Hibernate Validator 校验方法的参数，返回值，构造函数
- 之前我们使用hibernate-Validator的时候基本是对于某个JavaBean进行的校验，比如下面的这个例子
public class ValidateInfoBean {
@NotNull(message = "姓名不能为空!")
@Min(value = 1, message = "Id只能大于等于1，小于等于10")
@Max(value = 10, message = "Id只能大于等于1，小于等于10")
private Integer id;
@NotNull(message = "姓名不能为空!")
@Size(min = 2, max = 4, message = "姓名长度必须在{min}和{max}之间")
@Pattern(regexp = "[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+", message = "名称只能输入是中文字符")
private String userName;
@NotNull(message = "密码不能为空!")
@Size(min = 6, max = 12, message = "密码长度必须在{min}和{max}之间")
private String passWord;
@NotNull(message = "日期不能为空!")
@Past(message = "你只能输入过去的日期")
private Date birthday;
@NotNull(message = "邮件不能为空!")
@Email(message = "邮件格式不正确")
private String email;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}下面对于当前的这个JavaBean的实例进行校验
package com.common.utils.Hibernatevalidatedemo;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.Validation;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import javax.validation.ValidatorFactory;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* descrption: 使用Hibernate的实现类，进行校验
* authohr: wangji
* date: 2017-08-12 10:35
* http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/validator/reference/en-US/html_single/#preface
* http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1990081
*/
@Slf4j
public class ValidateTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ValidateInfoBean infoBean = new ValidateInfoBean();
infoBean.setId(-1);
infoBean.setUserName("中国wj");
infoBean.setPassWord("12345");
infoBean.setEmail("testt.com");
infoBean.setBirthday(new Date(2015,3,2));
ValidatorFactory validatorFactory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
Validator validator = validatorFactory.getValidator();
Set<ConstraintViolation<ValidateInfoBean>> set = validator.validate(infoBean);
pringValidateStr(set);
}
public static void pringValidateStr(Set<ConstraintViolation<ValidateInfoBean>> set2) {
for (ConstraintViolation<ValidateInfoBean> constraintViolation : set2){
log.info("错误：" + constraintViolation.getMessage());
log.info("字段："+constraintViolation.getPropertyPath().toString());
}
}
}- 但是很多时候啊，我都是相对于一些简单的参数进行校验，直接的在方法的参数中，或者是方法的返回值，不会用到那么大的JavaBean
@NotNull(message = "返回值不能为空")
public User getUserInfoById(@NotNull(message = "不能为空") Integer id，String message);- 碰到上面的情况怎么处理呢？还好Hibernate Validator对于这种东西是非常的支持的，还有很多高级的特性，感觉简单的校验不用那么复杂，能够解决简单的问题就行了，好下面来看看如何处理这样的业务的逻辑的信息
Hibernate Validator中已经实现了下面的这个接口了，看到这些参数就非常明了的知道该如何的去解决问题了。
package javax.validation.executable;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.ValidationException;
import javax.validation.groups.Default;
/**
* Validates parameters and return values of methods and constructors.
* Implementations of this interface must be thread-safe.
*
* @author Gunnar Morling
* @since 1.1
*/
public interface ExecutableValidator {
//校验参数
<T> Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> validateParameters(T object,
Method method,
Object[] parameterValues,
Class<?>... groups);
//校验返回值
<T> Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> validateReturnValue(T object,
Method method,
Object returnValue,
Class<?>... groups);
//校验构造函数
<T> Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> validateConstructorParameters(Constructor<? extends T> constructor,
Object[] parameterValues,
Class<?>... groups);
//校验构造函数的返回值
<T> Set<ConstraintViolation<T>> validateConstructorReturnValue(Constructor<? extends T> constructor,
T createdObject,
Class<?>... groups);
}
- 看看我们需要校验的类
package com.common.utils.Hibernatevalidatedemo.ValidateParameter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.NotBlank;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolation;
import javax.validation.Validation;
import javax.validation.Validator;
import javax.validation.ValidatorFactory;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import javax.validation.executable.ExecutableValidator;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* descrption: 测试validate参数，构造参数，返回值等等，使用Hibernate Validate进行测试
* authohr: wangji
* date: 2017-08-14 15:34
*/
@Slf4j
public class ValidateParamService {
//参考文档 https://diamondfsd.com/article/78fa12cd-b530-4a90-b438-13d5a0c4e26c/
//校验参数
public void update(@NotNull String userId,
@NotNull @Range(min = 0, max = 5) Integer status){
log.info("通过校验");
}
//校验构造函数
public ValidateParamService(@NotNull(message = "不能为空")String message) {
log.info("Constructor通过校验");
}
//校验返回值
public @NotBlank(message = "不能为空的字符串")String ValidateReturn(){
return "";
}
public ValidateParamService() {
}
}
- 校验参数
public static void testValidateParam()throws NoSuchMethodException{
ValidatorFactory factory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
//1.获取校验器
Validator validator = factory.getValidator();
//2.获取校验方法参数的校验器
ExecutableValidator validatorParam = validator.forExecutables();
//3 创建一个要校验参数的实例
ValidateParamService validateParamService = new ValidateParamService();
//4 获取要校验的方法
Method method = validateParamService.getClass().getMethod("update",String.class,Integer.class);
//传递校验参数的输入的参数
Object[] paramObjects = new Object[]{null,7};
//开始校验
Set<ConstraintViolation<ValidateParamService>>
constraintViolationSet = validatorParam.
