typeof,
instanceof,
Object.prototype.toString,
constructor,
duck type
typeof
适合基本类型及function检测,遇到null失效。
typeof 45 ;// 返回字符串 "numebr"
typeof true;// 返回字符串 "boolean"
typeof function;// 返回字符串 "function"
typeof(undefined);// 返回字符串"undefined"
typeof new Object();// 返回字符串"object"
typeof [4,3];//返回字符串"object"
typeof NaN;//返回字符串"number"
typeof null;//返回字符串"object"
instanceof
适合自定义对象,也可以用来检测原生对象,在不同iframe和window间检测时失效。
[2,5] instanceof Array === true
new Object() instanceof Array === false
Object.prototype.toString
通过{}.toString 拿到,适合内置对象和基元类型,遇到null和undefined失效(IE678等返回[object Object])。
Object.prototype.toString.apply([]); === "[object Array]";
Object.prototype.toString.apply(function(){}); === "[object Function]";
Object.prototype.toString.apply(null); === "[object Null]"
Object.prototype.toString.apply(undefined); === "[object Undefined]";
//IE6/7/8 Object.prototype.toString.apply(null) 返回 "[object Object]"