前言
朋友们,最近又开始搞 Android P了,同样的以太网静态 IP 是少不了的功能,今天我们就开始来整一下。之前弄6.0 和 8.1 的都 ok 了。
没想到 9.0 改动还是略微有点大的。来来来,先看图。
效果图
上代码
app层
Settings 中的代码和之前的一样就不贴了,可以去看之前的这篇中代码 Android8.1 MTK平台 增加以太网静态IP功能
或者下载这篇的源码资源
framework 层
驱动大哥已经把驱动都搞定了,现在直接插上网线,设备就能上网,网卡图标也正常显示。我们需要控制网卡的开关,先来简单看下流程。
frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetService.java
public final class EthernetService extends SystemService {
private static final String TAG = "EthernetService";
final EthernetServiceImpl mImpl;
public EthernetService(Context context) {
super(context);
mImpl = new EthernetServiceImpl(context);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
Log.i(TAG, "Registering service " + Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE);
publishBinderService(Context.ETHERNET_SERVICE, mImpl);
}
@Override
public void onBootPhase(int phase) {
if (phase == SystemService.PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY) {
mImpl.start();
}
}
}
EthernetService 继承了系统服务,那自然也就是系统服务,如果挂掉会自动重新创建,严重情况会导致系统重启,我就试出来过。看下当 PHASE_SYSTEM_SERVICES_READY 准备完成,调用 EthernetServiceImpl 的 start()
来看下这个 start() 都干了啥
frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetServiceImpl.java
public void start() {
Log.i(TAG, "Starting Ethernet service");
HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("EthernetServiceThread");
handlerThread.start();
mHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
mTracker = new EthernetTracker(mContext, mHandler);
mTracker.start();
mStarted.set(true);
}
主要创建了 EthernetTracker,这个类是 9.0 中新增出来的,用于监听以太网的切换、以太网判断当前网络是否可用等一系列操作。之前 8.1 中都集成在 EthernetNetworkFactory 中,继续跟进
frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetTracker.java
void start() {
mConfigStore.read();
// Default interface is just the first one we want to track.
mIpConfigForDefaultInterface = mConfigStore.getIpConfigurationForDefaultInterface();
final ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration> configs = mConfigStore.getIpConfigurations();
Log.e(TAG, "mIpConfigForDefaultInterface== " + mIpConfigForDefaultInterface);
Log.i(TAG, "IpConfiguration size== " + configs.size());
for (int i = 0; i < configs.size(); i++) {
mIpConfigurations.put(configs.keyAt(i), configs.valueAt(i));
}
try {
mNMService.registerObserver(new InterfaceObserver());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not register InterfaceObserver " + e);
}
mHandler.post(this::trackAvailableInterfaces);
}
mConfigStore 对象用来管理保存的 IpConfigStore 信息,EthernetConfigStore 中通过读取 /misc/ethernet/ipconfig.txt 中保存的信息进行维护一个 ArrayMap<String, IpConfiguration>,根据打印的日志看,start() 中每次获取到的 size 都为 0,基本上没起作用。值得一提的是,在 EthernetTracker 的构造方法中通过解析 config_ethernet_interfaces 字符串也可向 map 中添加初始信息。
EthernetTracker(Context context, Handler handler) {
mHandler = handler;
// The services we use.
IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(Context.NETWORKMANAGEMENT_SERVICE);
mNMService = INetworkManagementService.Stub.asInterface(b);
// Interface match regex.
mIfaceMatch = context.getResources().getString(
com.android.internal.R.string.config_ethernet_iface_regex);
// Read default Ethernet interface configuration from resources
final String[] interfaceConfigs = context.getResources().getStringArray(
com.android.internal.R.array.config_ethernet_interfaces);
for (String strConfig : interfaceConfigs) {
parseEthernetConfig(strConfig);
}
mConfigStore = new EthernetConfigStore();
NetworkCapabilities nc = createNetworkCapabilities(true /* clear default capabilities */);
mFactory = new EthernetNetworkFactory(handler, context, nc);
mFactory.register();
}
private void parseEthernetConfig(String configString) {
String[] tokens = configString.split(";");
String name = tokens[0];
String capabilities = tokens.length > 1 ? tokens[1] : null;
NetworkCapabilities nc = createNetworkCapabilities(
!TextUtils.isEmpty(capabilities) /* clear default capabilities */, capabilities);
mNetworkCapabilities.put(name, nc);
if (tokens.length > 2 && !TextUtils.isEmpty(tokens[2])) {
IpConfiguration ipConfig = parseStaticIpConfiguration(tokens[2]);
mIpConfigurations.put(name, ipConfig);
}
}
config_ethernet_interfaces 的初始值位置在
frameworks\base\core\res\res\values\config.xml
<!-- Regex of wired ethernet ifaces -->
<string translatable="false" name="config_ethernet_iface_regex">eth\\d</string>
<!-- Configuration of Ethernet interfaces in the following format:
<interface name|mac address>;[Network Capabilities];[IP config]
Where
[Network Capabilities] Optional. A comma seprated list of network capabilities.
