Android使用pull方法解析XML文件

主程序文件

package com.example.lmy.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/*
    使用pull方法解析XML文件
     XmlPullParser pull= Xml.newPullParser();获取解析器
     pull.setInput(in, "UTF-8");设置输入流，编码方式

* */

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

//一个按钮的onclick事件
   public void ParseXMLClick(View view){
       ArrayList<Student> list=parse();
       for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
       {
           System.out.println(list.get(i));
       }
   }

    private ArrayList<Student> parse() {
       InputStream in=getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.students);
        Student s=null;
       XmlPullParser pull= Xml.newPullParser();
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        try {
            pull.setInput(in, "UTF-8");
            //获取当前的节点的类型
            int type=pull.getEventType();
            //</students>就是XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
            while(XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT!=type)
            {

                switch (type)
                {
                    //<student>  <sex>都是XmlPullParser.START_TAG
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        if("student".equals(pull.getName()))
                        {
                            s=new Student();
                            s.name=pull.getAttributeValue(null,"name");
                        }else if("sex".equals(pull.getName()))
                        {
                            s.sex=pull.nextText();
                        }else if("birthday".equals(pull.getName()))
                        {
                            s.birthday=pull.nextText();
                        }
                        break;
                    //</sex> </student>都是XmlPullParser.END_TAG
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        if("student".equals(pull.getName()))
                        {
                            list.add(s);
                        }
                        break;
                }
                type=pull.next();
            }
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }
}

---

student类

public class Student {
    public String name;
    public String sex;
    public String birthday;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", birthday='" + birthday + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

---

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<students>
    <student code="1" name="张三">
        <sid>20130501323</sid>
        <sex>女</sex>
        <birthday>1995-10-1</birthday>
        <classname>13计卓</classname> 
    </student>

    <student code="2" name="李四">
        <sid>20130501403</sid>
        <sex>女</sex>
        <birthday>1995-1-28</birthday>
        <classname>13计卓</classname> 
    </student>

    <student code="16" name="王五">
        <sid>20130501146</sid>
        <sex>男</sex>
        <birthday>1995-8-20</birthday>
        <classname>13计卓</classname> 
    </student>

    <student code="17" name="小明">
        <sid>20130501212</sid>
        <sex>男</sex>
        <birthday>1995-9-8</birthday>
        <classname>13计卓</classname> 
    </student>
</students>