mysql "Too many connections"

mysql “Too many connections”

org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.Prototyper.sweep(Prototyper.java:105)  ERROR  - Prototype
com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Data source rejected establishment of connection,  message from server: "Too many connections"
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:387)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:917)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:896)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:885)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.doHandshake(MysqlIO.java:1042)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.coreConnect(ConnectionImpl.java:2253)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:2284)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2083)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:806)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.<init>(JDBC4Connection.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor91.newInstance(Unknown Source)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:525)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:404)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:410)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:328)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:579)
	at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:190)
	at org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.DefaultConnectionBuilder.buildConnection(DefaultConnectionBuilder.java:39)
	at org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.Prototyper.buildConnection(Prototyper.java:159)
	at org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.Prototyper.sweep(Prototyper.java:102)
	at org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.PrototyperThread.run(PrototyperThread.java:44)

有时候 数据库可视化工具 查询也会 提示 “too many connections”
使用语句查询 mysql 的默认连接数

show global variables like 'max_connections';

默认是100；
更改设置

set global max_connections=1000;