Mysql初步认实和搭建LAMP环境部署

一、安装需要的软件包
#yum -y install httpd mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql

httpd # web服务器
mariadb-server #mysql数据库
mariadb # mysql服务器linux下客户端
php #php相关文件
php-mysql #php程序连接mysql使用的模块

启动服务LAMP相关服务：
#systemctl start httpd
#systemctl enable httpd
#systemctl start mariadb
#systemctl enable mariadb
测试数据库连接：
连接mysql数据库，连接本机可以去掉-h
#mysql
或：
#mysql -h IP -u USER -pPASS
Mysql的超级管理员是root拥有最mysql数据库的最高权限。
例：
#mysql -u root –p123456 –h 10.10.10.68
mysql> exit; #退出mysql

MySQL安全配置向导
安装完mysql-server 会提示可以运行mysql_secure_installation。运行mysql_secure_installation会执行几个设置：
a)为root用户设置密码
b)删除匿名账号
c)取消root用户远程登录
d)删除test库和对test库的访问权限
e)刷新授权表使修改生效
通过这几项的设置能够提高mysql库的安全。建议生产环境中mysql安装这完成后一定要运行一次mysql_secure_installation，详细步骤请参看下面的命令:
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we’ll need the current
password for the root user. If you’ve just installed MySQL, and
you haven’t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车
OK, successfully used password, moving on…
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码, 刚才我已设置密码，我们输n
… skipping
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户,生产环境建议删除，所以直接回车或Y
… Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost’. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,根据自己的需求选择Y/n并回车,建议禁止
… Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named ‘test’ that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库,直接回车或Y

• Dropping test database…
  … Success!
• Removing privileges on test database…
  … Success!
  Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
  will take effect immediately.
  Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，直接回车
  … Success!
  Cleaning up…
  All done! If you’ve completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
  installation should now be secure.
  Thanks for using MySQL!

如果不做安全配置root密码
#mysqladmin -u root password “654321”
测试网站是否支持PHP
#cd /var/www/html/
#vim index.php
#vim index.php

<?php 
phpinfo(); 
?> 

测试：
#systemctl restart httpd 重启web
访问本机localhost/index.php

配置httpd虚拟主机
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhost.conf 添加两个基于域名的虚拟主机。
添加两个虚拟主机
第一个：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/ucadmin
ServerName admin.xuegod68.cn
</VirtualHost>

第二个：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/
ServerName www.xuegod68.cn
</VirtualHost>