validateParameters(validateParamService,method,paramObjects);
for(ConstraintViolation item:constraintViolationSet){
log.info(item.getMessage());
}
}
// 2017-08-15 15:08:09,138 INFO [Version.java:30] : HV000001: Hibernate Validator 5.4.0.Final
// 2017-08-15 15:08:09,408 INFO [ValidateParamService.java:64] : 不能为null
// 2017-08-15 15:08:09,409 INFO [ValidateParamService.java:64] : 需要在0和5之间- 校验方法的返回值
//校验返回值
public static void testValidateReturnValue()throws NoSuchMethodException{
ValidatorFactory factory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
//1.获取校验器
Validator validator = factory.getValidator();
//2.获取校验方法参数的校验器
ExecutableValidator validatorParam = validator.forExecutables();
//3.创建一个要校验参数的实例
ValidateParamService validateParamService = new ValidateParamService();
//4.获取要校验的方法
Method method = validateParamService.getClass().getMethod("ValidateReturn");
Object returnValue =null;
try {
returnValue = method.invoke(validateParamService);//调用方法获取返回值
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//5.校验返回值
Set<ConstraintViolation<ValidateParamService>>
constraintViolationSet =validatorParam.validateReturnValue(validateParamService,method,returnValue);
for(ConstraintViolation item:constraintViolationSet){
log.info(item.getMessage());
}
}
// 2017-08-15 15:10:01,182 INFO [Version.java:30] : HV000001: Hibernate Validator 5.4.0.Final
// 2017-08-15 15:10:01,404 INFO [ValidateParamService.java:93] : 不能为空的字符串- 校验构造函数
//校验构造函数
public static void testValidateConstructor()throws NoSuchMethodException{
ValidatorFactory factory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
//1.获取校验器
Validator validator = factory.getValidator();
//2.获取校验方法参数的校验器
ExecutableValidator validatorParam = validator.forExecutables();
//3.获取构造函数
Constructor<ValidateParamService> constructor = ValidateParamService.class.getConstructor(String.class);
Object[] constructorsParams = new Object[]{null};
Set<ConstraintViolation<ValidateParamService>> constraintViolationSet =validatorParam.validateConstructorParameters(constructor,constructorsParams);
for(ConstraintViolation item:constraintViolationSet){
log.info(item.getMessage());
}
}
//2017-08-15 15:13:42,696 INFO [Version.java:30] : HV000001: Hibernate Validator 5.4.0.Final
//2017-08-15 15:13:42,932 INFO [ValidateParamService.java:111] : 不能为空上面的使用是不是非常的简单，不过相同对与普通的一句话的事情，相对来说还是比较的麻烦，不过这个只是对于局部来说，如果全局都是统一的使用统一的处理，那么就省下来来了好多的时间去做这种和业务无关的事情，更好的全局的去处理，其实我们是可以做到这个的，下一次再说吧，如何做到这个问题。
github 网址：
https://github.com/WangJi92/mybatits-study/tree/master/mybatis-study/study-6-spring-Hibernate/src/main/java/com/common/utils/Hibernatevalidatedemo/ValidateParameter/
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