mongodb开启用户认证，reactivemongo开启认证

项目中需要在mongodb使用用户认证，一是在mongodb开启认证，二是在客户端使用认证

mongodb开启用户认证

1.开启mongodb

$./mongod --dbpath /usr/local/mongodb/db/database --logpath /usr/local/mongodb/log/log.txt --logappend

2.常规开启mongodb后，使用mongodb的客户端(比如mongobooster)或者shell创建用户
注意，local数据库不能创建用户

use test
db.createUser({
    user: "test",
    pwd: "1234",
    roles: [{role: "readWrite", db: "test" }]
})

3.重启mongodb，以认证方式的启动

$./mongod --dbpath /usr/local/mongodb/db/database --logpath /usr/local/mongodb/log/log.txt --logappend --auth

4.此时客户端已经要求输入用户和密码才能登陆了
使用python快速测试

from pymongo import MongoClient
conn = MongoClient("10.60.38.159",27017)
db = conn.test
db.authenticate("test", "1234")
content = db.user.find()
for i in content:
    print i

显示数据查询到的数据

scala下reactivemongo连接mongodb

5.使用scala中的reactivemongo连接mongdb
问题来了……
当在scala使用用户认证，查询mongodb时不返回数据

import reactivemongo.api._
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
import reactivemongo.bson._
import reactivemongo.api.collections.bson.BSONCollection
import reactivemongo.core.nodeset.Authenticate
object test2 {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val driver = new MongoDriver
    val credentials = List(Authenticate("test", "test", "1234"))
    val connection = driver.connection(List("10.60.38.159:27017"),authentications = credentials)
    val db = connection("test")
    val collection:BSONCollection = db("user")
    val query = BSONDocument("name"->"Kobe")
    collection.find(query).cursor[BSONDocument]().collect[List]().map {
      list =>
        for(doc <- list){
          val id = doc.getAs[BSONObjectID]("_id").getOrElse(BSONObjectID)
          val name = doc.getAs[BSONString]("name").getOrElse(BSONString("no name")).value
          val address = doc.getAs[BSONString]("address").getOrElse(BSONString("no address")).value
          println("_id:"+id+",name:"+name+",address:"+address)
        }
    }
  }
}

得不到结果，且程序不停止。。。
后来查看Mongodb日志发现问题：

2016-11-16T22:45:55.496+0800 I ACCESS   [conn178] Failed to authenticate test@test with mechanism MONGODB-CR: AuthenticationFailed: MONGODB-CR credentials missing in the user document

其中一条日志如上，显示认证机制失败。。。
于是笔者翻了下reactivemongo的文档（见http://reactivemongo.org/releases/0.11/documentation/tutorial/connect-database.html）查找authMode关键词，解释如下：

authMode: The authentication mode. By default, it’s the backward compatible MONGODB-CR which is used. If this options is set to scram-sha1, then the SCRAM-SHA-1 authentication will be selected.

reactivemongo的默认认证机制是”MONGODB-CR”，然后我们去mongodb的官网查看得知，Mongodb的默认认证机制是”SCRAM-SHA-1”（见https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/security-scram-sha-1/#authentication-scram-sha-1），原因知道了，接下来设定下认证方式就行了。

参考reactivemongo官网文档（http://reactivemongo.org/releases/0.11/documentation/tutorial/connect-database.html）需要设置MongoConnectionOptions，我们进入该类查看得知reactivemongo中authMode默认是”CrAuthentication”，可以设置为”ScramSha1Authentication”（具体参考MongoConnectionOptions类的源码）
最后的scala代码如下：

import reactivemongo.api._
import scala.concurrent.ExecutionContext.Implicits.global
import reactivemongo.bson._
import reactivemongo.api.collections.bson.BSONCollection
import reactivemongo.core.nodeset.Authenticate
object test2 {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    val driver = new MongoDriver
    val conOpts = MongoConnectionOptions(authMode=ScramSha1Authentication)
    val credentials = List(Authenticate("test", "test", "1234"))
    val connection = driver.connection(List("10.60.38.159"),options = conOpts,authentications = credentials)
    val db = connection("test")
    val collection:BSONCollection = db("user")
    val query = BSONDocument("name"->"Kobe")
    collection.find(query).cursor[BSONDocument]().collect[List]().map {
      list =>
        for(doc <- list){
          val id = doc.getAs[BSONObjectID]("_id").getOrElse(BSONObjectID)
          val name = doc.getAs[BSONString]("name").getOrElse(BSONString("no name")).value
          val address = doc.getAs[BSONString]("address").getOrElse(BSONString("no address")).value
          println("_id:"+id+",name:"+name+",address:"+address)
        }
    }
  }
}

最后终于显示出结果了