交叉编译使用 hostapd-2.0 在开发板上开机自启动无线网卡 AP 功能

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 16:12:52 发布

xhr_embedded

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-16 16:12:52 发布

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文章标签： linux wifi

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012849539/article/details/104523830

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文章目录

交叉编译
使用 hostapd
使用 DHCP 分配 IP
查看状态
开机自启动
- 1. MDEV 配置文件
- 2. MDEV 执行的脚本
参考链接

交叉编译

tar xzf hostapd-2.0.tar.gz
cd hostapd-2.0/hostapd
cp defconfig .config
vim Makefile
    {
        CC=arm-linux-gcc
    }

错误
…/src/drivers/driver_nl80211.c:19:31: fatal error: netlink/genl/genl.h: No such file or directory

在我的编译器库头文件中明明有这个路径和这个文件却找不到
vim Makefile
在第 6 行添加 --verbose 选项打印 gcc 编译信息
CFLAGS = -MMD -O2 -Wall -g --verbose
得到输出：

GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 ../src
 ../src/utils
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include-fixed
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
 /usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C11 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12) version 5.4.0 20160609 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
	compiled by GNU C version 5.4.0 20160609, GMP version 6.1.0, MPFR version 3.1.4, MPC version 1.0.3
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072

原来是在用gcc编译，可是我明明修改了 Makefile 为 arm-linux-gcc
再次 vim Makefile 发现，第一行有判断，所以我直接在第 25 行左右直接添加一行
CC=arm-linux-gcc

再次
make
报错：
/usr/local/arm/4.3.2/bin/…/lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.3.2/…/…/…/…/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: cannot find -lnl

返回上一层目录
搜索

grep "\-lnl" * -nR

src/drivers/drivers.mk:31:  DRV_LIBS += -lnl-3
src/drivers/drivers.mk:32:  DRV_LIBS += -lnl-genl-3
src/drivers/drivers.mk:36:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl-tiny
src/drivers/drivers.mk:38:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl
src/drivers/drivers.mk:42:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl-genl
src/drivers/drivers.mk:152:  DRV_LIBS += -lnl-3
src/drivers/drivers.mk:153:  DRV_LIBS += -lnl-genl-3
src/drivers/drivers.mk:154:  DRV_LIBS += -lnl-route-3
src/drivers/drivers.mk:158:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl-tiny
src/drivers/drivers.mk:160:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl
src/drivers/drivers.mk:164:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl-genl
src/drivers/drivers.mk:165:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl-route
src/drivers/drivers.mak:31:  DRV_LIBS += -lnl-3
src/drivers/drivers.mak:32:  DRV_LIBS += -lnl-genl-3
src/drivers/drivers.mak:36:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl-tiny
src/drivers/drivers.mak:38:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl
src/drivers/drivers.mak:42:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl-genl
src/drivers/drivers.mak:148:  DRV_LIBS += -lnl-3
src/drivers/drivers.mak:149:  DRV_LIBS += -lnl-genl-3
src/drivers/drivers.mak:150:  DRV_LIBS += -lnl-route-3
src/drivers/drivers.mak:154:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl-tiny
src/drivers/drivers.mak:156:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl
src/drivers/drivers.mak:160:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl-genl
src/drivers/drivers.mak:161:    DRV_LIBS += -lnl-route

去编译器库看一看：

cd /usr/local/arm/4.3.2/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/libc/armv4t/lib
ls libnl*

libnl-3.a                libnl-genl-3.a             libnl-nf-3.a
libnl-3.la               libnl-genl-3.la            libnl-nf-3.la
libnl-3.so               libnl-genl-3.so            libnl-nf-3.so
libnl-3.so.200           libnl-genl-3.so.200        libnl-nf-3.so.200
libnl-3.so.200.18.0      libnl-genl-3.so.200.18.0   libnl-nf-3.so.200.18.0
libnl-cli-3.a            libnl-idiag-3.a            libnl-route-3.a
libnl-cli-3.la           libnl-idiag-3.la           libnl-route-3.la
libnl-cli-3.so           libnl-idiag-3.so           libnl-route-3.so
libnl-cli-3.so.200       libnl-idiag-3.so.200       libnl-route-3.so.200
libnl-cli-3.so.200.18.0  libnl-idiag-3.so.200.18.0  libnl-route-3.so.200.18.0

打开 src/drivers/drivers.mk 发现
需要定义 CONFIG_LIBNL32 才能使用 -lnl-3 的库

 30 ifdef CONFIG_LIBNL32
 31   DRV_LIBS += -lnl-3
 32   DRV_LIBS += -lnl-genl-3
 33   DRV_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_LIBNL20 -I/usr/include/libnl3
 34 else
 35   ifdef CONFIG_LIBNL_TINY
 36     DRV_LIBS += -lnl-tiny
 37   else
 38     DRV_LIBS += -lnl
 39   endif
 40 
 41   ifdef CONFIG_LIBNL20
 42     DRV_LIBS += -lnl-genl
 43     DRV_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_LIBNL20
 44   endif
 45 endif
 46 endif

