python核心编程的第三章(写入文件，读取文件)

  os.linesep字符串给出当前平台使用的行终止符，用于后面写入文件用。

判断输入当前的文件名是否存在，存在则报错直到收入与的文件名不存在为止。

根据">"提示符写入文件内容，直到输入"."号表示终止写入

#!/usr/bin/python

import os
ls = os.linesep

#get filename
while True:
        fname  = raw_input("input file name:")
        if os.path.exists(fname):
                print "ERROR: %s already exists" %fname
        else:
                break
# get file content (text) lines 
all = []
print "\nEnter lines ('.' by itself to quit).\n"

# loop until user terminates input 
while True:
        entry = raw_input('> ')
        if entry == '.':
                break
        else:
                all.append(entry)

        # write lines to file with proper line-ending 
        fobj = open(fname, 'w')
        fobj.writelines(['%s%s' % (x, ls) for x in all])
        fobj.close()
        print 'DONE!'

通过输入的文件名，打开文件，读出每一行 

#!/usr/bin/python 

#'readTextFile.py -- read and display text file' 

#get filename 
fname = raw_input('Enter filename: ')
print

#attempt to open file for reading 
try:
        fobj = open(fname, 'r')
except IOError, e:
        print "*** file open error:", e
else:
        # display contents to the screen 
        for eachLine in fobj:
                print eachLine,
        fobj.close()