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kubernetes v1.11 二进制部署篇章目录
前言
在经过上一篇章关于kubernetes v1.11 生产环境 二进制部署 全过程,在部署kubernetes集群之后，其中nodes节点的状态依然是not readey的，因为网络的CNI插件Calico没有安装上，那么现在我就开始讲解部署Calico的网络转发服务了。
kubernetes集群的网络转发组件选择之争
在过去的一年多的生产环境，我一开始是使用flannel作为集群的docker容器之间的网络转发服务的，其实在使用的过程也没感觉有很大的不妥，但是在考虑了flannel与calico网络的性能差异之后，就决定转用calico的网络集成方式了。
那么为什么说flannel与calico的性能存在差异呢？
这个就要从我这边使用的应用场景以及flannel和calico的原理说起。
首先讲下我这边的通常生产环境
首先我们生产环境都是centos7裸机的环境，或者在阿里云、腾讯云直接购买多台centos7系统的服务器。
最能折腾的一种情况就是客户方提供的私有云，使用vsphere等集群构建的几台centos7虚拟机（这种情况下的服务器还有可能存在比较频繁的网络波动，这也是没辙的事情。通常客户方的私有云有时候出现这种情况，你也只能控制好心态，顶住前方源源不断提供过来的压力，默默排查一下集群异常的原因，最后通过etcd的心跳日志一看，存在很大的网络延迟，导致etcd集群服务出现异常，从而影响了整个kubernetes的集群服务）。
在这种环境下，flannel的作用
flannel原理图.png
在这个服务器的环境下，如果使用flannel组件，基本上就是只能用vxlan的方式来创建网络，封装二层转发帧，然后flannel的网关转发，然后拆帧，达到另一台服务器的docker容器。
在这个flannel的转发过程中是很占用服务器的CPU性能的，而且转发的效率也比较低（当然是相对而言的啦，我在生产环境运行了一年多，感觉要求不是很高的话也还行）。
当然，如果熟悉flannel组件的kubernetes玩家可能会说，你可以用host-gw的方式呀，这种效率会高很多呀。
这种方式的前提是所有服务器的网络都在一台交换机上，这样才能满足。
而当你的服务器如果是在阿里云、腾讯云等云平台，你就肯定要用vxlan的方式了，因为这些虚拟机大部分情况肯定不是在一台交换机的，host-gw的方式经过验证是用不成的。
而且flannel还带有一个缺点：
flannel比较依赖防火墙，有时候如果你是部署docker-ce版本的话，在查看iptables -L的情况的时候，就会发现docker转发的规则是Drop的，这时候需要你手动改为Accept状态才可以转发的。
而如果你直接使用yum install -y docker的版本则不会有这种情况防火墙默认docker转发为Drop的情况。
总而言之，flannel是非常依赖防火墙的转发规则的，而calico并不依赖。
Calico官网介绍的运行原理
Calico官网运行原理图
Calico官网介绍访问点击这里。
Calico利用Linux内核原生的路由和iptables防火墙功能。进出各个容器，虚拟机和主机的所有流量都会在路由到目标之前遍历这些内核规则。
calicoctl：允许您从简单的命令行界面实现高级策略和网络。
orchestrator插件：提供与各种流行协调器的紧密集成和同步。
key / value store：保存Calico的策略和网络配置状态。
calico/node：在每个主机上运行，从键/值存储中读取相关的策略和网络配置信息，并在Linux内核中实现它。
Dikastes / Envoy：可选的Kubernetes组件，通过相互TLS身份验证保护工作负载到工作负载的通信，并实施应用层策略。
Calico 与 flannel 有什么不同呢？
相信如果第一次看Calico原理的读者应该现在还感觉模模糊糊。那么我先简单通俗讲下几点：
-
Calico与flannel都是需要访问etcd集群，来存储数据-
flannel在etcd需要创建虚拟网络，在后续从这个虚拟网段中分配docker的IP网段 -
Calico则无需在etcd提前创建虚拟网络，直接启用即可，因为网段会直接写在linux的路由表上
-
-
Calico有什么flannel没有的缺点呢？-
Calico自动分配pod的IP地址是存储在etcd的，如果kubernetes需要更新版本，那么就要停某个node节点的服务；在停服务之间，如果没有将该node节点的pod删除掉，残留部分，这个时候残留的pod IP也会在etcd数据中残留，当你再启动的时候，很可能由于etcd还有残留的数据，导致这些残留的pod数据无法启动。 -
flannel目前使用上没有发现这种情况。
-
-
Calico与flannel转发的协议区别-
Calico是基于BGP协议进行转发的，而flannel是通过封装数据帧进行转发的。
-
好了，到此为止也只能先说的大概，作为it人员说再多原理没有去实践运用什么的都是一场空，那么下面来看看官网介绍的如何快速入门。
Calico在Kubernetes上的快速入门
在文档介绍中找到kubernetes托管式安装的介绍说明
可以从官网的介绍看出，Calico有多种托管方式，因为我们使用的二进制部署方式，所以首先可以抛开kubeadm这种不适合生产环境的方式。
而标准托管方式与kubernetes数据存储区分的方式有什么区别呢？
- 标准托管方式： Calico与kubernetes共用一套etcd集群存储数据
- kubernetes数据存储区分：Calico 与 kubernetes 分别单独各自使用一套etcd集群存储数据
目前最常用以及我线上在用的方式就是标准托管方式，因为维护一套etcd集群便于管理一些，降低了服务器维护的成本。
那么下面开始介绍如何以标准托管方式来安装部署。
标准托管方式安装
1. 查看kubernetes当前的安装状态
在前面篇章的部署过程中，kubernetes的nodes状态是not ready的，如下：
[root@server81 install_RAS_node]# kubectl get csr
NAME AGE REQUESTOR CONDITION
node-csr-2pqfLLUo8vPQbGUyXqtN9AdDvDIymj9UrQynD59AgPA 7m kubelet-bootstrap Approved,Issued
node-csr-bYaJfolaFPO5HLXt96A7PHK8aKSGTQEQQdzl9lmHOOM 13m kubelet-bootstrap Approved,Issued
node-csr-on8Qaq30OUUTstM5rKb17OeWQOJV9s528yk_VSb-XzM 11m kubelet-bootstrap Approved,Issued
[root@server81 install_RAS_node]#
[root@server81 install_RAS_node]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
172.16.5.81 NotReady <none> 7m v1.11.0
172.16.5.86 NotReady <none> 7m v1.11.0
172.16.5.87 NotReady <none> 7m v1.11.0
[root@server81 install_RAS_node]#
[root@server81 install_RAS_node]#
为什么node节点处于not ready的状态呢？我们可以通过日志观察一下：
[root@server81 install_RAS_node]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
172.16.5.81 NotReady <none> 7m v1.11.0
172.16.5.86 NotReady <none> 7m v1.11.0
172.16.5.87 NotReady <none> 7m v1.11.0
[root@server81 install_RAS_node]#
[root@server81 install_RAS_node]# journalctl -f
-- Logs begin at Tue 2018-07-31 18:29:27 HKT. --
Sep 02 20:29:51 server81 kubelet[14005]: W0902 20:29:51.700528 14005 cni.go:172] Unable to update cni config: No networks found in /etc/cni/net.d
Sep 02 20:29:51 server81 kubelet[14005]: E0902 20:29:51.700754 14005 kubelet.go:2112] Container runtime network not ready: NetworkReady=false reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:docker: network plugin is not ready: cni config uninitialized
Sep 02 20:29:56 server81 kubelet[14005]: W0902 20:29:56.705337 14005 cni.go:172] Unable to update cni config: No networks found in /etc/cni/net.d
Sep 02 20:29:56 server81 kubelet[14005]: E0902 20:29:56.706274 14005 kubelet.go:2112] Container runtime network not ready: NetworkReady=false reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:docker: network plugin is not ready: cni config uninitialized
Sep 02 20:30:01 server81 kubelet[14005]: W0902 20:30:01.710599 14005 cni.go:172] Unable to update cni config: No networks found in /etc/cni/net.d
