[IOS]获取网页上数据（图片、文字、视频）

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 18:07:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 18:07:53 发布

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分类专栏： iOS 文章标签： UIWebView

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wsyx768/article/details/46618125

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[IOS]获取网页上数据（图片、文字、视频）

Demo地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012881779/8831835

获取网页上所有图片、获取所有html、获取网页title、获取网页内容文字。。。


    //网页
    //NSString *strPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://www.baidu.com/s?wd=%@&cl=3",theWord];
    
    //视频
    //NSString *strPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://www.itinge.com/music/16241.mp4"];
    
    //图片
    NSString *strPath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn=baiduimage&istype=2&ie=utf-8&word=%@",theWord];
    
    strPath = [strPath stringByAddingPercentEscapesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];


@interface ViewController ()<UISearchBarDelegate , UIWebViewDelegate,UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UISearchBar *searchBar;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIWebView *webview;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    _searchBar.delegate = self;
    _webview.delegate = self;
    [self addTapOnWebView];
}

-(void)addTapOnWebView{
    UITapGestureRecognizer* singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSingleTap:)];
    [_webview addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
    singleTap.delegate = self;
    singleTap.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;
}

#pragma mark- TapGestureRecognizer
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{
    return YES;
}
//被点击位置对应链接
-(void)handleSingleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender{
    CGPoint pt = [sender locationInView:_webview];
    NSString *imgURL = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"document.elementFromPoint(%f, %f).src", pt.x, pt.y];
    NSString *urlToSave = [_webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:imgURL];
    NSLog(@"image url=%@", urlToSave);
    
    NSString * JsToGetHTMLSource = @"top.location.href";
    NSString * pageSource = [_webview   stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:JsToGetHTMLSource];
    NSLog(@"\n\n__url=%@", pageSource);
    
    if (urlToSave.length > 4) {
        NSString *substr = [urlToSave substringFromIndex:urlToSave.length-3];
        if([substr isEqualToString:@"jpg"] || [substr isEqualToString:@"png"]){
            [self showImageURL:urlToSave point:pt];
        }
    }
}

//呈现图片，HTML是否适配分辨率将影响点击资源与获取到得资源是否一致
-(void)showImageURL:(NSString *)url point:(CGPoint)point
{
    UIImageView *showView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen]bounds]];
    showView.center = point;
    CGPoint newPoint = self.view.center;
    showView.center = newPoint;
    
    showView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
    showView.alpha = 1;
    showView.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    [self.view addSubview:showView];
    [showView setContentMode:UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit];
    [showView showImageFromURL:url placeHolder:nil CompletionBlock:nil];
    
    UITapGestureRecognizer* singleTap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleSingleViewTap:)];
    [showView addGestureRecognizer:singleTap];
    
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES];
}

//移除图片查看视图
-(void)handleSingleViewTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
    for (id obj in self.view.subviews) {
        if ([obj isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]) {
            [obj removeFromSuperview];
        }
    }
    [self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES];
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
 *JavaScript获取网页信息总结
 获取所有html:NSString *lJs = @"document.documentElement.innerHTML";
 获取网页title:NSString *lJs2 = @"document.title";
 UIWebView *lWebView = [self getCurrentWebView];
 NSString *lHtml1 = [lWebView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:lJs];
 NSString *lHtml2 = [lWebView stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:lJs2];
 
 JavaScript获取网页信息总结
 JavaScript获取当前页面URL、title等
 
 thisURL = document.URL;
 thisHREF = document.location.href;
 thisSLoc = self.location.href;
 thisDLoc = document.location;
 thisTLoc = top.location.href;
 thisPLoc = parent.document.location;
 thisTHost = top.location.hostname;
 thisHost = location.hostname;
 thisTitle = document.title;
 thisProtocol = document.location.protocol;
 thisPort = document.location.port;
 thisHash = document.location.hash;
 thisSearch = document.location.search;
 thisPathname = document.location.pathname;
 thisHtml = document.documentElement.innerHTML;
 thisBodyText = document.documentElement.innerText;//获取网页内容文字
 thisBodyText = document.body.innerText;//获取网页内容文字  怎么和上一个一样？有知道的请解释
 */
//获取
- (IBAction)receiveAction:(id)sender {
    /*1视频*/
    /*
     //获取网页中所有视频
     NSString *getVideoTitle = [_webview getVideoTitle];
     NSLog(@"\n\n 视频名称 : %@",getVideoTitle);
     double getVideoDuration = [_webview getVideoDuration];
     NSLog(@"\n\n 视频总时间 : %f",getVideoDuration);
     double getVideoCurrentTime = [_webview getVideoCurrentTime];
     NSLog(@"\n\n 视频当前时间 : %f",getVideoCurrentTime);
     */
    
    /*2网页*/
    /*
    //获取网页中所有图片
    NSString *imageUrls = [_webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:@"var str=new Array();""$('img').each(function(){str.push($(this).attr('src'));});"
                           "str.join(',');"];
    NSLog(@"\n\n 所有图片 : %@",imageUrls);
    
    //获取所有html
    NSString *lJs = @"document.documentElement.innerHTML";
    NSString *lHtml1 = [_webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:lJs];
    //NSLog(@"1.%@",lHtml1);
    
    //获取网页title:
    NSString *lJs2 = @"document.title";
    NSString *lHtml2 = [_webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:lJs2];
    NSLog(@"2.%@",lHtml2);
    
    //thisURL = document.URL
    NSString *lJs3 = @"document.URL";
    NSString *lHtml3 = [_webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:lJs3];
    NSLog(@"3.%@",lHtml3);
    
    //获取网页内容文字
    NSString *lJs4 = @"document.documentElement.innerText";
    NSString *lHtml4 = [_webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:lJs4];
    NSLog(@"4.%@",lHtml4);
    
