Android11.0(R) MTK平台添加新分区

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-28 12:16:26 发布

cczhengv

最新推荐文章于 2025-02-28 12:16:26 发布

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分类专栏： Android11 源码修改文章标签：分区新增

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012932409/article/details/120306037

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本文详细记录了在Android mtk平台上增加新分区test的过程，包括修改文件列表、配置分区参数、添加权限规则等步骤。在实施过程中遇到了空间不足和selinux权限设置错误的问题，并通过调整分区大小和修复selinux规则得以解决。最后成功编译生成test.img并烧录到设备上。

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mtk 平台增加一个新分区test，修改文件列表如下

	modified:   device/mediatek/mt6765/init.mt6765.rc
	modified:   device/mediatek/mt6765/sepolicy/basic/device.te
	modified:   device/mediatek/mt6765/sepolicy/basic/file_contexts
	modified:   device/mediatek/mt6765/ueventd.mt6765.emmc.rc
	modified:   device/mediatek/sepolicy/basic/non_plat/fsck.te
	modified:   device/mediatek/sepolicy/basic/non_plat/init.te
	modified:   vendor/mediatek/proprietary/hardware/fstab/mt6765/fstab.in.mt6765
	modified:   vendor/mediatek/proprietary/tools/ptgen/MT6765/partition_table_emmc_ab.csv

1、分区表中添加分区参数(配置分区文件格式、大小、对应img名称等)

配置表格式后缀为.csv，通过在 device 目录下搜索，找到目标平台文件夹下的配置表

vendor/mediatek/proprietary/tools/ptgen/MT6765/partition_table_emmc_ab.csv

2、修改 fstab 文件添加分区的挂载和系统启动时挂载权限

device/mediatek/mt6765/init.mt6765.rc

     mkdir /mnt/cd-rom 0000 system system
 
+# Create test mount pointer
+    mkdir /test 0711 system system
+
 # change lk_env permission
     chown root system /proc/lk_env
     chmod 0660 /proc/lk_env

vendor/mediatek/proprietary/hardware/fstab/mt6765/fstab.in.mt6765

 DEVPATH(nvdata)     /mnt/vendor/nvdata      ext4   FS_FLAG_COMMIT   FSMGR_FLAG_FMT
 DEVPATH(nvcfg)      /mnt/vendor/nvcfg       ext4   FS_FLAG_COMMIT   FSMGR_FLAG_FMT
 
+DEVPATH(test)      /test         ext4   FS_FLAG_DISCARD   FSMGR_FLAG_FMT

3、添加分区权限规则

device/mediatek/mt6765/ueventd.mt6765.emmc.rc

 /dev/block/platform/bootdevice/by-name/md1img_a  0640    root    system
 /dev/block/platform/bootdevice/by-name/md1img_b  0640    root    system
 /dev/block/platform/bootdevice/by-name/md1dsp    0660    root    system
+/dev/block/platform/bootdevice/by-name/test             0640    root    system

4、添加挂载分区的selinux权限

device/mediatek/mt6765/sepolicy/basic/device.te

 type gps_emi_device, dev_type;
+type test_block_device, dev_type;

device/mediatek/mt6765/sepolicy/basic/file_contexts

 /dev/gps_emi(/.*)? u:object_r:gps_emi_device:s0
+/dev/block/platform/mtk-msdc\.0/[0-9]+\.msdc0/by-name/test u:object_r:test_block_device:s0

device/mediatek/sepolicy/basic/non_plat/init.te

 allow init para_block_device:blk_file w_file_perms;
+allow init test_block_device:blk_file rw_file_perms;

device/mediatek/sepolicy/basic/non_plat/fsck.te

 allow fsck oem_block_device:blk_file rw_file_perms;
+allow fsck test_block_device:blk_file rw_file_perms;

