-core</artifactId>
			<version>${camel.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>

		<!-- 打包命令   -->
		<!-- mvn clean dependency:copy-dependencies -DoutputDirectory=target/lib package  -->
		<!--	<finalName>${artifactId}-${version}</finalName> 这是默认名 ，修改打包名称可以修改这个 -->
		<!--<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>-->
		<resources>

			<!-- 解决打包时候Mapper.xml没进入 dao.class目录 (报错提示org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement) -->
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>

			<!-- 控制资源文件的拷贝 -->
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
					<include>**/**</include>
				</includes>
				<!--<filtering>false</filtering>-->
				<!-- && 在IDE中运行要把这个给注释掉，因为IDEA打包 默认路劲是 classes ,有下面行会把配置文件转移到其他目录 -->
				<!--<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/config</targetPath>-->
			</resource>
		</resources>
		<pluginManagement>

			<plugins>

				<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
				<!--  拷贝依赖的jar到lib目录(如果不配置可以使用  如下命令 把 依赖的jar 拷贝出来) (虽然配置了，但是不知道为什么不生效) -->
				<!-- mvn dependency:copy-dependencies -DoutputDirectory=target/lib -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.0.1</version>
					<executions>
						<execution>
							<id>copy</id>
							<phase>package</phase>
							<goals>
								<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
							</goals>

							<configuration>
								<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
								<overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>
								<overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>
								<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
								<includeScope>compile</includeScope><!-- 拷贝是排除test 的依赖  这部分可以参考https://liugang594.iteye.com/blog/2093082 -->
							</configuration>
						</execution>
					</executions>
				</plugin>
				<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
				<!-- Step 1  设置编译版本  -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.2</version>
					<!-- 编译时使用的JDK版本和UTF8编码 -->
					<configuration>
						<source>1.8</source>
						<target>1.8</target>
						<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
						<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
				<!-- Step 1 end  设置编译版本/end  -->

				<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
				<!-- Step 2   打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.0.2</version>
					<configuration>
						<archive>
							<!-- 清单文件 -->
							<manifest>
								<mainClass>com.zhuzi.camel.App2</mainClass>
								<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
								<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
								<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
							</manifest>

							<!-- 给清单文件添加键值对(配置文件外置) -->
							<manifestEntries>
								<Class-Path>config/</Class-Path>
							</manifestEntries>

						</archive>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>


				<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
				<!-- 解决资源文件的编码问题 -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.1.0</version>
					<configuration>
						<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>

				<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
				<!-- 下面这个配置了可以直接运行 执行命令如下(不配置为好) -->
				<!-- mvn exec:exec -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
					<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>1.6.0</version>
					<executions>
						<execution>
							<goals>
								<goal>exec</goal>
							</goals>
						</execution>
					</executions>
					<configuration>
						<executable>java</executable>
						<arguments>
							<argument>-classpath</argument>
							<classpath>
							</classpath>
							<argument>com.zhuzi.camel.App2</argument>
						</arguments>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>

				<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
				<!-- 打包source文件为jar文件 -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
					<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
					<version>3.0.1</version>
					<configuration>
						<attach>true</attach>
						<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
					</configuration>
					<executions>
						<execution>
							<phase>compile</phase>
							<goals>
								<goal>jar</goal>
							</goals>
						</execution>
					</executions>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>

			<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->

		</pluginManagement>
	</build>
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>nexus-aliyun</id>
			<name>Nexus aliyun</name>
			<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
			<releases>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
				<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
			</releases>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
				<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

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