centos 安装 packages 报 “Disk Requirements“ error (即 根目录 “/dev/mapper/cl-root“ 空间不足)

报错信息

Error Summary
-------------
Disk Requirements:
At least 151MB more space needed on the / filesystem.

分析

目录 / 空间不足

查看根目录挂载点及空间情况：

~# df -h
Filesystem           Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs             394M     0  394M   0% /dev
tmpfs                410M     0  410M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                410M  5.6M  404M   2% /run
tmpfs                410M     0  410M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/cl-root  6.2G  5.9G  305M  96% /
/dev/sda1            976M  184M  725M  21% /boot
tmpfs                 82M     0   82M   0% /run/user/1000

发现文件系统/dev/mapper/cl-root空间使用率已经达到96%

继续查看其对应的逻辑卷 logic volume 信息:

~# lvdisplay
  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/cl/swap
  LV Name                swap
  VG Name                cl
  LV UUID                oaDRdv-8uDU-eS4S-E5Hq-YWmU-zdMw-I1hSiI
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-11-26 10:35:37 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 2
  LV Size                820.00 MiB
  Current LE             205
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:1

  --- Logical volume ---
  LV Path                /dev/cl/root
  LV Name                root
  VG Name                cl
  LV UUID                zoeKJp-Dfl3-Gj6x-Uaiz-Asqp-5cw2-IrfFhI
  LV Write Access        read/write
  LV Creation host, time localhost, 2020-11-26 10:35:37 +0800
  LV Status              available
  # open                 1
  LV Size                <6.20 GiB
  Current LE             1586
  Segments               1
  Allocation             inherit
  Read ahead sectors     auto
  - currently set to     8192
  Block device           253:0

查看物理卷信息：

~# pvdisplay
  --- Physical volume ---
  PV Name               /dev/sda2
  VG Name               cl
  PV Size