Sep 02 20:30:01 server81 kubelet[14005]: E0902 20:30:01.711297 14005 kubelet.go:2112] Container runtime network not ready: NetworkReady=false reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:docker: network plugin is not ready: cni config uninitialized
Sep 02 20:30:06 server81 kubelet[14005]: W0902 20:30:06.715059 14005 cni.go:172] Unable to update cni config: No networks found in /etc/cni/net.d
Sep 02 20:30:06 server81 kubelet[14005]: E0902 20:30:06.715924 14005 kubelet.go:2112] Container runtime network not ready: NetworkReady=false reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:docker: network plugin is not ready: cni config uninitialized
Sep 02 20:30:11 server81 kubelet[14005]: W0902 20:30:11.720491 14005 cni.go:172] Unable to update cni config: No networks found in /etc/cni/net.d
Sep 02 20:30:11 server81 kubelet[14005]: E0902 20:30:11.721574 14005 kubelet.go:2112] Container runtime network not ready: NetworkReady=false reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:docker: network plugin is not ready: cni config uninitialized
Sep 02 20:30:16 server81 kubelet[14005]: W0902 20:30:16.726016 14005 cni.go:172] Unable to update cni config: No networks found in /etc/cni/net.d
Sep 02 20:30:16 server81 kubelet[14005]: E0902 20:30:16.726467 14005 kubelet.go:2112] Container runtime network not ready: NetworkReady=false reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:docker: network plugin is not ready: cni config uninitialized
^C
[root@server81 install_RAS_node]#
可以看到警告语句以及错误语句：
cni.go:172] Unable to update cni config: No networks found in /etc/cni/net.d
kubelet.go:2112] Container runtime network not ready: NetworkReady=false reason:NetworkPluginNotReady message:docker: network plugin is not ready: cni config uninitialized
说明就是kubernetes的CNI插件无法使用。那么，我们下面就开始一步步安装Calico吧。
2.根据官网的说明下载RABC文件
官网说明地址：https://docs.projectcalico.org/v2.5/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/hosted
RBAC
如果在启用RBAC的群集上部署Calico，则应首先应用ClusterRole和ClusterRoleBinding规范：
kubectl apply -f https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/rbac.yaml
首先查看确认当前最新版本的RBAC的yaml文件
浏览yaml文件地址：https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/rbac.yaml
# Calico Version v3.1.3
# https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/releases#v3.1.3
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
rules:
- apiGroups:
- ""
- extensions
resources:
- pods
- namespaces
- networkpolicies
- nodes
verbs:
- watch
- list
- apiGroups:
- networking.k8s.io
resources:
- networkpolicies
verbs:
- watch
- list
---
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: calico-kube-controllers
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
---
kind: ClusterRole
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
metadata:
name: calico-node
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
resources:
- pods
- nodes
verbs:
- get
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: calico-node
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: calico-node
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: calico-node
namespace: kube-system
在这里已经得到所需要安装的yaml文件了，下面就安装看看。
在服务器上执行创建Calico的RBAC
[root@server81 install_Calico]# wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/rbac.yaml
--2018-09-02 20:54:35-- https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/rbac.yaml
Resolving docs.projectcalico.org (docs.projectcalico.org)... 159.65.5.64
Connecting to docs.projectcalico.org (docs.projectcalico.org)|159.65.5.64|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1247 (1.2K) [application/x-yaml]
Saving to: ‘rbac.yaml’
100%[==================================================================================================================================================>] 1,247 --.-K/s in 0s
2018-09-02 20:54:36 (48.3 MB/s) - ‘rbac.yaml’ saved [1247/1247]
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
[root@server81 install_Calico]# ls
calico.yaml config_etcd_https.sh rbac.yaml simple
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
[root@server81 install_Calico]# kubectl apply -f rbac.yaml
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
只要下载好yaml，然后不需要修改，直接执行即可安装的了。
3.安装Calico
安装Calico
安装Calico：
- 下载calico.yaml
-
etcd_endpoints在提供的ConfigMap中配置以匹配您的etcd集群。
然后只需应用清单：
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
注意
在运行上述命令之前，请确保将提供的ConfigMap配置为etcd集群的位置。
服务器执行安装Calico
[root@server81 install_Calico]# wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/calico.yaml
--2018-09-02 21:18:32-- https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/getting-started/kubernetes/installation/hosted/calico.yaml
