Android10.0(Q) 默认应用设置(电话、短信、浏览器、主屏幕应用）

有些时候系统里预装了两个电话、桌面这样的应用，开机启动后系统会弹框让你选择使用那一个。

在系统设置中应用和通知里发现有默认应用选项，点进去发现是在 PermissionController 中

默认列表界面

adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus

mCurrentFocus=Window{ffb6aca u0 com.android.permissioncontroller/com.android.packageinstaller.role.ui.DefaultAppListActivity}

默认应用详情界面

adb shell dumpsys window | findstr mCurrentFocus

mCurrentFocus=Window{d2fceb3 u0 com.android.permissioncontroller/com.android.packageinstaller.role.ui.DefaultAppActivity}

点击 Preference 切换是最终调用的代码走到 setRoleHolderAsUser()

vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\PermissionController\src\com\android\packageinstaller\role\ui\ManageRoleHolderStateLiveData.java

public void setRoleHolderAsUser(@NonNull String roleName, @NonNull String packageName,
            boolean add, int flags, @NonNull UserHandle user, @NonNull Context context) {
        if (getValue() != STATE_IDLE) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Already (tried) managing role holders, requested role: " + roleName
                    + ", requested package: " + packageName);
            return;
        }
        if (DEBUG) {
            Log.i(LOG_TAG, (add ? "Adding" : "Removing") + " package as role holder, role: "
                    + roleName + ", package: " + packageName);
        }
        mLastPackageName = packageName;
        mLastAdd = add;
        mLastFlags = flags;
        mLastUser = user;
        setValue(STATE_WORKING);

        RoleManager roleManager = context.getSystemService(RoleManager.class);
        Executor executor = context.getMainExecutor();
        Consumer<Boolean> callback = successful -> {
            if (successful) {
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Package " + (add ? "added" : "removed")
                            + " as role holder, role: " + roleName + ", package: " + packageName);
                }
                setValue(STATE_SUCCESS);
            } else {
                if (DEBUG) {
                    Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Failed to " + (add ? "add" : "remove")
                            + " package as role holder, role: " + roleName + ", package: "
                            + packageName);
                }
                setValue(STATE_FAILURE);
            }
        };
        if (add) {
            roleManager.addRoleHolderAsUser(roleName, packageName, flags, user, executor, callback);
        } else {
            roleManager.removeRoleHolderAsUser(roleName, packageName, flags, user, executor,
                    callback);
        }
    }

核心方法就是这个，那我们就可以仿照它来了，在 PermissionController 中监听开机广播，直接调用改方法设置默认应用就好。

各默认应用对应的 roleName 如下，改造一下 setRoleHolderAsUser(),传递 roleName 和 packageName

电话

role: android.app.role.DIALER, package: com.android.dialer

短信

role: android.app.role.SMS, package: com.android.mms

主屏幕

role: android.app.role.HOME, package: com.android.launcher3

浏览器

role: android.app.role.BROWSER, package: com.android.browser

vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\PermissionController\AndroidManifest.xml

     <receiver android:name="com.android.packageinstaller.TemporaryFileManager"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>

vendor\mediatek\proprietary\packages\apps\PermissionController\src\com\android\packageinstaller\TemporaryFileManager.java

package com.android.packageinstaller;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import com.android.packageinstaller.permission.model.AppPermissionGroup;
import com.android.packageinstaller.permission.model.AppPermissions;
import com.android.packageinstaller.permission.model.Permission;
import com.android.packageinstaller.permission.utils.ArrayUtils;
import com.android.packageinstaller.permission.utils.Utils;
import java.util.List;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.role.RoleManager;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.Process;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;

/**
 * Manages files of the package installer and resets state during boot.
 */
public class TemporaryFileManager extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String LOG_TAG = TemporaryFileManager.class.getSimpleName();

    private  void setBootFlag(Context context, int flag){
       SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("boot_CONFIG", 
            Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
       Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
       editor.putInt("boot_flag", flag).commit();
    }

    private  boolean isFirstBoot(Context context){
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("boot_CONFIG", 
            Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
       return sharedPreferences.getInt("boot_flag", 0) == 0;
    }


    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Log.e("permission", "action==="+ intent.getAction());

        if (isFirstBoot(context)) {
            setRoleHolderAsUser(context, "com.android.dialer");
            setBootFlag(context, 1);
        }

        long systemBootTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();

        File[] filesOnBoot = context.getNoBackupFilesDir().listFiles();

        if (filesOnBoot == null) {
            return;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < filesOnBoot.length; i++) {
            File fileOnBoot = filesOnBoot[i];

            if (systemBootTime > fileOnBoot.lastModified()) {
                boolean wasDeleted = fileOnBoot.delete();
                if (!wasDeleted) {
                    Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Could not delete " + fileOnBoot.getName() + " onBoot");
                }
            } else {
                Log.w(LOG_TAG, fileOnBoot.getName() + " was created before onBoot broadcast was "
                        + "received");
            }
        }
    }

    public void setRoleHolderAsUser(Context context, String packageName) {
        String roleName = "android.app.role.DIALER";
        boolean add = true;
        int flags = 0;
        UserHandle user = Process.myUserHandle();

        Log.i("permission", (add ? "Adding" : "Removing") + " package as role holder, role: "
                    + roleName + ", package: " + packageName);

        RoleManager roleManager = context.getSystemService(RoleManager.class);
        Executor executor = context.getMainExecutor();
        Consumer<Boolean> callback = successful -> {
            if (successful) {
                Log.d("permission", "Package " + (add ? "added" : "removed")
                            + " as role holder, role: " + roleName + ", package: " + packageName);
            } else {
                Log.d("permission", "Failed to " + (add ? "add" : "remove")
                            + " package as role holder, role: " + roleName + ", package: "
                            + packageName);
            }
        };

        roleManager.addRoleHolderAsUser(roleName, packageName, flags, user, executor, callback);
        Log.i("permission", "addRoleHolderAsUser done");
    }
}