CentOS6.5final下TFS的安装和使用

安装环境：CentOS6.5final 安装目录/opt 下载目录:/home/downloads

一：安装依赖包

[root@promote ~]# yum -y install  automake
[root@promote ~]# yum -y install libtool
[root@promote ~]# yum -y install readline readline-devel
[root@promote ~]# yum -y install libuuid-devel
[root@promote ~]#  yum -y install zlib-devel
[root@promote ~]#  yum -y install mysql-devel
[root@promote ~]# cd /home/downloads/
[root@promote downloads]# wget http://www.canonware.com/download/jemalloc/jemalloc-3.5.0.tar.bz2
[root@promote downloads]#  tar jxvf jemalloc-3.5.0.tar.bz2
[root@promote downloads]# cd  jemalloc-3.5.0
[root@promote jemalloc-3.5.0]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
[root@promote jemalloc-3.5.0]# make && make install

二、TFS依赖于底层开发包tbnet，这里要先安装tbsys和tbnet

[root@promote downloads]#  yum install subversion
[root@promote downloads]# svn checkout -r 18 http://code.taobao.org/svn/tb-common-utils/trunk/ tb-common-utils
[root@promote downloads]#  cd tb-common-utils
[root@promote tb-common-utils]# mkdir -p /opt/tblib/
[root@promote tb-common-utils]# vim /etc/profile
按i进入编辑，在最后加上
export TBLIB_ROOT=/opt/tblib/
:wq保存
下一步使修改立即生效
[root@promote tb-common-utils]#  source /etc/profile
[root@promote tb-common-utils]# yum install gcc-c++
[root@promote tb-common-utils]# sh build.sh

三、对GCC降级

[root@promote tb-common-utils]# cd /home/downloads/
[root@promote downloads]# wget http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/sources.redhat.com/pub/gcc/releases/gcc-4.1.2/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2
[root@promote downloads]# tar xjvf gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2
[root@promote downloads]# cd gcc-4.1.2
[root@promote gcc-4.1.2]# mkdir -p  /opt/gcc-4.1.2/
[root@promote gcc-4.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/gcc-4.1.2/
[root@promote gcc-4.1.2]# yum install texinfo
[root@promote gcc-4.1.2]# which makeinfo

结果为/usr/bin/makeinfo
[root@promote gcc-4.1.2]# cd /home/downloads/gcc-4.1.2
[root@promote gcc-4.1.2]# vim Makefile


将MAKEINFO = MAKEINFO = /home/downloads/gcc-4.1.2/missing makeinfo
修改为MAKEINFO = /usr/bin/makeinfo
在258行，wq保存退出

[root@promote gcc-4.1.2]# yum -y install glibc-devel.i686 glibc-devel
[root@promote gcc-4.1.2]# make -j4&&make install

[root@localhost gcc-4.1.2]# mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gccold

[root@localhost gcc-4.1.2]#  ln -s /opt/gcc-4.1.2/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc

[root@localhost gcc-4.1.2]# mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++old

[root@localhost gcc-4.1.2]# ln -s /opt/gcc-4.1.2/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++
[root@localhost src]# gcc -v

结果为：
Using built-in specs.
Target: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
Configured with: ./configure --prefix=/opt/gcc-4.1.2/
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.1.2
gcc降级成功！

四、安装TFS

[root@promote lmy]# cd /home/downloads/
[root@promote downloads]# svn co http://code.taobao.org/svn/tfs/tags/release-2.2.16
[root@promote downloads]# cd release-2.2.16
[root@promote release-2.2.16]# mkdir /opt/tfs-2.2.16
[root@promote release-2.2.16]# sh build.sh init
[root@promote release-2.2.16]# ./configure  --prefix=/opt/tfs-2.2.16/  --without-tcmalloc --with-release
[root@promote release-2.2.16]#  make && make install

安装完成之后，在安装目录下的/opt/tfs-2.2.16/conf下可能没有配置文件，此时需要从下载的源文件的解压文件中的conf目录中拷贝。

[root@promote conf]# cp /home/downloads/release-2.2.16/conf/{ns.conf,ds.conf,ads.conf}  /opt/tfs-2.2.16/conf

