poj 2503 Babelfish（广义索引类线性表：快排+二分）

Babelfish
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Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 31543		Accepted: 13583

Description

You have just moved from Waterloo to a big city. The people here speak an incomprehensible dialect of a foreign language. Fortunately, you have a dictionary to help you understand them.

Input

Input consists of up to 100,000 dictionary entries, followed by a blank line, followed by a message of up to 100,000 words. Each dictionary entry is a line containing an English word, followed by a space and a foreign language word. No foreign word appears more than once in the dictionary. The message is a sequence of words in the foreign language, one word on each line. Each word in the input is a sequence of at most 10 lowercase letters.

Output

Output is the message translated to English, one word per line. Foreign words not in the dictionary should be translated as "eh".

Sample Input

dog ogday
cat atcay
pig igpay
froot ootfray
loops oopslay

atcay
ittenkay
oopslay

Sample Output

cat
eh
loops

Hint

Huge input and output,scanf and printf are recommended.

Source

Waterloo local 2001.09.22

题意：先输入多行english字和foreign字，它们中间用空格隔开，
输入一个空行后，再输入要查询的foreign字，输出其对应的english字即可；
1：解决输入问题，如何实现以空行结束；

通过gets输入一行再判断是否为空行（gets函数是以回车为结束的，不能输入回车所以可用是s[0]!='\0'作为判断）；
2：查找；
使用的二分查找（因为题目给的数据量比较大，这样避免超时）
在二分查找的时候注意判断条件要全，否则会出问题；
第一次使用的二分如下：

结果就TLE了，
然后改成这个样子就对了：

╮(╯▽╰)╭，细心啊！！
代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX 100000
struct dictionary
{
    char english[12];
    char foreign[12];
} d[MAX];
char s[2*MAX];
int cmp(const void *a,const void *b)
{
    dictionary *p=(dictionary *)a,*p1=(dictionary *)b;
    return strcmp(p->foreign,p1->foreign);
}
int findstring(int start,int e,char s[])//二分查找
{
    if(strcmp(d[(start+e)/2].foreign,s)==0)
        return (start+e)/2;
    else if((start==e))
        return -1;
    else if(strcmp(d[(start+e)/2].foreign,s)<0)
    {
        return findstring((start+e)/2+1,e,s);
    }
    else
        return findstring(start,(start+e)/2-1,s);
    return -1;
}
int main()
{
    int num=0,k;
    gets(s);
    while(s[0]!='\0')//输入字典
    {
        sscanf(s,"%s%s",d[num].english,d[num].foreign);
        num++;
        gets(s);
    }
    qsort(d,num,sizeof(d[0]),cmp);//把foreign按字典序排列起来
    while(~scanf("%s",s))//输入查询的词
    {
        k=findstring(0,num-1,s);
        if(k<0)
            printf("eh\n");
        else
            printf("%s\n",d[k].english);
    }
    return 0;
}