cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm

（1）报错示例

[root@VM_0_17_centos rabbitmq]# yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 27590/140471762446144 failed: BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087 DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages index using db5 -  (-30973)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
CRITICAL:yum.main:

Error: rpmdb open failed

（2）解决办法

[root@VM_0_17_centos rabbitmq]# cd /var/lib/rpm
[root@VM_0_17_centos rpm]# ls
Basenames  Conflictname  __db.001  __db.002  __db.003  Dirnames  Group  Installtid  Name  Obsoletename  Packages  Providename  Requirename  Sha1header  Sigmd5  Triggername
[root@VM_0_17_centos rpm]# rm -rf __db*
[root@VM_0_17_centos rpm]# rpm --rebuilddb