Little Pony and Permutation
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 66 Accepted Submission(s): 51
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Problem Description
As a unicorn, the ability of using magic is the distinguishing feature among other kind of pony. Being familiar with composition and decomposition is the fundamental course for a young unicorn. Twilight Sparkle is interested in the decomposition of permutations. A permutation of a set S = {1, 2, ..., n} is a bijection from S to itself. In the great magician —— Cauchy's two-line notation, one lists the elements of set S in the first row, and then for each element, writes its image under the permutation below it in the second row. For instance, a permutation of set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} σ can be written as:
Here σ(1) = 2, σ(2) = 5, σ(3) = 4, σ(4) = 3, and σ(5) = 1.
Twilight Sparkle is going to decompose the permutation into some disjoint cycles. For instance, the above permutation can be rewritten as:
Help Twilight Sparkle find the lexicographic smallest solution. (Only considering numbers).
Input
Input contains multiple test cases (less than 10). For each test case, the first line contains one number n (1\(\leq\)n\(\leq\)\(10^5\)). The second line contains n numbers which the i-th of them(start from 1) is σ(i).
Output
For each case, output the corresponding result.
Sample Input
5 2 5 4 3 1 3 1 2 3
Sample Output
(1 2 5)(3 4) (1)(2)(3)
Source
BestCoder Round #7
暴力解决了,~~~~(>_<)~~~~
卡在题意上了,先看了一下置换群的定义;渣爆了......
代码:
暴力解决了,~~~~(>_<)~~~~
卡在题意上了,先看了一下置换群的定义;渣爆了......
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define N 100010
using namespace std;
int a[N];
bool visit[N];
int main()
{
int n,i,j,k;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
if(!visit[i])
{
printf("(%d",i);
visit[i]=1;
for(j=a[i]; j<=n; j=a[j])
{
if(visit[j])
break;
printf(" %d",j);
visit[j]=1;
}
printf(")");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}