2023-3-26笔记：linux相关，进程与线程

vim

简介

末行模式命令:

:w 保存

:wq 保存并退出

:x 保存并退出

:q! 不保存，强制退出

多进程

基础使用

import multiprocessing
import time

def coding():
    for i in range(3):
        print("crazy coding")
        time.sleep(0.2)

def music():
    for i in range(3):
        print("happy music")
        time.sleep(0.2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    coding_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=coding)
    music_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=music)

    coding_process.start()
    music_process.start()

参数传递

args：以元祖的方式传递，单个参数记得添加逗号

kwargs：以字典形式传递

import multiprocessing
import time

def coding(num):
    for i in range(num):
        print("crazy coding")
        time.sleep(0.2)

def music(count):
    for i in range(count):
        print("happy music")
        time.sleep(0.2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    coding_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=coding, args=(3,))
    music_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=music, kwargs={"count": 3})

    coding_process.start()
    music_process.start()

获取进程编号

依赖os模块

os.getpid()：获取进程编号

os.getppid()：获取父进程编号

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import multiprocessing
import time
import os

def coding(num):
    print("主进程 %d" % os.getppid())
    print("子进程 %d" % os.getpid())
    for i in range(num):
        print("crazy coding")
        time.sleep(0.2)

def music(count):
    print("主进程 %d" % os.getppid())
    print("子进程 %d" % os.getpid())
    for i in range(count):
        print("happy music")
        time.sleep(0.2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print("主进程 %d" % os.getpid())

    coding_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=coding, args=(3,))
    music_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=music, kwargs={"count": 3})

    coding_process.start()
    music_process.start()

进程之间不共享全局变量

import multiprocessing
import time

my_list = []

def write_data():
    for i in range(3):
        my_list.append(i)

    print(f"write:{my_list}")

def read_data():
    print(f"read:{my_list}")

if __name__ == '__main__':

    write_pro = multiprocessing.Process(target=write_data)
    read_pro = multiprocessing.Process(target=read_data)

    write_pro.start()
    time.sleep(1)
    read_pro.start()

主进程与子进程关系

在下面的情况下，主进程结束子进程不会结束

import multiprocessing
import time

def work():
    for i in range(10):
        print("working...")
        time.sleep(0.2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    work_pro = multiprocessing.Process(target=work)
    work_pro.start()

    time.sleep(1)

    print("ending")

输出：

working...
working...
working...
working...
working...
ending
working...
working...
working...
working...
working...

主进程结束子进程立即结束的方法

import multiprocessing
import time

def work():
    for i in range(10):
        print("working...")
        time.sleep(0.2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    work_pro = multiprocessing.Process(target=work)
    #第一种 守护主进程
    #work_pro.daemon = True
    work_pro.start()

    time.sleep(1)
    #第二种 销毁子进程
    work_pro.terminate()
    print("ending")

多线程

基本使用

import threading
import time

def coding():
    for i in range(3):
        print("crazy coding")
        time.sleep(0.2)

def music():
    for i in range(3):
        print("happy music")
        time.sleep(0.2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    thread_code = threading.Thread(target=coding)
    music_code = threading.Thread(target=music)

    thread_code.start()
    music_code.start()

线程传参

args：元祖形式传参

kwargs：字典形式传参

import threading
import time

def coding(num):
    for i in range(num):
        print("crazy coding")
        time.sleep(0.2)

def music(count):
    for i in range(count):
        print("happy music")
        time.sleep(0.2)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    thread_code = threading.Thread(target=coding, args=(3,))
    music_code = threading.Thread(target=music, kwargs={"count": 3})

    thread_code.start()
    music_code.start()

结束战斗！每天进步一点点