Values must be from NetworkCapabilities#NET_CAPABILITIES_* constants.
[IP config] Optional. If empty or not specified - DHCP will be used, otherwise
use the following format to specify static IP configuration:
ip=<ip-address/mask> gateway=<ip-address> dns=<comma-sep-ip-addresses>
domains=<comma-sep-domains>
-->
<string-array translatable="false" name="config_ethernet_interfaces">
<!--
<item>eth1;12,13,14,15;ip=192.168.0.10/24 gateway=192.168.0.1 dns=4.4.4.4,8.8.8.8</item>
<item>eth2;;ip=192.168.0.11/24</item>
-->
</string-array>
好了继续回到刚刚的 start() 中,接下来应该调用 trackAvailableInterfaces(),来看下完整的流程,maybeTrackInterface 中先进行 iface 判断,这个指代要使用的网口名称,通过命令 ifconfig -a 可以看到你设备下的所有网口名称。
mIfaceMatch 对应刚刚的 config.xml 中配置的 eth\d, 所以只有是 eth 打头并且 mFactory 中不存在的才能设置以太网连接,这很关键
继续调用 addInterface(), 将 iface 对应的 ipConfiguration 通过 mFactory addInterface,再然后 updateInterfaceState 广播通知当前以太网连接状态 CONNECTED/CONNECTED
private void trackAvailableInterfaces() {
try {
final String[] ifaces = mNMService.listInterfaces();
for (String iface : ifaces) {
maybeTrackInterface(iface);
}
} catch (RemoteException | IllegalStateException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not get list of interfaces " + e);
}
}
private void maybeTrackInterface(String iface) {
if (DBG) Log.i(TAG, "maybeTrackInterface " + iface);
// If we don't already track this interface, and if this interface matches
// our regex, start tracking it.
if (!iface.matches(mIfaceMatch) || mFactory.hasInterface(iface)) {
Log.d(TAG, iface + " return ");
return;
}
Log.e(TAG, "maybeTrackInterface " + iface);
if (mIpConfigForDefaultInterface != null) {
updateIpConfiguration(iface, mIpConfigForDefaultInterface);
mIpConfigForDefaultInterface = null;
}
addInterface(iface);
}
private void addInterface(String iface) {
InterfaceConfiguration config = null;
// Bring up the interface so we get link status indications.
try {
mNMService.setInterfaceUp(iface);
config = mNMService.getInterfaceConfig(iface);
} catch (RemoteException | IllegalStateException e) {
// Either the system is crashing or the interface has disappeared. Just ignore the
// error; we haven't modified any state because we only do that if our calls succeed.
Log.e(TAG, "Error upping interface " + iface, e);
}
if (config == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Null interface config for " + iface + ". Bailing out.");
return;
}
final String hwAddress = config.getHardwareAddress();
NetworkCapabilities nc = mNetworkCapabilities.get(iface);
if (nc == null) {
// Try to resolve using mac address
nc = mNetworkCapabilities.get(hwAddress);
if (nc == null) {
nc = createDefaultNetworkCapabilities();
}
}
IpConfiguration ipConfiguration = mIpConfigurations.get(iface);
if (ipConfiguration == null) {
ipConfiguration = createDefaultIpConfiguration();
}
Log.d(TAG, "Started tracking interface " + iface);
mFactory.addInterface(iface, hwAddress, nc, ipConfiguration);
// Note: if the interface already has link (e.g., if we crashed and got
// restarted while it was running), we need to fake a link up notification so we
// start configuring it.
if (config.hasFlag("running")) {
updateInterfaceState(iface, true);
}
}
private void updateInterfaceState(String iface, boolean up) {
Log.e(TAG, "updateInterfaceState up==" + up);
boolean modified = mFactory.updateInterfaceLinkState(iface, up);
if (modified) {
boolean restricted = isRestrictedInterface(iface);
int n = mListeners.beginBroadcast();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
try {
if (restricted) {
ListenerInfo listenerInfo = (ListenerInfo) mListeners.getBroadcastCookie(i);
if (!listenerInfo.canUseRestrictedNetworks) {
continue;
}
}
mListeners.getBroadcastItem(i).onAvailabilityChanged(iface, up);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// Do nothing here.