四、配置TFS

ns.conf
需要修改的地方我都用下划线标注了，修改的时候注意自己的安装目录和IP地址。配置参考淘宝TFS分布式文件系统 + php接口

[public]
#log file size default 1GB
log_size=1073741824

#log file num default 64
log_num = 64 

#log file level default debug

log_level=error
---------------

#main queue size default 10240
task_max_queue_size = 10240

#listen port

port = 8888
-----------

#work directoy 工作目录,也就是tfs的安装目录

work_dir=/opt/tfs-2.2.16
------------------------

#device name  网络设备，即通信网卡

dev_name= eth0
--------------

#work thread count default 4
thread_count =4 

#ip addr(vip) 本机IP地址(vip)，配置ha时为vip，没配置可以为主ns的ip

ip_addr = 192.168.190.133
-------------------------

[nameserver]

safe_mode_time = 360

#nameserver IP地址列表(master, salve的ip地址，只能以'|'分隔)
#单台nameserver时，另一个ip配置为无效ip即可

ip_addr_list = 192.168.190.133|192.168.0.2
------------------------------------------

group_mask = 255.255.255.255

#second
max_write_timeout = 3

#max_task_in_machine_nums = 14

#cleanup_write_timeout_threshold = 40960

# cluster id defalut 1
cluster_id = 1 

# block use ratio
block_max_use_ratio = 98

# bytes     
#Block size的最大值, 单位(字节) 
#这个值到底怎么配置好，有待实验。 必须 >= dataserver的mainblock_size，推荐设置一致。  

block_max_size = 7549747
------------------------

#单台dataserver时，需要配置为1

max_replication = 1
-------------------

# block lost, replicate ratio
replicate_ratio = 50

max_write_filecount = 64 

# use capacity ratio
use_capacity_ratio = 96

#heart interval time(seconds)
heart_interval = 4

# object dead max time(seconds) default
object_dead_max_time = 300

#
object_clear_max_time = 180 

heart_thread_count = 4 

heart_max_queue_size = 2048

report_block_thread_count = 6

report_block_max_queue_size = 32

report_block_hour_range = 2~4

#day
report_block_time_interval = 1

#heart_interval * 2
#report_block_expired_time = 4

#replicate block wait time
repl_wait_time = 180

compact_delete_ratio =  10  

compact_max_load = 200

compact_hour_range = 1~10

dump_stat_info_interval = 60000000 

balance_percent = 0.05

add_primary_block_count = 3

task_percent_sec_size = 200 

oplog_sync_max_slots_num = 1024

oplog_sync_thread_num = 1

group_count = 1

group_seq  = 0

discard_newblk_safe_mode_time = 360 

choose_target_server_random_max_num = 128

#task_expired_time = 120

ds.conf

[public]
#log file size default 1GB
log_size=1073741824

#log file num default 64
log_num = 4 

#log file level default debug

log_level=error
---------------

#main queue size default 10240
task_max_queue_size = 10240

#listen port

port = 9998
-----------

#work directoy

work_dir=/opt/tfs-2.2.16
------------------------

#device name

dev_name= eth0
--------------

#work thread count default 4
thread_count = 4 

#ip addr
#本机IP地址
ip_addr = 192.168.190.133
-------------------------

[dataserver]

#nameserver ip addr(vip)
#NameServer 地址 如果有ha,用ha的vip地址
ip_addr = 192.168.190.133
-------------------------
#nameserver IP地址列表(master, salve的ip地址，只能以'|'分隔)  nameserver主从IP

ip_addr_list = 192.168.190.133|192.168.0.2
------------------------------------------

#nameserver port

port = 8888
-----------

# slave cluster ns ip:port
# slave_nsip = 192.168.0.10:8100

#heart interval time(seconds)
heart_interval = 2

check_interval = 2

#expire_datafile_time = 90

#expire_clonedblock_time = 180

#expire_compactblock_time = 600

replicate_threadcount = 1

#write_sync_flag = 1

#block 最大size
block_max_size = 7549747 

dump_visit_stat_interval = 60

#max_io_warning_time = 0

backup_type = 1

#备份路径
backup_path = /mnt
------------------

#max_data_file_nums = 50

#max_crc_error_nums = 4

#max_eio_error_nums_ = 6

#expire_checkblock_time = 86000

#max_cpu_usage = 60

#dump_stat_info_interval = 60000000

#mount路径 很关键，一定要写对，不用加id号 如hda1挂载在/data/tfs1，也就是格式化成ext4的磁盘挂载点
mount_name = /data/tfs