5、其它

本来弄完这些步骤后就能看到 /dev/block/by-name/test 分区节点了

后来又尝试了下和 Q 版本一样增加编译 test.img 规则代码，最终不成功

一直卡在最后一步生成 system.img 报错信息如下


FAILED: out/target/product/65gt/test.img
/bin/bash -c "(mkdir -p out/target/product/65gt/test ) && (mkdir -p out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates && rm -rf out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"test_fs_type=ext4\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"test_size=8388608\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"test_selinux_fc=out/target/product/65gt/obj/ETC/file_contexts.bin_intermediates/file_contexts.bin\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"ext_mkuserimg=mkuserimg_mke2fs\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"fs_type=ext4\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"extfs_sparse_flag=-s\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"squashfs_sparse_flag=-s\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"f2fs_sparse_flag=-S\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"system_verity_block_device=/dev/block/by-name/system\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"vendor_verity_block_device=/dev/block/by-name/vendor\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_avbtool=avbtool\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_system_hashtree_enable=true\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_system_add_hashtree_footer_args=--hash_algorithm sha256 --prop com.android.build.system.fingerprint:\$(cat out/target/product/65gt/build_fingerprint.txt) --prop com.android.build.system.os_version:11 --prop com.android.build.system.security_patch:2021-07-05\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_system_other_hashtree_enable=true\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_system_other_add_hashtree_footer_args=--rollback_index 1625443200\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_system_other_key_path=device/mediatek/system/common/oem_prvk.pem\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_system_other_algorithm=SHA256_RSA2048\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_vendor_hashtree_enable=true\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_vendor_add_hashtree_footer_args=--hash_algorithm sha256 --prop com.android.build.vendor.fingerprint:\$(cat out/target/product/65gt/build_fingerprint.txt) --prop com.android.build.vendor.os_version:11 --prop com.android.build.vendor.security_patch:2021-07-05\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_product_hashtree_enable=true\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_product_add_hashtree_footer_args=--hash_algorithm sha256 --prop com.android.build.product.fingerprint:\$(cat out/target/product/65gt/build_fingerprint.txt) --prop com.android.build.product.os_version:11 --prop com.android.build.product.security_patch:2021-07-05\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_system_ext_hashtree_enable=true\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_system_ext_add_hashtree_footer_args=--prop com.android.build.system_ext.fingerprint:\$(cat out/target/product/65gt/build_fingerprint.txt) --prop com.android.build.system_ext.os_version:11 --prop com.android.build.system_ext.security_patch:2021-07-05\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_odm_hashtree_enable=true\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"avb_odm_add_hashtree_footer_args=--hash_algorithm sha256 --prop com.android.build.odm.fingerprint:\$(cat out/target/product/65gt/build_fingerprint.txt) --prop com.android.build.odm.os_version:11\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"recovery_as_boot=true\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"root_dir=out/target/product/65gt/root\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"use_dynamic_partition_size=true\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (echo \"skip_fsck=true\" >>  out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt ) && (PATH=out/host/linux-x86/bin/:system/extras/ext4_utils/:\$PATH out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image out/target/product/65gt/test out/target/product/65gt/obj/PACKAGING/test_intermediates/test_image_info.txt out/target/product/65gt/test.img out/target/product/65gt/system ) && (size=\$(for i in out/target/product/65gt/test.img; do stat -c \"%s\" \"\$i\" | tr -d '\\n'; echo +; done; echo 0); total=\$(( \$( echo \"\$size\" ) )); printname=\$(echo -n \"out/target/product/65gt/test.img\" | tr \" \" +); maxsize=\$((8388608)); if [ \"\$total\" -gt \"\$maxsize\" ]; then echo \"error: \$printname too large (\$total > \$maxsize)\"; false; elif [ \"\$total\" -gt \$((maxsize - 32768)) ]; then echo \"WARNING: \$printname approaching size limit (\$total now; limit \$maxsize)\"; fi )"
2020-08-14 09:56:25 - build_image.py - ERROR   : Failed to build out/target/product/65gt/test.img from out/target/product/65gt/test
Out of space? Out of inodes? The tree size of out/target/product/65gt/test is 4096 bytes (0 MB), with reserved space of 0 bytes (0 MB).
The max image size for filesystem files is 8388608 bytes (8 MB), out of a total partition size of 8388608 bytes (8 MB).
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/linux/alps/out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image/internal/stdlib/runpy.py", line 174, in _run_module_as_main
  File "/linux/alps/out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image/internal/stdlib/runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code
  File "/linux/alps/out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image/__main__.py", line 12, in <module>
  File "/linux/alps/out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image/internal/stdlib/runpy.py", line 174, in _run_module_as_main
  File "/linux/alps/out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image/internal/stdlib/runpy.py", line 72, in _run_code
  File "/linux/alps/out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image/build_image.py", line 821, in <module>
  File "/linux/alps/out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image/build_image.py", line 813, in main
  File "/linux/alps/out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image/build_image.py", line 488, in BuildImage
  File "/linux/alps/out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image/build_image.py", line 345, in BuildImageMkfs
  File "/linux/alps/out/host/linux-x86/bin/build_image/common.py", line 281, in RunAndCheckOutput
common.ExternalError: Failed to run command '['mkuserimg_mke2fs', '-s', 'out/target/product/65gt/test', 'out/target/product/65gt/test.img', 'ext4', 'test', '8388608', '-D', 'out/target/product/65gt/system', '-L', 'test', '--inode_size', '256', 'out/target/product/65gt/obj/ETC/file_contexts.bin_intermediates/file_contexts.bin']' (exit code 4):
09:56:21 mkuserimg_mke2fs.py INFO: Env: {'MKE2FS_CONFIG': '/linux/alps/out/soong/.temp/tmpCm0ao_'}
09:56:21 mkuserimg_mke2fs.py INFO: Running: mke2fs -L test -I 256 -M /test -E android_sparse -t ext4 -b 4096 out/target/product/65gt/test.img 2048
09:56:23 mkuserimg_mke2fs.py INFO: Env: {}
09:56:23 mkuserimg_mke2fs.py INFO: Running: e2fsdroid -p out/target/product/65gt/system -S out/target/product/65gt/obj/ETC/file_contexts.bin_intermediates/file_contexts.bin -f out/target/product/65gt/test -a /test out/target/product/65gt/test.img
09:56:25 mkuserimg_mke2fs.py ERROR: Failed to run e2fsdroid_cmd: set_selinux_xattr: No such file or directory searching for label "/test"
e2fsdroid: No such file or directory while configuring the file system