    //获取网页内容文字
    NSString *lJs5 = @"document.body.innerText";
    NSString *lHtml5 = [_webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:lJs5];
    NSLog(@"5.%@",lHtml5);
    */
    
    /*3图片*/
    /**/
    //获取所有html
    NSString *innerHTML = @"document.documentElement.innerHTML";
    NSString *innerHTMLString = [_webview stringByEvaluatingJavaScriptFromString:innerHTML];
    //检索图片
    if(![innerHTMLString isEqualToString:@"<head></head><body></body>"]){
        [self searchPictureFromHTML:innerHTMLString];
    }else{
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:@"请先搜索关键字" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
        [alert show];
    }
    
}

//检索图片
-(void)searchPictureFromHTML:(NSString *)theHTML{
    //"http://img0.bdstatic.com/img/image/shouye/qwscmeb02.jpg”
    NSMutableArray *picMutableArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    NSMutableArray *picHttpArr = [[theHTML componentsSeparatedByString:@"http://"] mutableCopy];
    
    for (int i = 0; i < picHttpArr.count ; i ++) {
        NSString *tempStr  = [picHttpArr objectAtIndex:i];
        NSArray  *tempArr  = [tempStr componentsSeparatedByString:@".jpg"];
        NSString *firstStr = [tempArr firstObject];
        //判断字符串是否为图片
        if([self judgeStringIsPicture:firstStr]){
            if([self judgeStringIsNull:firstStr]){
                NSString *picUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://%@.jpg",firstStr];
                [picMutableArr addObject:picUrl];
            }
        }else{
        }
    }
    //清除重复图片
    picMutableArr = [self cleanRepeatPicture:picMutableArr];
    
    //展示获取图片
    PictureViewController *picVc = [[PictureViewController alloc] initWithNibName:@"PictureViewController" bundle:nil];
    picVc.valueArr = picMutableArr;
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:picVc animated:YES];

}

//判断字符串是否为图片链接
-(BOOL)judgeStringIsPicture:(NSString *)string{
    BOOL result = YES;
    NSMutableArray *mutable = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"<",@">",@"{",@"}",@"[",@"]",@"(",@")",@"|",@"||",@"$",@"?",@";", nil];
    
    if(string != nil && string.length > 0){
        for (int i = 0; i < string.length; i ++) {
            NSString *subStr = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
            for (int j = 0; j < mutable.count ; j ++) {
                NSString *markStr = [mutable objectAtIndex:j];
                if([subStr isEqualToString:markStr]){
                    result = NO;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    return result;
}

//清除重复图片
-(NSMutableArray *)cleanRepeatPicture:(NSMutableArray *)picarr{
    NSMutableArray *tempArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    
    for (int i = picarr.count-1 ; i >= 0 ; i --) {
        NSString *tempStr = [picarr objectAtIndex:i];
        NSArray *oneArr = [tempStr componentsSeparatedByString:@"&fm"];
        if(tempArr.count == 0){
            [tempArr insertObject:tempStr atIndex:0];
        }else{
            BOOL result = YES;
            for (int j = 0 ; j < tempArr.count ; j ++) {
                NSString *jstr = [tempArr objectAtIndex:j];
                if([jstr isEqualToString:tempStr]){
                    result = NO;
                }else{
                    if(oneArr.count > 1){
                        NSArray *twoArr = [jstr componentsSeparatedByString:@"&fm"];
                        if([[oneArr firstObject] isEqualToString:[twoArr firstObject]]){
                            result = NO;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if(result){
                [tempArr insertObject:tempStr atIndex:0];
            }
        }
    }
    
    return tempArr;
}

//HTML
-(void)detailsWithUrl:(NSString *)urlStr{
    NSURL *url =[NSURL URLWithString:urlStr];
    NSURLRequest *request =[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [_webview loadRequest:request];
    [_webview setScalesPageToFit:YES];
    
    //隐藏滚动条
    _webview.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
    _webview.opaque = NO;
    for (UIView *aView in [_webview subviews]){
        [aView setBackgroundColor:[UIColor clearColor]];
        if ([aView isKindOfClass:[UIScrollView class]]){
            UIScrollView *tempSV = (UIScrollView *)aView;
            tempSV.tag = 1321;
            [tempSV setShowsHorizontalScrollIndicator:NO]; //右侧的滚动条 （水平的类似）
            [tempSV setShowsVerticalScrollIndicator:NO];
            [tempSV setBounces:NO];
            [tempSV setContentSize:CGSizeMake(1,tempSV.contentSize.height )];
            for (UIView *shadowView in tempSV.subviews){
                if ([shadowView isKindOfClass:[UIImageView class]]){
                    shadowView.hidden = YES;  //上下滚动出边界时的黑色的图片 也就是拖拽后的上下阴影
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

//判断字符串不全为空
-(BOOL)judgeStringIsNull:(NSString *)string{
    BOOL result = NO;
    if(string != nil && string.length > 0){
        for (int i = 0; i < string.length; i ++) {
            NSString *subStr = [string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 1)];
            if(![subStr isEqualToString:@" "] && ![subStr isEqualToString:@""]){
                result = YES;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

#pragma mark UISearchBarDelegate
- (void)searchBarSearchButtonClicked:(UISearchBar *)searchBar{
    if([self judgeStringIsNull:searchBar.text]){
        //搜索接口
        NSString *urlStr = [NetPortShared baiduSearchDelegate:self andTag:33333 andWord:_searchBar.text];
        [self detailsWithUrl:urlStr];
    }else{
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:nil message:@"请输入关键字" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
        [alert show];
    }
}

@end

示意图：