[Android]android.graphics.Camera实现图像的旋转、缩放，配合Matrix实现图像的倾斜

本文载自：http://blog.csdn.net/sodino/article/details/6823315

android.graphics.Camera可以对图像执行一些比较复杂的操作，诸如旋转与绽放，与Matrix可实现图像的倾斜。

个人总结Camera与Matrix的一些区别如下：

• Camera的rotate()相关方法是指定某一维度上旋转指定的角度。
• Matrix的rotate()相关方法实现的效果是顺时针旋转指定的角度；与Camera指定Z轴旋转效果相同，但方向相反。
• Camera的translate()方法根据某一维度上视点的位移实现图像的缩放，与Matrix的scale()相关方法作用效果相似，只是Matrix的scale()相关方法是直接指定缩放比例。

本文为练习Camera的使用。实现效果图如下：

Camera的处理结果只是生成一个Matrix，该Matrix用于Bitmap或Canvas绘制Bitmap时才能产生旋转或缩放的效果。

代码如下：

    package lab.sodino.camera;  

    import android.app.Activity;  
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;  
    import android.graphics.Camera;  
    import android.graphics.Matrix;  
    import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.util.Log;  
    import android.widget.ImageView;  
    import android.widget.SeekBar;  
    import android.widget.SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener;  
    import android.widget.TextView;  

    /** 
     * Camera与Matrix的比较：<br/> 
     * Camera的rotate()相关方法是指定某一维度上旋转指定的角度。<br/> 
     * Matrix的rotate()相关方法实现的效果是顺时针旋转指定的角度；与Camera指定Z轴旋转效果相同，但方向相反。<br/> 
     *  
     * Camera的translate()方法根据某一维度上视点的位移实现图像的缩放，与Matrix的scale()相关方法作用效果相似， 
     * 只是Matrix的scale()相关方法是直接指定缩放比例。<br/> 
     *  
     * Camera不支持倾斜操作，Matrix可以直接实现倾斜操作。<br/> 
     *  
     * @author Sodino E-mail:sodinoopen@hotmail.com 
     * @version Time：2011-9-26 下午04:17:49 
     */  
    public class ActCamera extends Activity implements OnSeekBarChangeListener {  
        private Camera camera;  
        // views  
        private SeekBar seekbarXRotate;  
        private SeekBar seekbarYRotate;  
        private SeekBar seekbarZRotate;  
        private TextView txtXRotate;  
        private TextView txtYRotate;  
        private TextView txtZRotate;  
        private SeekBar seekbarXSkew;  
        private SeekBar seekbarYSkew;  
        private SeekBar seekbarZTranslate;  
        private TextView txtXTranslate;  
        private TextView txtYTranslate;  
        private TextView txtZTranslate;  
        private ImageView imgResult;  
        // integer params  
        private int rotateX, rotateY, rotateZ;  
        private float skewX, skewY;  
        private int translateZ;  

        /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
        @Override  
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            setContentView(R.layout.main);  
            // camera  
            camera = new Camera();  
            // initViews  
            // rotate  
            seekbarXRotate = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbarXRotate);  
            seekbarXRotate.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);  
            seekbarYRotate = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbarYRotate);  
            seekbarYRotate.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);  
            seekbarZRotate = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbarZRotate);  
            seekbarZRotate.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);  
            txtXRotate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtXRotate);  
            txtYRotate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtYRotate);  
            txtZRotate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtZRotate);  
            // translate  
            seekbarXSkew = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbarXSkew);  
            seekbarXSkew.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);  
            seekbarYSkew = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbarYSkew);  
            seekbarYSkew.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);  
            seekbarZTranslate = (SeekBar) findViewById(R.id.seekbarZTranslate);  
            seekbarZTranslate.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);  
            txtXTranslate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtXSkew);  
            txtYTranslate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtYSkew);  
            txtZTranslate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtZTranslate);  
            imgResult = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imgResult);  
            // refresh  
            refreshImage();  
        }  

        private void refreshImage() {  
            // 获取待处理的图像  
            BitmapDrawable tmpBitDra = (BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.honeycomb);  
            Bitmap tmpBit = tmpBitDra.getBitmap();  
            // 开始处理图像  
            // 1.获取处理矩阵  
            // 记录一下初始状态。save()和restore()可以将图像过渡得柔和一些。  
            // Each save should be balanced with a call to restore().  
            camera.save();  
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();  
            // rotate  
            camera.rotateX(rotateX);  
            camera.rotateY(rotateY);  
            camera.rotateZ(rotateZ);  
            // translate  
            camera.translate(0, 0, translateZ);  
            camera.getMatrix(matrix);  
            // 恢复到之前的初始状态。  
            camera.restore();  
            // 设置图像处理的中心点  
            matrix.preTranslate(tmpBit.getWidth() >> 1, tmpBit.getHeight() >> 1);  
            matrix.preSkew(skewX, skewY);  
            // matrix.postSkew(skewX, skewY);  
            // 直接setSkew()，则前面处理的rotate()、translate()等等都将无效。  
            // matrix.setSkew(skewX, skewY);  
            // 2.通过矩阵生成新图像(或直接作用于Canvas)  
            Log.d("ANDROID_LAB", "width=" + tmpBit.getWidth() + " height=" + tmpBit.getHeight());  
            Bitmap newBit = null;  
            try {  
                // 经过矩阵转换后的图像宽高有可能不大于0，此时会抛出IllegalArgumentException  
                newBit = Bitmap.createBitmap(tmpBit, 0, 0, tmpBit.getWidth(), tmpBit.getHeight(), matrix, true);  
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {  
                iae.printStackTrace();  
            }  
            if (newBit != null) {  
                imgResult.setImageBitmap(newBit);  
            }  
        }  

        @Override  
        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {  
            if (seekBar == seekbarXRotate) {  
                txtXRotate.setText(progress + "゜");  
                rotateX = progress;  
            } else if (seekBar == seekbarYRotate) {  
                txtYRotate.setText(progress + "゜");  
                rotateY = progress;  
            } else if (seekBar == seekbarZRotate) {  
                txtZRotate.setText(progress + "゜");  
                rotateZ = progress;  
            } else if (seekBar == seekbarXSkew) {  
                skewX = (progress - 100) * 1.0f / 100;  
                txtXTranslate.setText(String.valueOf(skewX));  
            } else if (seekBar == seekbarYSkew) {  
                skewY = (progress - 100) * 1.0f / 100;  
                txtYTranslate.setText(String.valueOf(skewY));  
            } else if (seekBar == seekbarZTranslate) {  
                translateZ = progress - 100;  
                txtZTranslate.setText(String.valueOf(translateZ));  
            }  
            refreshImage();  
        }  

        @Override  
        public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {  

        }  

        @Override  
        public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {  

        }  
    }