【转】loadrunner字符串处理函数

在Loadrunner中提供了C对字符串出了的相关功能函数，如下：

lr_save_datetime	把当前日期和时间保存到一个参数中
lr_save_int	把一个整数保存为参数
lr_save_searched_string	保存一个字符数组相对于字符串出现的部分。
lr_save_string	把一个字符串保存到参数中
lr_save_var	把字符串的一部分内容保存为参数
lr_eval_string	返回参数的实际内容或返回一个包含参数的字符串的实际内容

     下面我们将对这些函数作一一说明，并举例实践。

void lr_save_datetime(const char *format, int offset,const char *name);

参数解释：

format	所检索的日期/时间信息的格式
offset	当前日期和时间的偏移量, 采用形式有: DATE_NOW, TIME_NOW, ONE_DAY, ONE_HOUR, ONE_MIN. 例如： TIME_NOW + ONE_HOUR
name	保存的参数名称，用来存储日期/时间信息。

例子：

  
  

   
   Action()
{
    lr_save_datetime(
   
   "
   
   Tomorrow is %B %d %Y
   
   "
   
   , DATE_NOW 
   
   +
   
    ONE_DAY, 
   
   "
   
   next
   
   "
   
   ); 

    lr_output_message(lr_eval_string(
   
   "
   
   {next}
   
   "
   
   )); 

    
   
   return
   
    
   
   0
   
   ;
}
  
  

运行结果为：

Running Vuser...
Starting iteration 1.
Starting action Action.
Action.c(5): Tomorrow is 七月 06 2011
Ending action Action.
Ending iteration 1.
Ending Vuser...

int lr_save_int ( int value, const char *param_name);

参数解释：

value	将要保存到参数得整数值
param_name	保存的参数名称

例子：

  
  

   
   Action()
{
    
   
   int
   
    num;
    num 
   
   =
   
    
   
   5
   
   ;
    lr_save_int(num 
   
   *
   
    
   
   2
   
   , 
   
   "
   
   param1
   
   "
   
   ); 
    lr_output_message(lr_eval_string(
   
   "
   
   {param1}
   
   "
   
   )); 
    
   
   return
   
    
   
   0
   
   ;
}
  
  

运行结果为：

Running Vuser...
Starting iteration 1.
Starting action Action.
Action.c(6): 10
Ending action Action.
Ending iteration 1.
Ending Vuser...

int lr_save_searched_string (const char *buffer, longbuf_size, unsigned int occurrence, const char *search_string, intoffset, unsigned int string_len, const char *parm_name );

参数解释：

buffer	The STRING or CARRAY buffer, part of whose contents you want to save.
buf_size	The buffer size.
occurrence	The occurrence number of the search_string (0-based count). For example, if the search_string occurs three times, and you want the second occurrence, setoccurrence to 1.
search_string	The string to search for in the buffer.
offset	The number of characters to skip after the end of the search string occurrence.
string_len	The number of characters to save.
parm_name	Parameter name to be used in subsequent lr statements to refer to the saved information. Name is enclosed in double-quotes.

例子：

  
  

   
   Action()
{
    
   
   char
   
    cBuff[] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   abc Emma Woodhouse abc Elizabeth Bennet abc William Price
   
   "
   
   ;
    lr_save_searched_string(cBuff, strlen(cBuff),
                            
   
   2
   
   , 
   
   "
   
   abc
   
   "
   
   , 
   
   //
   
    Search for third occurrence of "abc"
   
   

   
                               
   
   1
   
   ,        
   
   //
   
    Skip the space after "abc" 
   
   

   
                               
   
   4
   
   ,           
   
   //
   
    Put the next four characters... 
   
   

   
                               
   
   "
   
   Fannys_brother
   
   "
   
   ); 
   
   //
   
    ... in parameter Fannys_brother. 
   
   

   
       lr_output_message(
   
   "
   
   %s
   
   "
   
   ,lr_eval_string(
   
   "
   
   Fannys_brother={Fannys_brother}
   
   "
   
   ));

    
   
   return
   
    
   
   0
   
   ;
}
  
  

运行结果为：

Running Vuser...
Starting iteration 1.
Starting action Action.
Action.c(9): Fannys_brother=Will
Ending action Action.
Ending iteration 1.
Ending Vuser...

int lr_save_string (const char *param_value, const char *param_name);

int lr_save_var (const char *param_value, unsigned long constvalue_len, unsigned long const options, const char *param_name);

char *lr_eval_string (const char *instring);

     以上三个函数我们经常会用在一起。例如：

例子：

  
  

   
   Action() 

{
    lr_save_string(
   
   "
   
   testaaaab
   
   "
   
   , 
   
   "
   
   InName
   
   "
   
   );
    lr_output_message(
   
   "
   
   %d
   
   "
   
   ,strlen(
   
   "
   
   {InName}
   
   "
   
   ));
    lr_output_message(
   
   "
   
   %d
   
   "
   
   ,strlen(
   
   "
   
   {InName}
   
   "
   
   )
   
   -
   
   1
   
   );
    lr_save_var( lr_eval_string(
   
   "
   
   {InName}
   
   "
   
   ),
                 strlen(
   
   "
   
   {InName}
   
   "
   
   )
   
   -
   
   1
   
   , 
   
   0
   
   , 
   
   "
   
   ShortName
   
   "
   
   );
    lr_output_message(
   
   "
   
   %s
   
   "
   
   ,lr_eval_string(
   
   "
   
   ShortName={ShortName}
   
   "
   
   ));
    lr_output_message(
   
   "
   
   ShortName=%s
   
   "
   
   ,lr_eval_string(
   
   "
   
   {ShortName}
   
   "
   
   ));

    
   
   return
   
    
   
   0
   
   ; 

}
  
  

Starting iteration 1.
Starting action Action.
Action.c(5): 8
Action.c(6): 7
Action.c(9): ShortName=testaaa
Action.c(10): ShortName=testaaa
Ending action Action.
Ending iteration 1.

      *****注：在loadrunner中，字符串处理函数用的比较多，其用法也比较简单。多加以练习操作，在项目实践中可以很快的做到得心应手。*****