}
}
mListeners.finishBroadcast();
}
}
知道了 EthernetTracker 的 start() 去连接以太网,那么我们在 EthernetServiceImpl 中增加布尔判断就能控制以太网开关状态。
frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetServiceImpl.java
public class EthernetServiceImpl extends IEthernetManager.Stub {
private static final String TAG = "EthernetServiceImpl";
public static final String IS_ETHERNET_OPEN = Settings.IS_ETHERNET_OPEN;
public static final String ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP = Settings.IS_ETHERNET_STATUC_OPEN;
private final Context mContext;
private final AtomicBoolean mStarted = new AtomicBoolean(false);
private IpConfiguration mIpConfiguration;
private final EthernetOpenedObserver mOpenObserver = new EthernetOpenedObserver();
private final EthernetStaticObserver mStaticObserver = new EthernetStaticObserver();
private Handler mHandler;
private EthernetTracker mTracker;
public EthernetServiceImpl(Context context) {
mContext = context;
Log.i(TAG, "Creating EthernetConfigStore");
mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
System.getUriFor(IS_ETHERNET_OPEN), false, mOpenObserver);
mContext.getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(
System.getUriFor(ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP), false, mStaticObserver);
}
....
public void start() {
Log.i(TAG, "Starting Ethernet service");
HandlerThread handlerThread = new HandlerThread("EthernetServiceThread");
handlerThread.start();
mHandler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper());
mTracker = new EthernetTracker(mContext, mHandler);
mIpConfiguration = mTracker.getDefaultIpConfiguration();
if (getState() == 1) {
if (isStatic()) {
StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration = new StaticIpConfiguration();
staticIpConfiguration.domains = Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_NETMASK);
try {
staticIpConfiguration.gateway = InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_GATEWAY));
staticIpConfiguration.ipAddress = new LinkAddress(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_IP)), 24);
staticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.add(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS1)));
staticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.add(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS2)));
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
mIpConfiguration.ipAssignment = IpAssignment.STATIC;
mIpConfiguration.proxySettings = ProxySettings.STATIC;
mIpConfiguration.staticIpConfiguration = staticIpConfiguration;
}
mTracker.start();
mStarted.set(true);
}
}
private boolean isStatic()
{
Log.e(TAG, "EthernetServiceImpl isStatic() "
+ Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP,0));
return Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP,0) ==1;
}
private int getState()
{
int state = Settings.System.getInt(mContext.getContentResolver(), IS_ETHERNET_OPEN,0);
Log.e(TAG, "EthernetServiceImpl getState() " + state);
return state;
}
....
@Override
public void setConfiguration(String iface, IpConfiguration config) {
if (!mStarted.get()) {
Log.w(TAG, "System isn't ready enough to change ethernet configuration");
}
enforceConnectivityInternalPermission();
if (mTracker.isRestrictedInterface(iface)) {
enforceUseRestrictedNetworksPermission();
}
Log.e(TAG, "setConfiguration iface="+iface);
// TODO: this does not check proxy settings, gateways, etc.
// Fix this by making IpConfiguration a complete representation of static configuration.
mTracker.updateIpConfiguration(iface, new IpConfiguration(config));
//add
mTracker.removeInterface(iface);
mTracker.start();
}
....