# KB
mount_maxsize = 3000000

base_filesystem_type = 1

superblock_reserve = 0

# bytes
avg_file_size = 15360

#主块的大小, 单位(字节)   重点，需要与nameserver的配置一样或者比它小
# bytes
mainblock_size = 7549747 

# bytes
extblock_size = 4194304

block_ratio = 0.5

hash_slot_ratio = 0.5

ads.conf

[public]
#log file size default 1GB
log_size=1073741824

#log file num default 64
log_num = 4 

#log file level default debug

log_level=error
---------------

#main queue size default 10240
task_max_queue_size = 10240

#listen port

port = 12000
------------

#work directoy

work_dir=/opt/tfs-2.2.16
------------------------

#device name

dev_name= eth0
--------------

#work thread count default 4
thread_count = 4

ip_addr = 192.168.190.133
-------------------------

[adminserver]

# check interval
check_interval = 5
# check count
check_count = 5
# warn threshhold
warn_dead_count = 3
# wait time before kill ds
ds_fkill_waittime = 15
# ds start base cmd

ds_script = /opt/tfs-2.2.16/bin/dataserver -f /opt/tfs-2.2.16/conf/ds.conf -d
------------------------------------------------------------------------

# ds index list
ds_index_list = 1,2,3

[nameserver]

ip_addr = 192.168.190.133
-------------------------

port = 8888
-----------

[dataserver]

port = 9998
-----------

lock_file = /opt/tfs-2.2.16/logs/dataserver
-------------------------------------------

mount_name = /data/tfs
---------------------

启动nameserver

[root@localhost conf]# cd /opt/tfs-2.2.16/scripts/
[root@localhost scripts]# ./tfs start_ns

 结果为：
 nameserver is up SUCCESSFULLY pid: 2548 

查看监听端口：
[root@localhost scripts]# netstat -tnlp


nameserver启动成功

启动dataserver

首先需要格式化一个分区为ext4文件系统，并挂载到/data/tfs1至/data/tfs(i)，其中i为磁盘号。注意上面的 mount_name = /data/tfs 没有加（i）
假设你是用虚拟机，添加一个硬盘hda，添加硬盘的方式见链接
按照链接的方式做到第七步即可，即添加完成硬盘。

然后挂载硬盘

[root@promote conf]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb1
[root@promote conf]# mkdir -p /data/tfs1
[root@promote conf]# mount /dev/sdb1 /data/tfs1
[root@promote scripts]# ./stfs format 1
 format ds 1 SUCCESSFULLY 
[root@promote scripts]# ./tfs start_ds 1
 dataserver 1 is up SUCCESSFULLY pid: 2688 

至此，dataserver启动成功。

如果启动ds的时候提示error while loading shared libraries: libjemalloc.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
做一下软链接就可以了

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libjemalloc.so.1 /usr/lib64/libjemalloc.so.1

下面进行上传和下载文件测试：

上传文件：

[root@promote opt]# /opt/tfs-2.2.16/bin/tfstool -s 192.168.190.134:8888
TFS> put /opt/a.txt
可以看到
*put /opt/a.txt => T10RJTByJT1RCvBVdK success
说明上传文件成功，同时在打印出来的日志中可以看到blockID,例如此时我的日志中blockid: 341*


下载文件：
[root@promote opt]# /opt/tfs-2.2.16/bin/ds_client -d 192.168.190.134:9998

下面的这个命令是查看blockID=341下的文件
DataServer> list_file 341

下面的这个命令是将blockID=341下的第一个文件下载存为1.txt
DataServer> read_file_data 341 1 /opt/1.txt

download tfs file 341, 1 to local file /opt/1.txt success.

下载文件成功！