Hibernate多对一关系代码示例（Many-To-One）

1、创建测试表两个

//没多少字段，就不写了，后面一对多和多对多都用的上
// category类型表，根据实体类的属性创建字段
// product产品表，根据实体类的属性创建字段

2、创建两个表的实体类

package com.entity;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 类型表实体
 * Created by lvjun on 2018-03-26.
 */
public class CategoryEntity {
    int id;
    String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

package com.entity;

import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 产品表实体
 * Created by lvjun on 2018-03-26.
 */
public class ProductEntity {
    int id;
    String name ;
    float price;

    // 添加类型CategoryEntity属性
    CategoryEntity categoryEntity;

    public CategoryEntity getCategoryEntity() {
        return categoryEntity;
    }

    public void setCategoryEntity(CategoryEntity categoryEntity) {
        this.categoryEntity = categoryEntity;
    }


    //产品表构建参数
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public float getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(float price) {
        this.price = price;
    }
}

3、创建映射配置文件，包含数据库配置

1、CategoryEntity.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="com.entity">
    <class name="CategoryEntity" table="category">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

2、ProductEntity.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping package="com.entity">
    <class name="ProductEntity" table="product">
        <id name="id" column="id">
            <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="name" />
        <property name="price" />
        <!--
            设置类型表多对一关系：
            name =对应ProductEntity实体类中CategoryEntity的属性
            class= 对应CategoryEntity实体类
            column=指向 category表的外键 ，在product表中会新增cid字段
        -->
        <many-to-one name="categoryEntity" class="CategoryEntity" column="cid" />
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

4、创建hibernate.cfg.xml核心配置文件src路径下，别进包里去了

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <!-- Database connection settings -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school?characterEncoding=GBK</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">1234</property>
        <!-- SQL dialect -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!--实体映射-->
        <mapping resource="com/entity/Category.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping resource="com/entity/ProductEntity.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

5、创建测试类

package com.test;

import com.entity.CategoryEntity;
import com.entity.ProductEntity;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**
 * 多对一关系
 * 多个产品对应一个类型
 * Created by lvjun on 2018-03-26.
 */
public class ManyToOne {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SessionFactory sessionFactory =new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        Session session =sessionFactory.openSession();
        //开启事物
        session.beginTransaction();

        //添加一个安卓的类型
        CategoryEntity categoryEntity =new CategoryEntity();
        categoryEntity.setName("安卓");
        session.save(categoryEntity);

        //产品表中id为8的产品，将其类型改成类型表中的id，在配置文件里面有一个新增cid字段
        ProductEntity productEntity= (ProductEntity) session.get(ProductEntity.class,8);
        productEntity.setCategoryEntity(categoryEntity);
        session.update(productEntity);

        //提交并关闭
        session.beginTransaction().commit();
        session.close();
        sessionFactory.close();

    }
}