1.使用FORALL比FOR效率高,因为前者只切换一次上下文,而后者将是在循环次数一样多个上下文间切换。
2.使用BLUK COLLECT一次取出一个数据集合,比用游标条取数据效率高,尤其是在网络不大好的情况下。但BLUK COLLECT需要大量内存。
例子:
- create table test_forall ( user_id number(10), user_name varchar2(20));
select into 中使用bulk collect
- DECLARE
- TYPE table_forall IS TABLE OF test_forall%ROWTYPE;
- v_table table_forall;
- BEGIN
- SELECT mub.user_id,mub.user_name
- BULK COLLECT INTO v_table
- FROM mag_user_basic mub
- WHERE mub.user_id BETWEEN 10000 AND 10100;
- FORALL idx IN 1..v_table.COUNT
- INSERT INTO test_forall VALUES v_table(idx);
- --VALUES(v_table(idx).user_id,v_table(idx).user_name);Error
- --在PL/SQL中,BULK In-BIND与RECORD,%ROWTYPE是不能在一块使用的,
- --也就是说,BULK In-BIND只能与简单类型的数组一块使用
- COMMIT;
- EXCEPTION
- WHEN OTHERS THEN
- ROLLBACK;
- END;
fetch into 中使用bulk collect
- DECLARE
- TYPE table_forall IS TABLE OF test_forall%ROWTYPE;
- v_table table_forall;
- CURSOR c1 IS
- SELECT mub.user_id,mub.user_name
- FROM mag_user_basic mub
- WHERE mub.user_id BETWEEN 10000 AND 10100;
- BEGIN
- OPEN c1;
- --在fetch into中使用bulk collect
- FETCH c1 BULK COLLECT INTO v_table;
- FORALL idx IN 1..v_table.COUNT
- INSERT INTO test_forall VALUES v_table(idx);
- COMMIT;
- EXCEPTION
- WHEN OTHERS THEN
- ROLLBACK;
- END;
在returning into中使用bulk collect
- CREATE TABLE test_forall2 AS SELECT * FROM test_forall;
- ----在returning into中使用bulk collect
- DECLARE
- TYPE IdList IS TABLE OF test_forall.User_Id%TYPE;
- enums IdList;
- TYPE NameList IS TABLE OF test_forall.user_name%TYPE;
- names NameList;
- BEGIN
- DELETE FROM test_forall2 WHERE user_id = 10100
- RETURNING user_id, user_name BULK COLLECT INTO enums, names;
- dbms_output.put_line('Deleted ' || SQL%ROWCOUNT || ' rows:');
- FOR i IN enums.FIRST .. enums.LAST
- LOOP
- dbms_output.put_line('User #' || enums(i) || ': ' || names(i));
- END LOOP;
- COMMIT;
- EXCEPTION
- WHEN OTHERS THEN
- ROLLBACK;
- END;
bulk collect时,需要注意:所有的into变量都必须是collections, collect into 通过内存换时间 内存不够是效率会变差
在 fetch into 中使用bulk collect 时 :可以考虑用 exit when var_array.count=0 结束 (把游标的数据都捉取出来)
begin
num:=0;
open prm_due;
loop
fetch prm_due bulk collect into var_array limit 5;--每次取多条
-- exit when prm_due%notfound; --5条之后不在捉取
exit when var_array.count=0; -- 把游标的数据都捉取出来
num:=num+1;
dbms_output.put_line('num : '||num);
for i in var_array.first .. var_array.last
loop
dbms_output.put_line(var_array(i).c_rcpt_no);
end loop;
end loop;
close prm_due;
end;