PowerDesigner中数据库表的Excel格式导入导出

概述

PowerDesigner简称PDM，是我们工作中常用的数据库模型设计工具。
有时候我们需要把在PDM上设计的表导出成Excel，或者通过Excel把收集到的表导入PDM转化为表设计。

以下提供这种导入导出的方法：

导入Excel表生成PDM表结构

1. 准备excel：

A列：Name（字段中文名）
B列：Code（字段名）（如果A是表中文名，B就是表名，C为空）
C列：Data Type（字段类型）
格式如下：

Name	Code	Data Type
用户id	userId	varchar

2. 在pdm中，按 crtl+shift+x 打开脚本执行窗口

3. 输入脚本，点击run执行

4. 脚本如下：

需要在脚本里配置好自己的excel文件地址

Option Explicit   
Dim mdl ' the current model 
Set mdl = ActiveModel 
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then   
  MsgBox "There is no Active Model" 
End If 
  
Dim HaveExcel 
Dim RQ  
RQ = vbYes 'MsgBox("Is Excel Installed on your machine ?", vbYesNo + vbInformation, "Confirmation") 
If RQ = vbYes Then  
   HaveExcel = True  
' Open & Create Excel Document 
 Dim x1 '  
  Set x1 = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
  x1.Workbooks.Open "[需导入的Excel文件路径]" 
  x1.Workbooks(1).Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate 
Else
   HaveExcel = False 
End If 
  
a x1, mdl 
  
sub a(x1,mdl) 
dim rwIndex 
dim tableName 
dim colname 
dim table 
dim col 
dim count 
  
'on error Resume Next 
For rwIndex = 1 To 500 step 1   
    With x1.Workbooks(1).Worksheets("Sheet1")
  'MsgBox "生成数据表结构共计1 ="+CStr(.Cells(2,2).Value ), vbOK + vbInformation, "表" 
   If .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value = "" Then 
       Exit For 
   End If  
  If .Cells(rwIndex, 3).Value = "" Then 
    set table = mdl.Tables.CreateNew 
        table.Name = .Cells(rwIndex , 1).Value 
        table.Code = .Cells(rwIndex , 2).Value 
        count = count + 1  
   Else   
    colName = .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value 
    set col = table.Columns.CreateNew  
   'MsgBox .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value, vbOK + vbInformation, "列" 
    col.Name = .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value 
    'MsgBox col.Name, vbOK + vbInformation, "列"
     col.Code = .Cells(rwIndex, 2).Value 
    col.Comment = .Cells(rwIndex,1).Value  
    col.DataType = .Cells(rwIndex, 3).Value 
   End If 
  End With 
Next 
  
MsgBox "生成数据表结构共计" + CStr(count), vbOK + vbInformation, "表" 
 
Exit Sub 
End sub

导出为Excel表

1. 在pdm中，按 crtl+shift+x 打开脚本执行窗口

2. 输入脚本，点击run执行

3. 脚本如下：

生成的excel文件会直接作为临时文件打开，关闭的时候会提示是否保存。所以脚本这里不需要输入excel文件保存地址。

Option Explicit
   Dim rowsNum
   rowsNum = 0
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Main function
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Get the current active model
Dim Model
Set Model = ActiveModel
If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then
  MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."
Else
 ' Get the tables collection
 '创建EXCEL APP
 dim beginrow
 DIM EXCEL, SHEET
 set EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application")
 EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)'添加工作表
 EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="test"
 set sheet = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("test")
 ShowProperties Model, SHEET
 EXCEL.visible = true
 '设置列宽和自动换行
 sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20 
 sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 40 
 sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 20 
 sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 20 
 sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 15 
 sheet.Columns(1).WrapText =true
 sheet.Columns(2).WrapText =true
 sheet.Columns(4).WrapText =true
 End If
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show properties of tables
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet)
   ' Show tables of the current model/package
   rowsNum=0
   beginrow = rowsNum+1
   ' For each table
   output "begin"
   Dim tab
   For Each tab In mdl.tables
      ShowTable tab,sheet
   Next
   if mdl.tables.count > 0 then
        sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group
   end if
   output "end"
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show table properties
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet)
   If IsObject(tab) Then
     Dim rangFlag
     rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      ' Show properties
      Output "================================"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "实体名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) =tab.name
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "表名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = tab.code
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6)).Merge
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "属性名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "说明"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "字段中文名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "字段名"
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "字段类型"
      '设置边框
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
Dim col ' running column
Dim colsNum
colsNum = 0
      for each col in tab.columns
        rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
        colsNum = colsNum + 1
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = col.name
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = col.comment
        sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.name
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = col.code
      sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = col.datatype
      next
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,2)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"       
      sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,4),sheet.cells(rowsNum,6)).Borders.LineStyle = "2"
      rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
      Output "FullDescription: "       + tab.Name
   End If
End Sub