Resolving docs.projectcalico.org (docs.projectcalico.org)... 159.65.5.64
Connecting to docs.projectcalico.org (docs.projectcalico.org)|159.65.5.64|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 11829 (12K) [application/x-yaml]
Saving to: ‘calico.yaml.1’
100%[==================================================================================================================================================>] 11,829 32.3KB/s in 0.4s
2018-09-02 21:18:34 (32.3 KB/s) - ‘calico.yaml.1’ saved [11829/11829]
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
[root@server81 install_Calico]# ls
calico.yaml calico.yaml.1 config_etcd_https.sh rbac.yaml simple
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
[root@server81 install_Calico]# vim calico.yaml.1
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
[root@server81 install_Calico]# cat calico.yaml.1
# Calico Version v3.1.3
# https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/releases#v3.1.3
# This manifest includes the following component versions:
# calico/node:v3.1.3
# calico/cni:v3.1.3
# calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.3
# This ConfigMap is used to configure a self-hosted Calico installation.
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: calico-config
namespace: kube-system
data:
# Configure this with the location of your etcd cluster.
etcd_endpoints: "http://127.0.0.1:2379"
# Configure the Calico backend to use.
calico_backend: "bird"
# The CNI network configuration to install on each node.
cni_network_config: |-
{
"name": "k8s-pod-network",
"cniVersion": "0.3.0",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "calico",
"etcd_endpoints": "__ETCD_ENDPOINTS__",
"etcd_key_file": "__ETCD_KEY_FILE__",
"etcd_cert_file": "__ETCD_CERT_FILE__",
"etcd_ca_cert_file": "__ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE__",
"log_level": "info",
"mtu": 1500,
"ipam": {
"type": "calico-ipam"
},
"policy": {
"type": "k8s"
},
"kubernetes": {
"kubeconfig": "__KUBECONFIG_FILEPATH__"
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"snat": true,
"capabilities": {"portMappings": true}
}
]
}
# If you're using TLS enabled etcd uncomment the following.
# You must also populate the Secret below with these files.
etcd_ca: "" # "/calico-secrets/etcd-ca"
etcd_cert: "" # "/calico-secrets/etcd-cert"
etcd_key: "" # "/calico-secrets/etcd-key"
---
# The following contains k8s Secrets for use with a TLS enabled etcd cluster.
# For information on populating Secrets, see http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/secrets/
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
type: Opaque
metadata:
name: calico-etcd-secrets
namespace: kube-system
data:
# Populate the following files with etcd TLS configuration if desired, but leave blank if
# not using TLS for etcd.
# This self-hosted install expects three files with the following names. The values
# should be base64 encoded strings of the entire contents of each file.
# etcd-key: null
# etcd-cert: null
# etcd-ca: null
---
# This manifest installs the calico/node container, as well
# as the Calico CNI plugins and network config on
# each master and worker node in a Kubernetes cluster.
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: calico-node
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-node
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: calico-node
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: calico-node
annotations:
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
# Make sure calico/node gets scheduled on all nodes.
- effect: NoSchedule
operator: Exists
# Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
- key: CriticalAddonsOnly
operator: Exists
- effect: NoExecute
operator: Exists
serviceAccountName: calico-node
# Minimize downtime during a rolling upgrade or deletion; tell Kubernetes to do a "force
# deletion": https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/#termination-of-pods.
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
containers:
# Runs calico/node container on each Kubernetes node. This
# container programs network policy and routes on each
# host.
- name: calico-node
image: quay.io/calico/node:v3.1.3
env:
# The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# Choose the backend to use.
- name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: calico_backend
# Cluster type to identify the deployment type
- name: CLUSTER_TYPE
value: "k8s,bgp"
# Disable file logging so `kubectl logs` works.
- name: CALICO_DISABLE_FILE_LOGGING
value: "true"