mke2fs 1.45.4 (23-Sep-2019)
Creating filesystem with 2048 4k blocks and 2048 inodes

Allocating group tables: 0/1   done                            
Writing inode tables: 0/1   done                            
Creating journal (1024 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: 0/1   done

set_selinux_xattr: No such file or directory searching for label "/test"
e2fsdroid: No such file or directory while configuring the file system

应该是和 R 版本启用了 V-AB 分区有关系

最终烧写后 adb shell 查看新加 test 分区如图

6、更新一波

咳咳，此更新来自遥远的2089年，先整个图证明下

test.img 成功编译，并且烧录后根节点存在 /test

此次修改文件列表如下

	modified:   build/make/core/Makefile
	modified:   build/make/core/board_config.mk
	modified:   build/make/core/config.mk
	modified:   build/make/core/envsetup.mk
	modified:   build/make/core/main.mk
	modified:   build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py
	modified:   build/make/tools/releasetools/common.py
	modified:   device/mediatek/mt6765/sepolicy/basic/device.te
	modified:   device/mediatek/mt6765/sepolicy/basic/file_contexts
	modified:   device/mediateksample/k65v1_64_bsp/BoardConfig.mk
	modified:   system/core/rootdir/Android.mk
	modified:   vendor/mediatek/proprietary/tools/ptgen/MT6765/partition_table_emmc_ab.csv

6.1、增加 test.img 对应编译代码

build/make/core/Makefile

$(hide) echo "ext_mkuserimg=$(notdir $(MKEXTUSERIMG))" >> $(1)

$(if $(BOARD_TESTIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE),$(hide) echo "test_fs_type=$(BOARD_TESTIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE)" >> $(1))
$(if $(BOARD_TESTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE),$(hide) echo "test_size=$(BOARD_TESTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE)" >> $(1))
$(hide) echo "test_selinux_fc=$(SELINUX_FC)" >> $(1)

$(if $(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_EXT_VARIANT),$(hide) echo "fs_type=$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_EXT_VARIANT)" >> $(1))

..............

