Linux 安装 Maven

1. 安装前检查

mvn -version

提示：bash: mvn: 未找到命令… 说明未安装maven

2. 下载上传解压

2.1 下载

2.2 上传

$ rz apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.tar.gz

2.3 解压

$ tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.tar.gz

3. 配置环境

3.1 环境变量

$ vim /etc/profile

export MAVEN_HOME=/opt/apache-maven-3.8.5
export PATH=${MAVEN_HOME}/bin:${PATH}

$ source /etc/profile

3.2 国内镜像配置

$ vim /opt/apache-maven-3.8.5/conf/settings.xml 

<mirror>
  <id>aliyunmaven</id>
  <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
  <name>阿里云公共仓库</name>
  <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
</mirror>

3.3 配置本地库

找到localRepository 并配置如下内容

$ vim /opt/apache-maven-3.8.5/conf/settings.xml 

<localRepository>/opt/apache-maven-3.8.5/repository</localRepository>

3.4 配置profile

$ vim /opt/apache-maven-3.8.5/conf/settings.xml 

<profile>     
 <id>JDK-1.8</id>       
 <activation>       
     <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>       
     <jdk>1.8</jdk>       
 </activation>       
 <properties>
     <java.version>1.8</java.version>
     <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
     <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
     <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>       
     <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>       
     <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>       
 </properties>      
</profile>

4. 检查安装结果

$ mvn -version

至此，maven安装成功