java模拟form表单提交图片文件

这次要和别人开发的服务器端程序接口对接，之前实现的上传文件的方法对方接口无法接收。他们的接口需要类似这样的form提交数据：

<form enctype="multipart/form-data" action=http://url/path  method="POST">
 <input name="filename” type="file" />
 <input type="submit" value="test" />
 </form>

解决办法是引入commons-httpclient.jar，下载地址 http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi ，模拟form表单提交数据，代码如下：

File f = new File("device1.png"); 
PostMethod filePost = new PostMethod( "http://url/path"); 
Part[] parts = { new FilePart("filename", f) 
}; 
filePost.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, filePost .getParams())); 
HttpClient clients = new HttpClient();
int status = clients.executeMethod(filePost);
 try {     
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(  filePost.getResponseBodyAsStream(), "UTF-8"));
     StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
     String line;
     while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
         stringBuffer .append(line);   
  }   
  rd.close();
     System.out.println("接受到的流是：" + stringBuffer + "—-" + status);
 } catch (Exception e) {     
throw new RuntimeException("error”,e);
}

解释一下

filePost.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts, filePost .getParams()));

设置多媒体参数，作用类似form表单中的enctype="multipart/form-data" ，

Part[] parts = { new FilePart("filename", f) };

设定参数名称和值，类似form表单中的<input name="filename” type="file" /> 
try catch块主要是打印服务器端回传的数据。