private final class EthernetOpenedObserver extends ContentObserver {
public EthernetOpenedObserver() {
super(new Handler());
}
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri, int userId) {
super.onChange(selfChange, uri, userId);
Log.i(TAG, "EthernetServiceImpl isEthernetOpen onChange....");
if (getState() == 1) {
if (isStatic()) {
StaticIpConfiguration staticIpConfiguration = new StaticIpConfiguration();
staticIpConfiguration.domains = Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_NETMASK);
try {
staticIpConfiguration.gateway = InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_GATEWAY));
staticIpConfiguration.ipAddress = new LinkAddress(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_IP)), 24);
staticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.add(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS1)));
staticIpConfiguration.dnsServers.add(InetAddress.getByName(Settings.System.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(),Settings.ETHERNET_STATIC_DNS2)));
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
mIpConfiguration.ipAssignment = IpAssignment.STATIC;
mIpConfiguration.proxySettings = ProxySettings.STATIC;
mIpConfiguration.staticIpConfiguration = staticIpConfiguration;
}
mTracker.start();
mStarted.set(true);
}else {
mTracker.stop();
}
}
}
private final class EthernetStaticObserver extends ContentObserver {
public EthernetStaticObserver() {
super(new Handler());
}
@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri, int userId) {
super.onChange(selfChange, uri, userId);
Log.i(TAG, "EthernetServiceImpl isEthernetStaticOpen onChange....");
if (!isStatic()) {
Log.e(TAG, " no static stop and start");
mTracker.recoverDHCPIpConfiguration();
mTracker.stop();
mTracker.start();
mStarted.set(true);
}
}
}
根据 settings 中设置的值 IS_ETHERNET_OPEN 和 ETHERNET_USE_STATIC_IP 判断是否加载,在 EthernetTracker 中新增如下几个方法
frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetTracker.java
//关闭网卡,先更新状态为 false, 再从 mFactory 中移除 eth0, 不然关闭后无法再次打开,因为上面提到的判断
public void stop() {
Log.d(TAG, "EthernetTracker stop ethernet...");
updateInterfaceState("eth0", false);
android.os.SystemClock.sleep(200);
removeInterface("eth0");
}
//获取默认的 IpConfiguration,如果不存在则新建一个 DHCP 类型的,根据实际情况修改 ipAssignment 和 proxySettings
public IpConfiguration getDefaultIpConfiguration(){
IpConfiguration ipConfiguration = mIpConfigurations.get("eth0");
return ipConfiguration != null ? ipConfiguration :
new IpConfiguration(IpAssignment.DHCP, ProxySettings.NONE, null, null);
}
//从静态 IP 切换
public void recoverDHCPIpConfiguration(){
mIpConfigurations.put("eth0", new IpConfiguration(IpAssignment.DHCP, ProxySettings.NONE, null, null));
}
测试发现频繁点击 静态IP 开关时,出现了数组角标越界的情况,应该是 add 和 remove iface导致的,直接将打印 try 一下就可以
2019-10-21 17:01:38.675 1075-1285/? E/AndroidRuntime: *** FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS: EthernetServiceThread
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=2; index=-1
at com.android.internal.util.StateMachine$SmHandler.getCurrentState(StateMachine.java:1151)
at com.android.internal.util.StateMachine$SmHandler.access$1300(StateMachine.java:681)
at com.android.internal.util.StateMachine.toString(StateMachine.java:2088)
at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2896)
at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:132)
at com.android.server.ethernet.EthernetNetworkFactory$NetworkInterfaceState.toString(EthernetNetworkFactory.java:422)
at java.lang.String.valueOf(String.java:2896)
at java.lang.StringBuilder.append(StringBuilder.java:132)
at com.android.server.ethernet.EthernetNetworkFactory.networkForRequest(EthernetNetworkFactory.java:213)
at com.android.server.ethernet.EthernetNetworkFactory.acceptRequest(EthernetNetworkFactory.java:78)
at android.net.NetworkFactory.evalRequest(NetworkFactory.java:234)
at android.net.NetworkFactory.evalRequests(NetworkFactory.java:253)
at android.net.NetworkFactory.handleSetFilter(NetworkFactory.java:204)
at android.net.NetworkFactory.handleMessage(NetworkFactory.java:149)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:65)
frameworks\opt\net\ethernet\java\com\android\server\ethernet\EthernetNetworkFactory.java
@Override
public String toString() {
try{
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "{ "
+ "iface: " + name + ", "
+ "up: " + mLinkUp + ", "
+ "hwAddress: " + mHwAddress + ", "
+ "networkInfo: " + mNetworkInfo + ", "
+ "networkAgent: " + mNetworkAgent + ", "
+ "ipClient: " + mIpClient + ","
+ "linkProperties: " + mLinkProperties
+ "}";
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return getClass().getSimpleName() + "{ }";
}
}
这样就能实现开头的动图效果了