countDownLatch

countDownLatch（倒计时计算器）
多线程之间的计数器

重要方法说明

//调用await()方法的线程会被挂起，它会等待直到count值为0才继续执行
public void await() throws InterruptedException { };   
//和await()类似，只不过等待一定的时间后count值还没变为0的话就会继续执行
public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { };  
//将count值减1
public void countDown() { };  

/**
 * 主线程等待子线程执行完成再执行
 */
public class CountdownLatchTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        System.out.println("子线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "开始执行");
                        Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 10000));
                        System.out.println("子线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行完成");
                        latch.countDown();//当前线程调用此方法，则计数减一
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            };
            service.execute(runnable);
        }

        try {
            System.out.println("主线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"等待子线程执行完成...");
            latch.await();//阻塞当前线程，直到计数器的值为0
            System.out.println("主线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"开始执行...");
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}