Struts2里如何取得request,session,application

最新推荐文章于 2017-07-09 19:28:25 发布

yang6230

最新推荐文章于 2017-07-09 19:28:25 发布

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分类专栏： Struts2

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012897654/article/details/23522515

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一共有4种方法
第一种：
取得MAP类型的request,session,application
在java文件里写

package com.xjtu.st;

import java.util.Map;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
	private Map request;
	private Map session;
	private Map application;
	public LoginAction(){
		request = (Map)ActionContext.getContext().get("request");
		session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();
		application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();
	}
	
	public String execute(){
		request.put("rs", "rs");
		session.put("ss", "ss");
		application.put("as", "as");
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}
}

ActionContext.getContext()是获得Action的上下文，然后可以获得MAP类型的request等

在输出页面可获得参数

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GBK"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    
    
    <title>My JSP 'MyJsp.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
   hello  <br>
 <s:property value="#request.rs"/> <br><!--  //通过标签取值-->
   <s:property value="#session.ss"/> <br>
   <s:property value="#application.as"/> <br>
   <%=request.getAttribute("rs") %><br><!-- 用原始的方法取值-->
     <%=session.getAttribute("ss") %><br>
       <%=application.getAttribute("as") %><br>
   
  </body>
</html>

第二种：
实现RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware接口，该方法成为DI（依赖注入）或者IOC(控制反转)。代码如下

package com.xjtu.st;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{
	private Map request;
	private Map session;
	private Map application;
	
	
	public String execute(){
		request.put("rs", "rrs");
		session.put("ss", "sss");
		application.put("as", "aas");
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.request=request;
		
	}

	public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.session= session;
	}

	public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.application = application;
	}
}

前面2种是取得Map类型的,后两种是取得HtteServletRequest，HttpSession,ServletContext类型的办法

第三种：
代码如下

package com.xjtu.st;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport {
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpSession session;
	private ServletContext application;
	
	public LoginAction(){
		request= ServletActionContext.getRequest();
		session = request.getSession();
		application = session.getServletContext();
	}
	public String execute(){
		request.setAttribute("rs", "rrrs");
		session.setAttribute("ss", "ssss");
		application.setAttribute("as", "aaas");
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}



	
}

该方法不常用

第四种：
也是ioc的方式
代码如下

package com.xjtu.st;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ApplicationAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletRequestAware;
import org.apache.struts2.interceptor.SessionAware;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	private HttpSession session;
	private ServletContext application;
	

	public String execute(){
		request.setAttribute("rs", "rrrrs");
		session.setAttribute("ss", "sssss");
		application.setAttribute("as", "aaaas");
		
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		this.request = request;
		session = request.getSession();
		application = session.getServletContext();
		
	}



	
}