IOS学习之获取iphone通讯录

iPhone中联系人的信息是存放在系统数据库中的。数据库中的每一笔记录都是一个ABRecordRef实例。

　　通讯录主要存放两种记录：

　　1、联系人的信息：是ABPerson类型。主要包括联系人的姓名，电话号码，地址信息。

　　2、分组信息：是ABGroup类型。用于将联系人分到不同的组中。它只有一个属性，表示分组名称。

　　在viewDidLoad中添加下面代码，获取所有联系人和分组信息：

　　ABAddressBookRef addressBook =ABAddressBookCreate();

　　CFArrayRef allPeople = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);

　　CFArrayRef allGroups =ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllGroups(addressBook);

　　for (id person in (NSArray *) allPeople)

　　[self logContact:person];

　　for (id group in (NSArray *) allGroups)

　　[self logGroup:group];

　　CFRelease(allGroups);

　　CFRelease(allPeople);

　　CFRelease(addressBook);

　　使用ABAddressBookCreate创建一个AddressBook实例。ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople和ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllGroups查询出所有的联系人和分组信息。通过循环，使用logPerson和logGroup两个方法将信息输出到控制台上。

　　logPerson方法：

　　CFStringRef name = ABRecordCopyCompositeName(person);ABRecordIDrecId = ABRecordGetRecordID(person);NSLog(@"Person Name: %@RecordID:%d",name, recId);

　　logGroup方法：

　　CFStringRef name =ABRecordCopyValue(group,kABGroupNameProperty);ABRecordID recId =ABRecordGetRecordID(group);NSLog(@"Group Name: %@RecordID:%d",name, recId);

获取通讯录中联系人所有属性

导入库：AddressBook.framework   AddressBookUI.framework

 

#import<AddressBookUI/AddressBookUI.h>

#import<AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

 

ABAddressBookRef addressBook =ABAddressBookCreate();

CFArrayRef results =ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBook);

for(int i = 0; i< CFArrayGetCount(results); i++)

{

    ABRecordRefperson = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);

   //读取firstname

    NSString*personName =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonFirstNameProperty);

    if(personName!= nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"n姓名：%@n",personName];

   //读取lastname

    NSString*lastname =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonLastNameProperty);

    if(lastname!= nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",lastname];

   //读取middlename

    NSString*middlename =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonMiddleNameProperty);

    if(middlename!= nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",middlename];

   //读取prefix前缀

    NSString*prefix =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonPrefixProperty);

    if(prefix !=nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",prefix];

   //读取suffix后缀

    NSString*suffix =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonSuffixProperty);//kABPers*****uffixProperty

    if(suffix !=nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",suffix];

   //读取nickname呢称

    NSString*nickname =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonNicknameProperty);

    if(nickname!= nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",nickname];

   //读取firstname拼音音标

    NSString*firstnamePhonetic =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty);

   if(firstnamePhonetic != nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",firstnamePhonetic];

   //读取lastname拼音音标

    NSString*lastnamePhonetic =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty);

   if(lastnamePhonetic != nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",lastnamePhonetic];

   //读取middlename拼音音标

    NSString*middlenamePhonetic =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty);

   if(middlenamePhonetic != nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",middlenamePhonetic];

   //读取organization公司

    NSString*organization =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonOrganizationProperty);

   if(organization != nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",organization];

   //读取jobtitle工作

    NSString*jobtitle =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonJobTitleProperty);

    if(jobtitle!= nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",jobtitle];

   //读取department部门

    NSString*department =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonDepartmentProperty);

    if(department!= nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",department];

   //读取birthday生日

    NSDate*birthday =(NSDate*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonBirthdayProperty);

    if(birthday!= nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",birthday];

   //读取note备忘录

    NSString*note =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonNoteProperty);

    if(note !=nil)

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",note];

   //第一次添加该条记录的时间

    NSString*firstknow =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonCreationDateProperty);

   NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@n",firstknow);