 # test image ------------------------------------------------------
#

INTERNAL_TESTIMAGE_FILES := \
 $(filter $(TARGET_OUT_TEST)/%,$(ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES))

testimage_intermediates := \
 $(call intermediates-dir-for,PACKAGING,test)
BUILT_TESTIMAGE_TARGET := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/test.img

define build-testimage-target
 $(call pretty,"Target test fs image: $(INSTALLED_TESTIMAGE_TARGET)")
 @mkdir -p $(TARGET_OUT_TEST)
 @mkdir -p $(testimage_intermediates) && rm -rf $(testimage_intermediates)/test_image_info.txt
 $(call generate-userimage-prop-dictionary, $(testimage_intermediates)/test_image_info.txt,skip_fsck=true)
 $(hide) PATH=$(foreach p,$(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_BINARY_PATHS),$(p):)$$PATH \
 ./build/tools/releasetools/build_image.py \
 $(TARGET_OUT_TEST) $(testimage_intermediates)/test_image_info.txt $(INSTALLED_TESTIMAGE_TARGET) $(TARGET_OUT)
 $(hide) $(call assert-max-image-size,$(INSTALLED_TESTIMAGE_TARGET),$(BOARD_TESTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE))
endef

# We just build this directly to the install location.
INSTALLED_TESTIMAGE_TARGET := $(BUILT_TESTIMAGE_TARGET)
$(INSTALLED_TESTIMAGE_TARGET): $(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS) $(INTERNAL_TESTIMAGE_FILES)
	$(build-testimage-target)

.PHONY: testimage-nodeps
testimage-nodeps: | $(INTERNAL_USERIMAGES_DEPS)
	$(build-testimage-target)

# -----------------------------------------------------------------
# data partition image
INTERNAL_USERDATAIMAGE_FILES := \
    $(filter $(TARGET_OUT_DATA)/%,$(ALL_DEFAULT_INSTALLED_MODULES))

build/make/core/board_config.mk

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ _board_strip_readonly_list += \
   BOARD_SYSTEM_EXTIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE \
   BOARD_ODMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE \
   BOARD_ODMIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE \
+  BOARD_TESTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE \

build/make/core/config.mk

@@ -1213,6 +1213,7 @@ dont_bother_goals := out \
     snod systemimage-nodeps \
     userdataimage-nodeps \
     cacheimage-nodeps \
+    testimage-nodeps \
     bptimage-nodeps \
     vnod vendorimage-nodeps \
     pnod productimage-nodeps \

build/make/core/envsetup.mk

@@ -580,6 +580,7 @@ $(TARGET_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_OUT_VENDOR_METRIC_TESTS := $(TARGET_OUT_DATA
   $(TARGET_2ND_ARCH_VAR_PREFIX)TARGET_OUT_VENDOR_METRIC_TESTS \
 
 TARGET_OUT_CACHE := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/cache
+TARGET_OUT_TEST := $(PRODUCT_OUT)/test
 .KATI_READONLY := TARGET_OUT_CACHE

build/make/core/main.mk

 @@ -1394,6 +1394,9 @@ endif
 .PHONY: cacheimage
 cacheimage: $(INSTALLED_CACHEIMAGE_TARGET)
 
+.PHONY: testimage
+testimage: $(INSTALLED_TESTIMAGE_TARGET)
+
 .PHONY: bptimage
 bptimage: $(INSTALLED_BPTIMAGE_TARGET)
 