# Set noderef for node controller.
- name: CALICO_K8S_NODE_REF
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: spec.nodeName
# Set Felix endpoint to host default action to ACCEPT.
- name: FELIX_DEFAULTENDPOINTTOHOSTACTION
value: "ACCEPT"
# The default IPv4 pool to create on startup if none exists. Pod IPs will be
# chosen from this range. Changing this value after installation will have
# no effect. This should fall within `--cluster-cidr`.
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
value: "192.168.0.0/16"
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_IPIP
value: "Always"
# Disable IPv6 on Kubernetes.
- name: FELIX_IPV6SUPPORT
value: "false"
# Set Felix logging to "info"
- name: FELIX_LOGSEVERITYSCREEN
value: "info"
# Set MTU for tunnel device used if ipip is enabled
- name: FELIX_IPINIPMTU
value: "1440"
# Location of the CA certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_ca
# Location of the client key for etcd.
- name: ETCD_KEY_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_key
# Location of the client certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_cert
# Auto-detect the BGP IP address.
- name: IP
value: "autodetect"
- name: FELIX_HEALTHENABLED
value: "true"
securityContext:
privileged: true
resources:
requests:
cpu: 250m
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /liveness
port: 9099
periodSeconds: 10
initialDelaySeconds: 10
failureThreshold: 6
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /readiness
port: 9099
periodSeconds: 10
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /lib/modules
name: lib-modules
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /var/run/calico
name: var-run-calico
readOnly: false
- mountPath: /var/lib/calico
name: var-lib-calico
readOnly: false
- mountPath: /calico-secrets
name: etcd-certs
# This container installs the Calico CNI binaries
# and CNI network config file on each node.
- name: install-cni
image: quay.io/calico/cni:v3.1.3
command: ["/install-cni.sh"]
env:
# Name of the CNI config file to create.
- name: CNI_CONF_NAME
value: "10-calico.conflist"
# The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# The CNI network config to install on each node.
- name: CNI_NETWORK_CONFIG
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: cni_network_config
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin
name: cni-bin-dir
- mountPath: /host/etc/cni/net.d
name: cni-net-dir
- mountPath: /calico-secrets
name: etcd-certs
volumes:
# Used by calico/node.
- name: lib-modules
hostPath:
path: /lib/modules
- name: var-run-calico
hostPath:
path: /var/run/calico
- name: var-lib-calico
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/calico
# Used to install CNI.
- name: cni-bin-dir
hostPath:
path: /opt/cni/bin
- name: cni-net-dir
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
# Mount in the etcd TLS secrets with mode 400.
# See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/
- name: etcd-certs
secret:
secretName: calico-etcd-secrets
defaultMode: 0400
---
# This manifest deploys the Calico Kubernetes controllers.
# See https://github.com/projectcalico/kube-controllers
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
annotations:
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:
# The controllers can only have a single active instance.
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
spec:
# The controllers must run in the host network namespace so that
# it isn't governed by policy that would prevent it from working.
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
# Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
- key: CriticalAddonsOnly
operator: Exists
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: calico-kube-controllers
containers:
- name: calico-kube-controllers
image: quay.io/calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.3
env:
# The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# Location of the CA certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_ca
# Location of the client key for etcd.
- name: ETCD_KEY_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_key
# Location of the client certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_cert
# Choose which controllers to run.
- name: ENABLED_CONTROLLERS
value: policy,profile,workloadendpoint,node
volumeMounts:
# Mount in the etcd TLS secrets.
- mountPath: /calico-secrets
name: etcd-certs
volumes:
# Mount in the etcd TLS secrets with mode 400.
# See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/
- name: etcd-certs
secret:
secretName: calico-etcd-secrets
defaultMode: 0400
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: calico-node
namespace: kube-system
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
修改calico的安装yaml文件中的endpoints
修改calico的安装yaml文件中的镜像为本地仓库的镜像
calico-node镜像
install-cni镜像
calico-kube-controllers镜像
首先yaml文件中有三个镜像，如下：
image: quay.io/calico/node:v3.1.3
image: quay.io/calico/cni:v3.1.3
image: quay.io/calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.3
将三个镜像的地址改为本地仓库的地址，如下：
image: 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/node:v3.1.3
image: 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/cni:v3.1.3
image: 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.3
为什么要改为本地镜像？
因为大部分这种官网的镜像都是需要翻墙下载的，而且速度也慢，还是先下载至本地仓库的好。
修改镜像的地址改为本地的仓库地址
:%s/quay.io/172.16.5.81:5000/g
批量修改仓库地址
修改完毕了之后，当然就是翻墙将原有的镜像下载后，然后push到我的本地仓库。
4.搭建本地仓库
对于构建本地仓库这块我在这篇章就不做太多的细节说明了，我使用自动构建以及推送镜像的脚本执行如下：