   //最后一次修改該条记录的时间

    NSString*lastknow =(NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonModificationDateProperty);

   NSLog(@"最后一次修改該条记录的时间%@n",lastknow);

    

   //获取email多值

   ABMultiValueRef email =ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonEmailProperty);

    intemailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);   

    for(int x = 0; x <emailcount; x++)

    {

       //获取email Label

       NSString* emailLabel =(NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email,x));

       //获取email值

       NSString* emailContent =(NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email,x);

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",emailLabel,emailContent];

    }

   //读取地址多值

   ABMultiValueRef address =ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonAddressProperty);

    int count =ABMultiValueGetCount(address);   

    

   for(int j = 0; j< count; j++)

    {

       //获取地址Label

       NSString* addressLabel =(NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address,j);

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",addressLabel];

      //获取該label下的地址6属性

       NSDictionary* personaddress=(NSDictionary*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);      

       NSString* country = [personaddressvalueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];

       if(country != nil)

          textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"国家：%@n",country];

       NSString* city = [personaddressvalueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCityKey];

       if(city != nil)

          textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"城市：%@n",city];

       NSString* state = [personaddressvalueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStateKey];

       if(state != nil)

          textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"省：%@n",state];

       NSString* street = [personaddressvalueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];

       if(street != nil)

          textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"街道：%@n",street];

       NSString* zip = [personaddressvalueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];

       if(zip != nil)

          textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"邮编：%@n",zip];   

       NSString* coutntrycode =[personaddress valueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];

       if(coutntrycode !=nil)

          textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"国家编号：%@n",coutntrycode];   

    }

    

   //获取dates多值

   ABMultiValueRef dates =ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonDateProperty);

    intdatescount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);   

    for(int y = 0; y <datescount; y++)

    {

       //获取dates Label

       NSString* datesLabel =(NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates,y));

       //获取dates值

       NSString* datesContent =(NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates,y);

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",datesLabel,datesContent];

    }

   //获取kind值

    CFNumberRefrecordType =ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonKindProperty);

   if (recordType ==kABPersonKindOrganization) {

       // it's a company

       NSLog(@"it's acompanyn");

    } else {

       // it's a person, resource, or room

       NSLog(@"it's aperson, resource, or roomn");

    }

    

    

   //获取IM多值

   ABMultiValueRef instantMessage =ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);

    for(int l = 1; l <ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessage); l++)

    {

       //获取IM Label

       NSString* instantMessageLabel =(NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessage,l);

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@n",instantMessageLabel];

      //获取該label下的2属性

       NSDictionary* instantMessageContent=(NSDictionary*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessage, l);      

       NSString* username =[instantMessageContentvalueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];

       if(username !=nil)

          textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"username：%@n",username];

       

       NSString* service =[instantMessageContentvalueForKey:(NSString*)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];

       if(service != nil)

          textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"service：%@n",service];          

    }

    

   //读取电话多值

   ABMultiValueRef phone =ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonPhoneProperty);

    for(int k = 0;k<<spanclass="s5">ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)

    {

       //获取电话Label

       NSString *personPhoneLabel =(NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone,k));

      //获取該Label下的电话值

       NSString * personPhone =(NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone,k);

       

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone];

    }

    

   //获取URL多值

   ABMultiValueRef url =ABRecordCopyValue(person,kABPersonURLProperty);

    for(int m = 0; m <ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)

    {

       //获取电话Label

       NSString * urlLabel =(NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url,m));

      //获取該Label下的电话值

       NSString * urlContent =(NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);

       

       textView.text =[textView.textstringByAppendingFormat:@"%@:%@n",urlLabel,urlContent];

    }

    

   //读取照片

    NSData *image=(NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);

    

    

    UIImageView*myImage = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(200,0, 50, 50)];

    [myImagesetImage:[UIImageimageWithData:image]];

   myImage.opaque = YES;

    [textViewaddSubview:myImage];

    

    

    

}

CFRelease(results);

CFRelease(addressBook);