@@ -1449,6 +1452,7 @@ droidcore: $(filter $(HOST_OUT_ROOT)/%,$(modules_to_install)) \
     $(INSTALLED_VBMETAIMAGE_TARGET) \
     $(INSTALLED_USERDATAIMAGE_TARGET) \
     $(INSTALLED_CACHEIMAGE_TARGET) \
+    $(INSTALLED_TESTIMAGE_TARGET) \
     $(INSTALLED_BPTIMAGE_TARGET) \
     $(INSTALLED_VENDORIMAGE_TARGET) \
     $(INSTALLED_VENDOR_BOOTIMAGE_TARGET) \

build/make/tools/releasetools/build_image.py

@@ -614,6 +614,10 @@ def ImagePropFromGlobalDict(glob_dict, mount_point):
     copy_prop("cache_fs_type", "fs_type")
     copy_prop("cache_size", "partition_size")
     copy_prop("cache_selinux_fc", "selinux_fc")
+  elif mount_point == "test":
+    copy_prop("test_fs_type", "fs_type")
+    copy_prop("test_size", "partition_size")
+    copy_prop("test_selinux_fc", "selinux_fc")
   elif mount_point == "vendor":
     copy_prop("avb_vendor_hashtree_enable", "avb_hashtree_enable")
     copy_prop("avb_vendor_add_hashtree_footer_args",
@@ -787,6 +791,8 @@ def main(argv):
       mount_point = "data"
     elif image_filename == "cache.img":
       mount_point = "cache"
+    elif image_filename == "test.img":
+      mount_point = "test"
     elif image_filename == "vendor.img":
       mount_point = "vendor"
     elif image_filename == "odm.img":

build/make/tools/releasetools/common.py

   makeint("vendor_size")
   makeint("userdata_size")
   makeint("cache_size")
+  makeint("test_size")
   makeint("recovery_size")
   makeint("fstab_version")

device/mediateksample/k65v1_64_bsp/BoardConfig.mk

 BOARD_VENDOR_RAMDISK_KERNEL_MODULES +=
 # For Wifi
 BOARD_VENDOR_RAMDISK_KERNEL_MODULES +=
+
+BOARD_TESTIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE := ext4
+# BOARD_TESTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE := 0

system/core/rootdir/Android.mk

@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ ifdef BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE
 else
   LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; ln -sf /data/cache $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/cache
 endif
+LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; mkdir -p $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/test
 ifdef BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_SYMLINKS

device/mediatek/mt6765/sepolicy/basic/device.te

 type gps_emi_device, dev_type;
+type test_file, dev_type;

device/mediatek/mt6765/sepolicy/basic/file_contexts


 /dev/gps_emi(/.*)? u:object_r:gps_emi_device:s0
+# Label
+/test(/.*)? u:object_r:test_file:s0

6.2、test.img 编译排错分析

错误一、 Not enough space to build proposed filesystem while setting up superblock

ERROR : Failed to build out/target/product/65gt/test.img from out/target/product/65gt/test
Out of space? Out of inodes? The tree size of out/target/product/65gt/test is 8192 bytes (0 MB), with reserved space of 0 bytes (0 MB).
The max image size for filesystem files is 20480 bytes (0 MB), out of a total partition size of 20480 bytes (0 MB)

这个问题我一直是以为分区大小太小，每次我修改 BOARD_TESTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE 的值，对应报错 log 中 bytes 就是其对应值

后来我研究了下流程，看了 odm 发现仅仅只是定义 BOARD_ODMIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE，并未赋值

那就在同样的地方定义 BOARD_TESTIMAGE_PARTITION_SIZE ，再次编译未在报错

错误二、 ERROR: Failed to run e2fsdroid_cmd: set_selinux_xattr: No such file or directory searching for label “/test”

这个问题也是最一早就发现的，一开始没解决。后来找了找根据这篇

https://forum.xda-developers.com/t/android-los17-build-on-gcloud.4088065/

中提到解决办法增加 /test 规则最终解决。