[root@server81 registry]# ./install_docker_registry.sh
2b0fb280b60d: Loading layer [==================================================>] 5.058MB/5.058MB
05d392f56700: Loading layer [==================================================>] 7.802MB/7.802MB
32f085a1e7bb: Loading layer [==================================================>] 22.79MB/22.79MB
e23ed9242cd7: Loading layer [==================================================>] 3.584kB/3.584kB
2bf5fdee0818: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.048kB/2.048kB
Loaded image: registry:2
Error response from daemon: No such container: registry
Error: No such container: registry
a806b2b5d1838918e50dd768d6ed9a8c44e07823f67fd2c0650f91fe550dda81
e17133b79956: Loading layer [==================================================>] 744.4kB/744.4kB
Loaded image: k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64:3.1
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart docker.service
The push refers to repository [172.16.5.81:5000/pause-amd64]
e17133b79956: Pushed
3.1: digest: sha256:fcaff905397ba63fd376d0c3019f1f1cb6e7506131389edbcb3d22719f1ae54d size: 527
[root@server81 registry]#
[root@server81 registry]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a806b2b5d183 registry:2 "/entrypoint.sh /etc…" 13 seconds ago Up 10 seconds 0.0.0.0:5000->5000/tcp registry
[root@server81 registry]#
[root@server81 registry]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
172.16.5.81:5000/pause-amd64 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 8 months ago 742kB
k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 8 months ago 742kB
registry 2 751f286bc25e 13 months ago 33.2MB
[root@server81 registry]#
[root@server81 registry]# cat restartRegistry.sh
docker stop registry
docker rm registry
docker run -d -p 5000:5000 --name=registry --restart=always \
--privileged=true \
--log-driver=none \
-v /root/registry/registrydata:/var/lib/registry \
registry:2
[root@server81 registry]#
下一步，将calico的镜像推送到镜像仓库中。
[root@server81 registry]# ls
catImage.sh image install_docker_registry.sh networkbox.tar pause-amd64.tar registry.tar restartRegistry.sh
[root@server81 registry]#
[root@server81 registry]# cd image/
[root@server81 image]# ls
calico coredns
[root@server81 image]#
"1.进入我之前下载好的calico镜像文件夹目录："
[root@server81 image]# cd calico/
[root@server81 calico]# ls
cni.tar controllers.tar node.tar
[root@server81 calico]#
"2.分别将三个Calico镜像load进来："
[root@server81 calico]# docker load -i cni.tar
0314be9edf00: Loading layer [==================================================>] 1.36MB/1.36MB
15db169413e5: Loading layer [==================================================>] 28.05MB/28.05MB
4252efcc5013: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.818MB/2.818MB
76cf2496cf36: Loading layer [==================================================>] 3.03MB/3.03MB
91d3d3a16862: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.995MB/2.995MB
18a58488ba3b: Loading layer [==================================================>] 3.474MB/3.474MB
8d8197f49da2: Loading layer [==================================================>] 27.34MB/27.34MB
7520364e0845: Loading layer [==================================================>] 9.216kB/9.216kB
b9d064622bd6: Loading layer [==================================================>] 2.56kB/2.56kB
Loaded image: 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/cni:v3.1.3
[root@server81 calico]#
[root@server81 calico]# docker load -i controllers.tar
cd7100a72410: Loading layer [==================================================>] 4.403MB/4.403MB
2580685bfb60: Loading layer [==================================================>] 50.84MB/50.84MB
Loaded image: 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.3
[root@server81 calico]#
[root@server81 calico]# docker load -i node.tar
ddc4cb8dae60: Loading layer [==================================================>] 7.84MB/7.84MB
77087b8943a2: Loading layer [==================================================>] 249.3kB/249.3kB
c7227c83afaf: Loading layer [==================================================>] 4.801MB/4.801MB
2e0e333a66b6: Loading layer [==================================================>] 231.8MB/231.8MB
Loaded image: 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/node:v3.1.3
[root@server81 calico]#
"3.可以看出我已经将镜像的仓库地址都修改tag了，那么下面直接push就可以了"
[root@server81 calico]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
172.16.5.81:5000/calico/node v3.1.3 7eca10056c8e 3 months ago 248MB
172.16.5.81:5000/calico/kube-controllers v3.1.3 240a82836573 3 months ago 55MB
172.16.5.81:5000/calico/cni v3.1.3 9f355e076ea7 3 months ago 68.8MB
172.16.5.81:5000/pause-amd64 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 8 months ago 742kB
k8s.gcr.io/pause-amd64 3.1 da86e6ba6ca1 8 months ago 742kB
registry 2 751f286bc25e 13 months ago 33.2MB
[root@server81 calico]#
"4.分开push三个Calico镜像至本地仓库"
[root@server81 calico]# docker push 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/node:v3.1.3
The push refers to repository [172.16.5.81:5000/calico/node]
2e0e333a66b6: Pushed
c7227c83afaf: Pushed
77087b8943a2: Pushed
ddc4cb8dae60: Pushed
cd7100a72410: Pushed
v3.1.3: digest: sha256:9871f4dde9eab9fd804b12f3114da36505ff5c220e2323b7434eec24e3b23ac5 size: 1371
[root@server81 calico]#
[root@server81 calico]# docker push 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.3
The push refers to repository [172.16.5.81:5000/calico/kube-controllers]
2580685bfb60: Pushed
