线程锁synchronized (this)锁住的是对象还是方法

测试类：

package com.koow.kkwwo.test;

public class MyRunnable extends Thread  {
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread ta = new MyRunnable();
		Thread tb = new MyRunnable();
		ta.start();
		tb.start();
	}

	public void run() {
		Foo f = new Foo();
		f.getX();
	}
}

package com.koow.kkwwo.test;

public class Foo {

	public int getX() {
		synchronized (this) {
			System.out.println("开始");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("结束");
			}
			return 0;
		}

}

执行以上代码会发现线程锁并没有起作用

原因MyRunnable中run方法new新的对象

修改MyRunnable类，修改为

package com.koow.kkwwo.test;

public class MyRunnable extends Thread  {
	
	Foo f=null;
	public MyRunnable(Foo f){
		this.f=f;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Foo f = new Foo();
		Thread ta = new MyRunnable(f);
		Thread tb = new MyRunnable(f);
		ta.start();
		tb.start();
	}

	public void run() {
		f.getX();
	}
}

再次运行，会发现线程锁起作用，由此得出synchronized (this)锁住的是对象

如果想锁住方法，如下

package com.koow.kkwwo.test;

public class Foo {

	public static synchronized int getX() {
		
			System.out.println("开始");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("结束");
			return 0;
		}

}

package com.koow.kkwwo.test;

public class MyRunnable extends Thread  {
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Thread ta = new MyRunnable();
		Thread tb = new MyRunnable();
		ta.start();
		tb.start();
	}

	public void run() {
		Foo f = new Foo();
		f.getX();
	}
}

或者

package com.koow.kkwwo.test;

public class Foo {

	public int getX() {
		synchronized (Foo.class) {
			System.out.println("开始");
				try {
					Thread.sleep(1000);
				} catch (InterruptedException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				System.out.println("结束");
			}
			return 0;
		}

}

这两种都可以实现