mybatis框架学习（一）第一个mybatis程序

安装 要使用 MyBatis， 只需将 mybatis-x.x.x.jar 文件置于类路径（classpath）中即可。 如果使用 Maven 来构建项目，则需将下面的依赖代码置于 pom.xml 文件中

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
 <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
 <version>x.x.x</version>
</dependency>

一、配置mybatis配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
 <environments default="development">
 <environment id="development">
 <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
 <dataSource type="POOLED">
 <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
 <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
 <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
 <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
 </dataSource>
 </environment>
 </environments>
 <mappers>
 <mapper resource="org/mybatis/example/BlogMapper.xml"/>
 </mappers>
</configuration>

一、XML 头部的声明，它用来验证 XML 文档的正确性。

二、environment 元素体中包含 了事务管理和连接池的配置。

三、mappers 元素则包含了一组映射器（mapper），这些映 射器的 XML 映射文件包含了 SQL 代码和映射定义信息

等价的Java代码

DataSource dataSource = BlogDataSourceFactory.getBlogDataSource();
TransactionFactory transactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
Environment environment = new Environment("development", transactionFactor
y, dataSource);
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
configuration.addMapper(BlogMapper.class);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build
(configuration);

 二、配置Mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.mybatis.example.BlogMapper">
 <select id="selectBlog" resultType="Blog">
 select * from Blog where id = #{id}
 </select>
</mapper>

三、测试

import com.along.dao.Blog;
import com.along.dao.BlogMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class Test {
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    public void init() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        init();
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        BlogMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);

        List<Blog> blogs = mapper.selectBlog(-1);

        for (Blog b:blogs) {
            System.out.println(b);
        }
    }
}