视图的层次结构

一个视图是一个容器，当一个视图包含其他视图的时候，两个视图之间就建立一个父与子的关系，被包含的是是子视图（subView）。包含的是父视图（superView）

每一个视图是以一个有序的数组存储着他的子视图，存储的顺序会影响他的显示效果

一个视图只有一个superView，但是可以有多个subView

从视觉上，子视图会覆盖父视图

当程序退出的时候，weindow才会释放掉

视图的生命周期是和程序绑定的

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface liAppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

{

    UIView *view1;

}

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

@end

#import "liAppDelegate.h"

@implementation liAppDelegate

- (void)dealloc

{

    [_window release];

    [super dealloc];

}

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

{

    self.window = [[[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]] autorelease];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    

    view1  = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 100, 200, 100)];

    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    [self.window addSubview:view1];

    [view1 release];

    //后边加的视图会遮挡住前边加的视图

    //UIView *view2  = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 150, 200, 100)];

    UIView *view2  = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 150, 200, 100)];

    view2.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

    [self.window addSubview:view2];

    //[view1 addSubview:view2];

    [view2 release];

    

    UIView *view3  = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(60, 250, 200, 100)];

    view3.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];

    [self.window addSubview:view3];

    [view3 release];

    

    /*NSLog(@"view1 %@",[view1 superview]);

    NSLog(@"view2 %@",[view2 superview]);

    

    NSLog(@"self.window subview:%@",self.window.subviews);

    NSLog(@"view1.subView:%@",view1.subviews);

    */

    

    //创建一个button

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];

    button.frame = CGRectMake( 90, 400,140, 35);

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(changeView:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.window addSubview:button];

    

    NSLog(@"subViews array : %@",self.window.subviews);

    return YES;

}

- (void) changeView:(id)sender

{

    [self.window bringSubviewToFront:view1];

    NSLog(@"subViews array : %@",self.window.subviews);

}