所以 vim .config
添加一行

CONFIG_LIBNL32=y

重新编译
make clean
make
编译成功
安装：
vim Makefile
搜索 install

847 install: all
848         mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/usr/local/bin
849         for i in $(ALL); do cp -f $$i $(DESTDIR)/usr/local/bin/$$i; done

mkdir tmp
make DESTDIR=$PWD/tmp install

cd tmp/usr/local/bin

拷贝文件到开发板根文件系统
cp * /nfsroot/rootfs-1.20.0/bin/

使用 hostapd

hostapd.conf

/ # hostapd -h                                                                                                              
hostapd v2.0
User space daemon for IEEE 802.11 AP management,
IEEE 802.1X/WPA/WPA2/EAP/RADIUS Authenticator
Copyright (c) 2002-2012, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi> and contributors

usage: hostapd [-hdBKtv] [-P <PID file>] [-e <entropy file>] \
         [-g <global ctrl_iface>] <configuration file(s)>

options:
   -h   show this usage
   -d   show more debug messages (-dd for even more)
   -B   run daemon in the background
   -e   entropy file
   -g   global control interface path
   -P   PID file
   -K   include key data in debug messages
   -t   include timestamps in some debug messages
   -v   show hostapd version

创建配置文件 /etc/hostapd.conf
无密码 AP 配置：

interface=wlan0
driver=nl80211
ssid=xhr_embedded
channel=1

WPA & WPA2 配置：

macaddr_acl=0
auth_algs=1
ignore_broadcast_ssid=0
wpa=3
wpa_passphrase=1234567890
wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
wpa_pairwise=TKIP
rsn_pairwise=CCMP

执行命令，就可以使用手机搜索到名为 xhr_embedded 的 WLAN。

hostapd -B /etc/hostapd.conf

输入密码后，开发板打印信息已经可以看到连接成功，但手机上一直显示 “正在从 xhr_embedded 获取 IP 地址”，所以还需要设置 IP 才能正常使用。

使用 DHCP 分配 IP

修改 DHCP 的配置文件
vim /etc/dhcpd.conf

 24 # add by xhr_embedded
 25 subnet 192.168.13.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 26    range 192.168.13.10 192.168.13.255;
 27    option domain-name-servers 192.168.13.1;
 28    option domain-name "xhr_embedded";
 29    option routers 192.168.13.1;
 30 }

执行命令：

dhcpd -cf /etc/dhcpd.conf wlan0

报错：
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Can’t open lease database /var/db/dhcpd.leases: No such file or directory –
创建 /var/db/dhcpd.leases

mkdir -p /var/db
touch /var/db/dhcpd.leases

再次报错：
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Wrote 0 class decls to leases file.
Wrote 0 deleted host decls to leases file.
Wrote 0 new dynamic host decls to leases file.
Wrote 0 leases to leases file.

No subnet declaration for wlan0 (no IPv4 addresses).
** Ignoring requests on wlan0. If this is not what
you want, please write a subnet declaration
in your dhcpd.conf file for the network segment
to which interface wlan0 is attached. **

Not configured to listen on any interfaces!

没有配置 wlan0 的 ip，所以不知道使用配置文件里的哪一个配置。

ifconfig wlan0 192.168.13.1

ping 测试

/ # ping 192.168.13.10
PING 192.168.13.10 (192.168.13.10): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.13.10: seq=0 ttl=64 time=170.872 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.13.10: seq=1 ttl=64 time=196.023 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.13.10: seq=2 ttl=64 time=213.892 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.13.10: seq=3 ttl=64 time=27.063 ms

已经可以 ping 通手机

查看状态

使用 hostapd_cli 来连接 hostapd，可以通过命令来获取状态。

hostapd_cli

报错：
Could not connect to hostapd - re-trying

在 /etc/hostapd.conf 中添加：

# /var/run/hostapd is the recommended directory for sockets and by default,
# hostapd_cli will use it when trying to connect with hostapd.
ctrl_interface=/var/run/hostapd

使用 hostapd_cli 不加命令进入交互模式。
all_sta

查看 DHCP 的地址分配

vi /var/db/dhcpd.leases

开机自启动

1. MDEV 配置文件

vim /etc/mdev.conf

wlan0 0:0 660 * /sbin/auto_ap.sh

2. MDEV 执行的脚本

vim /sbin/auto_ap.sh
chmod +x /sbin/auto_ap.sh

#!/bin/sh
if [ $ACTION = "add" ];
then                                              
   ifconfig wlan0 192.168.13.1
   dhcpd -cf /etc/dhcpd.conf wlan0
   hostapd -B /etc/hostapd.conf
else                     
   killall hostapd
   killall dhcpd
fi