C# 图片加密、解密

 
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
 
namespace Utils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 对图片的加密和解密
    /// </summary>
    public class DEncrypt4ImageHelper
    {
        public DEncrypt4ImageHelper() { }
 
        #region 加密方法 图片加密
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">源文件</param>
        /// <param name="savePath">保存为文件名称</param>
        /// <param name="keyStr">密钥</param>
        public static void EncryptFile(string filePath, string savePath, string keyStr)
        {
            //通过des加密
            DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            //通过流打开文件
            FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filePath);
            //获取文件二进制字符
            byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[fs.Length];
            //读流文件
            fs.Read(inputByteArray, 0, (int)fs.Length);
            //关闭流
            fs.Close();
            //获得加密字符串二进制字符
            byte[] keyByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(keyStr);
 
            //计算指定字节组指定区域哈希值
            SHA1 ha = new SHA1Managed();
            byte[] hb = ha.ComputeHash(keyByteArray);
            //加密密钥数组
            byte[] sKey = new byte[8];
            //加密变量
            byte[] sIV = new byte[8];
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                sKey[i] = hb[i];
            for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++)
                sIV[i - 8] = hb[i];
            //获取加密密钥
 
            des.Key = sKey;
            //设置加密初始化向量
            des.IV = sIV;
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            fs = File.OpenWrite(savePath);
 
            foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
            {
                fs.WriteByte(b);
            }
 
            fs.Close();
            cs.Close();
            ms.Close();
        }
 
        #endregion
 
        #region 解密方法 图片解密
 
        /// <summary>
        /// 图片解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">源文件</param>
        /// <param name="savePath">保存文件</param>
        /// <param name="keyStr">密钥</param>
        public static void DecryptFile(string filePath, string savePath, string keyStr)
        {
            //通过des解密
            DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
 
            //通过流读取文件
            FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(filePath);
            //获取文件二进制字符
            byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[fs.Length];
            //读取流文件
            fs.Read(inputByteArray, 0, (int)fs.Length);
            //关闭流
            fs.Close();
            //密钥数组
            byte[] keyByteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(keyStr);
            //定义哈希变量
            SHA1 ha = new SHA1Managed();
            //计算指定字节组指定区域哈希值
            byte[] hb = ha.ComputeHash(keyByteArray);
            //加密密钥数组
            byte[] sKey = new byte[8];
            //加密变量
            byte[] sIV = new byte[8];
            for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
                sKey[i] = hb[i];
            for (int i = 8; i < 16; i++)
                sIV[i - 8] = hb[i];
            //获取加密密钥
            des.Key = sKey;
            //加密变量
            des.IV = sIV;
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            fs = File.OpenWrite(savePath);
            foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
            {
                fs.WriteByte(b);
            }
            fs.Close();
            cs.Close();
            ms.Close();
        }
 
        #endregion
 
    }
}

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C#中的盐加密解密可以使用以下步骤: 1. 生成一个随机的盐值 2. 将盐值与要加密的数据进行拼接 3. 使用某种加密算法(如AES)对拼接后的字符串进行加密 4. 将盐值和加密后的数据一起存储 解密时,需要先取出盐值,然后使用相同的加密算法对剩余部分进行解密。以下是一个示例代码: ```csharp using System; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Text; class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { string password = "password123"; string salt = GenerateSalt(); string encryptedPassword = EncryptPassword(password, salt); Console.WriteLine("Original password: " + password); Console.WriteLine("Salt: " + salt); Console.WriteLine("Encrypted password: " + encryptedPassword); string decryptedPassword = DecryptPassword(encryptedPassword, salt); Console.WriteLine("Decrypted password: " + decryptedPassword); } static string GenerateSalt() { byte[] saltBytes = new byte[16]; using (var rng = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider()) { rng.GetBytes(saltBytes); } return Convert.ToBase64String(saltBytes); } static string EncryptPassword(string password, string salt) { byte[] saltBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(salt); byte[] passwordBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password); byte[] combinedBytes = new byte[saltBytes.Length + passwordBytes.Length]; Buffer.BlockCopy(saltBytes, 0, combinedBytes, 0, saltBytes.Length); Buffer.BlockCopy(passwordBytes, 0, combinedBytes, saltBytes.Length, passwordBytes.Length); byte[] encryptedBytes; using (var aes = Aes.Create()) { aes.KeySize = 256; aes.BlockSize = 128; aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; aes.GenerateIV(); aes.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("mysecretpassword12345"); using (var encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor()) { encryptedBytes = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(combinedBytes, 0, combinedBytes.Length); } } return Convert.ToBase64String(encryptedBytes); } static string DecryptPassword(string encryptedPassword, string salt) { byte[] saltBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(salt); byte[] encryptedBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedPassword); byte[] decryptedBytes; using (var aes = Aes.Create()) { aes.KeySize = 256; aes.BlockSize = 128; aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; aes.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; aes.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("mysecretpassword12345"); aes.IV = encryptedBytes.Take(16).ToArray(); using (var decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor()) { decryptedBytes = decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedBytes, 16, encryptedBytes.Length - 16); } } byte[] passwordBytes = new byte[decryptedBytes.Length - saltBytes.Length]; Buffer.BlockCopy(decryptedBytes, saltBytes.Length, passwordBytes, 0, passwordBytes.Length); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(passwordBytes); } } ``` 注意,上述代码中的密码和加密密钥应该使用更加安全的方式进行管理,例如将其存储在安全的密钥库中。

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