cd7100a72410: Mounted from calico/node
v3.1.3: digest: sha256:2553b273c3fc3afbf624804f0a47fca452d53d97c2b3c8867c1fe629855ea91f size: 740
[root@server81 calico]#
[root@server81 calico]# docker push 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/cni:v3.1.3
The push refers to repository [172.16.5.81:5000/calico/cni]
b9d064622bd6: Pushed
7520364e0845: Pushed
8d8197f49da2: Pushed
18a58488ba3b: Pushed
91d3d3a16862: Pushed
76cf2496cf36: Pushed
4252efcc5013: Pushed
15db169413e5: Pushed
0314be9edf00: Pushed
v3.1.3: digest: sha256:0b4eb34f955f35f8d1b182267f7ae9e2be83ca6fe1b1ade63116125feb8d07b9 size: 2207
[root@server81 calico]#
"5.查看本地仓库现在有哪些镜像，可以看出calico的镜像都已经push上仓库了"
[root@server81 registry]# ./catImage.sh
{"repositories":["calico/cni","calico/kube-controllers","calico/node","pause-amd64"]}
[root@server81 registry]#
[root@server81 registry]# cat catImage.sh
curl http://localhost:5000/v2/_catalog
[root@server81 registry]#
好了，镜像都上传至本地仓库了，下一步就是要配置Calico访问etcd集群的TLS证书。
5.配置Calico访问https方式etcd集群的TLS证书
首先我们先看看该怎么配置Calico的TLS证书：
查看etcd的TLS文件的容器路径
注释Secret部分的TLS部分
部署calico-node设置hostpath的方式来挂载TLS文件
部署calico-kube-controllers设置hostpath挂载TLS文件
好了，基本把这两个位置的证书挂载修改一下就好了，下一步就是修改其他具体kubernetes的参数。
6.设置kubernetes集群的IP网段
7.拷贝并创建Calico用来访问etcd集群的TLS文件目录
"1.查看当前etcd集群的TLS证书"
[root@server81 install_Calico]# ls /etc/etcd/etcd
etcd.conf etcd.conf.bak etcdSSL/
[root@server81 install_Calico]# ls /etc/etcd/etcdSSL/
ca-config.json ca-csr.json ca.pem etcd-csr.json etcd.pem
ca.csr ca-key.pem etcd.csr etcd-key.pem
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
"2.编写自动配置calico证书脚本"
[root@server81 install_Calico]# cat config_etcd_https.sh
#!/bin/bash
basedir=$(cd `dirname $0`;pwd)
etcdInfo=/opt/ETCD_CLUSER_INFO
kubernetesDir=/etc/kubernetes
kubernetesTLSDir=/etc/kubernetes/kubernetesTLS
etcdTLSDir=/etc/etcd/etcdSSL
etcdCaPem=$etcdTLSDir/ca.pem
etcdCaKeyPem=$etcdTLSDir/ca-key.pem
etcdPem=$etcdTLSDir/etcd.pem
etcdKeyPem=$etcdTLSDir/etcd-key.pem
calicoTLSDir=/etc/calico/calicoTLS
ETCD_ENDPOINT="`cat $etcdInfo | grep ETCD_ENDPOINT_2379 | cut -f 2 -d "="`"
## function
function copy_etcd_ca(){
mkdir -p $calicoTLSDir
cp $etcdCaPem $calicoTLSDir/etcd-ca
cp $etcdKeyPem $calicoTLSDir/etcd-key
cp $etcdPem $calicoTLSDir/etcd-cert
ls $calicoTLSDir
}
copy_etcd_ca
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
[root@server81 install_Calico]# ./config_etcd_https.sh
etcd-ca etcd-cert etcd-key
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
"3.可以看到最后calicoTLS的三个证书文件"
[root@server81 install_Calico]# ls /etc/calico/calicoTLS/
etcd-ca etcd-cert etcd-key
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
8.最后修改好的calico.yaml
[root@server81 install_Calico]# cat calico.yaml
# Calico Version v3.1.3
# https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.1/releases#v3.1.3
# This manifest includes the following component versions:
# calico/node:v3.1.3
# calico/cni:v3.1.3
# calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.3
# This ConfigMap is used to configure a self-hosted Calico installation.
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: calico-config
namespace: kube-system
data:
# Configure this with the location of your etcd cluster.
#etcd_endpoints: "http://127.0.0.1:2379"
etcd_endpoints: "https://172.16.5.81:2379,https://172.16.5.86:2379,https://172.16.5.87:2379"
# Configure the Calico backend to use.
calico_backend: "bird"
# The CNI network configuration to install on each node.
cni_network_config: |-
{
"name": "k8s-pod-network",
"cniVersion": "0.3.0",
"plugins": [
{
"type": "calico",
"etcd_endpoints": "__ETCD_ENDPOINTS__",
"etcd_key_file": "__ETCD_KEY_FILE__",
"etcd_cert_file": "__ETCD_CERT_FILE__",
"etcd_ca_cert_file": "__ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE__",
"log_level": "info",
"mtu": 1500,
"ipam": {
"type": "calico-ipam"
},
"policy": {
"type": "k8s"
},
"kubernetes": {
"kubeconfig": "__KUBECONFIG_FILEPATH__"
}
},
{
"type": "portmap",
"snat": true,
"capabilities": {"portMappings": true}
}
]
}
# If you're using TLS enabled etcd uncomment the following.
# You must also populate the Secret below with these files.
etcd_ca: "/calico-secrets/etcd-ca" # "/calico-secrets/etcd-ca"
etcd_cert: "/calico-secrets/etcd-cert" # "/calico-secrets/etcd-cert"
etcd_key: "/calico-secrets/etcd-key" # "/calico-secrets/etcd-key"
---
# The following contains k8s Secrets for use with a TLS enabled etcd cluster.
# For information on populating Secrets, see http://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/secrets/
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
type: Opaque
metadata:
name: calico-etcd-secrets
namespace: kube-system
data:
# Populate the following files with etcd TLS configuration if desired, but leave blank if
# not using TLS for etcd.
# This self-hosted install expects three files with the following names. The values
# should be base64 encoded strings of the entire contents of each file.
# etcd-key: null
# etcd-cert: null
# etcd-ca: null
---
# This manifest installs the calico/node container, as well
# as the Calico CNI plugins and network config on
# each master and worker node in a Kubernetes cluster.
kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
metadata:
name: calico-node
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-node
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
k8s-app: calico-node
updateStrategy:
type: RollingUpdate
rollingUpdate:
maxUnavailable: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: calico-node
annotations:
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
# Make sure calico/node gets scheduled on all nodes.
- effect: NoSchedule
operator: Exists
# Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
- key: CriticalAddonsOnly
operator: Exists
- effect: NoExecute
operator: Exists
serviceAccountName: calico-node
# Minimize downtime during a rolling upgrade or deletion; tell Kubernetes to do a "force
# deletion": https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/#termination-of-pods.
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
containers:
# Runs calico/node container on each Kubernetes node. This
# container programs network policy and routes on each
# host.
- name: calico-node
image: 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/node:v3.1.3
env:
## 配置绑定的网卡，不然有些node会提示网卡搜索不了
- name: IP_AUTODETECTION_METHOD
#value: interface=eno4 ## 定义匹配的具体网卡名称
#value: interface=en.* ## 根据网卡的正则匹配所有node的网卡名称
#value: can-reach=172.16.5.87 ## 根据目标的IP或者域名来搜索网卡
value: first-found ## 定义第一个找到有效的网卡
- name: IP6_AUTODETECTION_METHOD
value: first-found
# The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# Choose the backend to use.
- name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: calico_backend
# Cluster type to identify the deployment type
- name: CLUSTER_TYPE
value: "k8s,bgp"
# Disable file logging so `kubectl logs` works.
- name: CALICO_DISABLE_FILE_LOGGING
value: "true"
# Set noderef for node controller.
- name: CALICO_K8S_NODE_REF
valueFrom:
fieldRef:
fieldPath: spec.nodeName
# Set Felix endpoint to host default action to ACCEPT.
- name: FELIX_DEFAULTENDPOINTTOHOSTACTION
value: "ACCEPT"
# The default IPv4 pool to create on startup if none exists. Pod IPs will be
# chosen from this range. Changing this value after installation will have
# no effect. This should fall within `--cluster-cidr`.
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
#value: "192.168.0.0/16"
value: "10.1.0.0/24"
- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_IPIP
value: "Always"
# Disable IPv6 on Kubernetes.
- name: FELIX_IPV6SUPPORT
value: "false"
# Set Felix logging to "info"
- name: FELIX_LOGSEVERITYSCREEN
value: "info"
# Set MTU for tunnel device used if ipip is enabled
- name: FELIX_IPINIPMTU
value: "1440"
# Location of the CA certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_ca
# Location of the client key for etcd.
- name: ETCD_KEY_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_key
# Location of the client certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_cert
# Auto-detect the BGP IP address.
- name: IP
value: "autodetect"
- name: FELIX_HEALTHENABLED
value: "true"
securityContext:
privileged: true
resources:
requests:
cpu: 250m
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /liveness
port: 9099
periodSeconds: 10
initialDelaySeconds: 10
failureThreshold: 6
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /readiness
port: 9099
periodSeconds: 10
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /lib/modules
name: lib-modules
readOnly: true
- mountPath: /var/run/calico
name: var-run-calico
readOnly: false
- mountPath: /var/lib/calico
name: var-lib-calico
readOnly: false
- mountPath: /calico-secrets
name: etcd-certs
# This container installs the Calico CNI binaries
# and CNI network config file on each node.
- name: install-cni
image: 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/cni:v3.1.3
command: ["/install-cni.sh"]
env:
# Name of the CNI config file to create.
- name: CNI_CONF_NAME
value: "10-calico.conflist"
# The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# The CNI network config to install on each node.
- name: CNI_NETWORK_CONFIG
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: cni_network_config
volumeMounts:
- mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin
name: cni-bin-dir
- mountPath: /host/etc/cni/net.d
name: cni-net-dir
- mountPath: /calico-secrets
name: etcd-certs
volumes:
# Used by calico/node.
- name: lib-modules
hostPath:
path: /lib/modules
- name: var-run-calico
hostPath:
path: /var/run/calico
- name: var-lib-calico
hostPath:
path: /var/lib/calico
# Used to install CNI.
- name: cni-bin-dir
hostPath:
path: /opt/cni/bin
- name: cni-net-dir
hostPath:
path: /etc/cni/net.d
# hostpath certs
- name: etcd-certs
hostPath:
path: /etc/calico/calicoTLS
# Mount in the etcd TLS secrets with mode 400.
# See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/
#- name: etcd-certs
# secret:
# secretName: calico-etcd-secrets
# defaultMode: 0400
---
# This manifest deploys the Calico Kubernetes controllers.
# See https://github.com/projectcalico/kube-controllers
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
annotations:
scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: ''
spec:
# The controllers can only have a single active instance.
replicas: 1
strategy:
type: Recreate
template:
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
labels:
k8s-app: calico-kube-controllers
spec:
# The controllers must run in the host network namespace so that
# it isn't governed by policy that would prevent it from working.
hostNetwork: true
tolerations:
# Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
- key: CriticalAddonsOnly
operator: Exists
- key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
effect: NoSchedule
serviceAccountName: calico-kube-controllers
containers:
- name: calico-kube-controllers
image: 172.16.5.81:5000/calico/kube-controllers:v3.1.3
env:
# The location of the Calico etcd cluster.
- name: ETCD_ENDPOINTS
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_endpoints
# Location of the CA certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CA_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_ca
# Location of the client key for etcd.
- name: ETCD_KEY_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_key
# Location of the client certificate for etcd.
- name: ETCD_CERT_FILE
valueFrom:
configMapKeyRef:
name: calico-config
key: etcd_cert
# Choose which controllers to run.
- name: ENABLED_CONTROLLERS
value: policy,profile,workloadendpoint,node
volumeMounts:
# Mount in the etcd TLS secrets.
- mountPath: /calico-secrets
name: etcd-certs
volumes:
# Mount in the etcd TLS secrets with mode 400.
# See https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/secret/
- name: etcd-certs
hostPath:
path: /etc/calico/calicoTLS
# secret:
# secretName: calico-etcd-secrets
# defaultMode: 0400
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: calico-kube-controllers
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: calico-node
namespace: kube-system
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
9.执行yaml进行calico部署
[root@server81 install_Calico]# kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
configmap/calico-config created
secret/calico-etcd-secrets created
daemonset.extensions/calico-node created
deployment.extensions/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-node created
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
[root@server81 install_Calico]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
172.16.5.81 NotReady <none> 2h v1.11.0
172.16.5.86 NotReady <none> 2h v1.11.0
172.16.5.87 NotReady <none> 2h v1.11.0
[root@server81 install_Calico]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
172.16.5.81 Ready <none> 2h v1.11.0
172.16.5.86 NotReady <none> 2h v1.11.0
172.16.5.87 NotReady <none> 2h v1.11.0
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
[root@server81 install_Calico]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-kube-controllers-795885ddbd-dr8t7 1/1 Running 0 1m
calico-node-26brb 0/2 ContainerCreating 0 1m
calico-node-w2ntg 0/2 ContainerCreating 0 1m
calico-node-zk8ch 2/2 Running 0 1m
[root@server81 install_Calico]#
可以从上面看出server81的服务器已经是ready状态了，而另外的两台因为没有calico访问etcd的TLS文件，导致无法部署成功，那么下面把文件拷贝到另外两台服务器。
10.将calico访问etcd的TLS文件拷贝至server86/87服务器
[root@server81 install_Calico]# cd /etc/
[root@server81 etc]# scp -r calico root@server86:/etc/
etcd-ca 100% 1346 340.4KB/s 00:00
etcd-key 100% 1679 485.3KB/s 00:00
etcd-cert 100% 1436 433.1KB/s 00:00
[root@server81 etc]#
[root@server81 etc]# scp -r calico root@server87:/etc/
etcd-ca 100% 1346 400.0KB/s 00:00
etcd-key 100% 1679 400.8KB/s 00:00
etcd-cert 100% 1436 535.7KB/s 00:00
[root@server81 etc]#
[root@server81 etc]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-kube-controllers-795885ddbd-dr8t7 1/1 Running 0 3m
calico-node-26brb 0/2 ContainerCreating 0 3m
calico-node-w2ntg 0/2 ContainerCreating 0 3m
calico-node-zk8ch 2/2 Running 0 3m
[root@server81 etc]#
可以看出另外两台拷贝了calico的证书后，还没有部署完成，查看一下日志：
这个问题主要是因为本地仓库采用的是http的访问方式，还没有启用https，那么就需要给docker配置非安全的访问方式了。
11.配置docker的非安全方式访问本地仓库
[root@server81 etc]# cd /etc/docker/
[root@server81 docker]# ls
daemon.json key.json
[root@server81 docker]# cat daemon.json
{"insecure-registries":["172.16.5.81:5000"]}
只需要创建这个daemon.json配置文件，写上非安全仓库的访问地址即可，然后重启docker服务。
将配置文件拷贝至server86/87服务器上。
[root@server81 docker]# scp daemon.json root@server86:/etc/docker/
daemon.json 100% 99 19.9KB/s 00:00
[root@server81 docker]# scp daemon.json root@server87:/etc/docker/
daemon.json 100% 99 40.8KB/s 00:00
[root@server81 docker]#
[root@server86 docker]# ls
daemon.json key.json
[root@server86 docker]#
[root@server86 docker]# pwd
/etc/docker
[root@server86 docker]#
[root@server86 docker]# service docker restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart docker.service
[root@server86 docker]#
[root@server87 ~]# cd /etc/docker/
[root@server87 docker]#
[root@server87 docker]# ls
daemon.json key.json
[root@server87 docker]#
[root@server87 docker]# cat daemon.json
{"insecure-registries":["172.16.5.81:5000"]}
[root@server87 docker]#
[root@server87 docker]# service docker restart
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart docker.service
[root@server87 docker]#
12.最后确认查看node是否都是ready状态
[root@server81 docker]# kubectl get pod -n kube-system
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
calico-kube-controllers-795885ddbd-dr8t7 1/1 Running 0 28m
calico-node-26brb 2/2 Running 0 28m
calico-node-w2ntg 2/2 Running 0 28m
calico-node-zk8ch 2/2 Running 0 28m
[root@server81 docker]#
[root@server81 docker]# kubectl get node
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
172.16.5.81 Ready <none> 2h v1.11.0
172.16.5.86 Ready <none> 2h v1.11.0
172.16.5.87 Ready <none> 2h v1.11.0
[root@server81 docker]#
到此，node的状态全都是ready状态了，下面就可以部署CoreDNS以及相关pod服务进行使用了。
当然，看到这里的朋友肯定会问下一个篇章会打算写什么？
下一个篇章，我将会继续带大家如何去处理好kubernetes和物理服务器所有的DNS域名解析的问题。
点击这里，进入kuberntes部署CoreDNS服务。
kubernetes v1.11 二进制部署篇章目录
如果你想要看我写的总体系列文章目录介绍，可以点击kuberntes以及运维开发文章目录介绍
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