Qt C++和Java相互调用

Qt C++和Java相互调用

1. C++调用Java

Test.h

class Test: public QObject
{
public:
	void callJavaMethodPrintHello();
}

Test.cpp

void Center::callJavaMethodPrintHello()
{
	//这里相当于获取MainActibity.java里的类对象
    const QAndroidJniObject& activity = QtAndroid::androidActivity();
    //调用打印
    activity.callObjectMethod("printHello", "()V");
    //获取值
    QAndroidJniObject string = QAndroidJniObject::callStaticObjectMethod("net/sun/java/MainActivity", "getHello", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
    qDebug()<<"callJavaMethodPrintHello......:"<<string.toString();
    //传参
    jint n = activity.callMethod<jint >("add", "(II)I", 1, 2);
    qDebug()<<n;
}

1.const QAndroidJniObject& activity = QtAndroid::androidActivity();相当于获取java里MainActivity的类对象，拿到这个对象开始做其他操作。
2.callObjectMethod、callMethod、callStaticObjectMethod都是调用java代码的方法，具体使用可以参照QT帮助文档QAndroidJniObject类
3.net/sun/java/MainActivity为MainActivity.java的所在路径
4.调用java代码方面新手可能不太会传参和接受返回数据，下边的图标符号对应的类型供参考

MainActibity.java

public class MainActivity extends org.qtproject.qt5.android.bindings.QtActivity
{
	private void printHello {
        Log.i("@@@", "Hello world!");
    }
    private static String getHello() {
        return "Hello!";
    }
    private int add(int a, int b) {
        return a + b;
    }
}

这里没什么好说的，直接写java代码就行，注意C++的参数符号对应的java参数相匹配即可

2. java调用C++

Test.cpp

static void JavaNotify_1()
{
    qDebug()<<"C++ JavaNotify_1";
}
static void JavaNotify_2()
{
    qDebug()<<"C++ JavaNotify_2";
}
static const JNINativeMethod gMethods[] = {
    { "CallJavaNotify_1", "()V", (void*)JavaNotify_1},
    { "CallJavaNotify_2", "()V", (void*)JavaNotify_2}
};
void RegJni()
{
    QtAndroid::runOnAndroidThreadSync([=](){
        QAndroidJniEnvironment Environment;
        const char* mClassName ="net/sun/java/MainActivity";
        jclass j_class;
        j_class = Environment->FindClass(mClassName);
        if (j_class == nullptr)
        {
            qDebug()<<"erro clazz";
            return ;
        }
        jint mj = Environment->RegisterNatives(j_class, gMethods, sizeof(gMethods) / sizeof(gMethods[0]));
        if (mj != JNI_OK)
        {
            qDebug()<<"register native method failed!";
            return;
        }else{
            qDebug()<<"RegisterNatives success!";
        }
    });
    qDebug()<<"++++++++++++++++++++++++";
}

Center::Center(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
}

gMethods是一个二维数组，把需要被调用的C++方法和Java方法绑定到一起，建立对应关系，比如，java中调用CallJavaNotify_1相应C++的JavaNotify_1就会被执行。然后Environment->RegisterNatives注册

MainActibity.java

public class MainActivity extends org.qtproject.qt5.android.bindings.QtActivity
{
	public native void CallJavaNotify_1();
    public native void CallJavaNotify_2();

	private void callQtFunction(){
		CallJavaNotify_1();
	}
}

java中在你想要调用的地方调用即可。