Linux常用命令-时刻更新

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-30 14:01:41 发布

HealerJean.

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-30 14:01:41 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012954706/article/details/104015838

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前言

博主github

博主个人博客http://blog.healerjean.com

1、帮助指令

1.1、`–-help`：显示shell内部的命令帮助信息

--help命令用于显示shell内部的帮助信息。help命令只能显示shell内部的命令帮助信息。而对于外部命令的帮助信息只能使用man或者info命令查看。

grep --help

root@healerjean:~# grep --help
Usage: grep [OPTION]... PATTERN [FILE]...
Search for PATTERN in each FILE or standard input.
PATTERN is, by default, a basic regular expression (BRE).
Example: grep -i 'hello world' menu.h main.c

Regexp selection and interpretation:
  -E, --extended-regexp     PATTERN is an extended regular expression (ERE)
  -F, --fixed-strings       PATTERN is a set of newline-separated strings
  -G, --basic-regexp        PATTERN is a basic regular expression (BRE)
  -P, --perl-regexp         PATTERN is a Perl regular expression
  -e, --regexp=PATTERN      use PATTERN for matching
  -f, --file=FILE           obtain PATTERN from FILE
  -i, --ignore-case         ignore case distinctions
  -w, --word-regexp         force PATTERN to match only whole words
  -x, --line-regexp         force PATTERN to match only whole lines
  -z, --null-data           a data line ends in 0 byte, not newline

Miscellaneous:
  -s, --no-messages         suppress error messages
  -v, --invert-match        select non-matching lines
  -V, --version             display version information and exit
      --help                display this help text and exit

Output control:
  -m, --max-count=NUM       stop after NUM matches
  -b, --byte-offset         print the byte offset with output lines
  -n, --line-number         print line number with output lines
      --line-buffered       flush output on every line
  -H, --with-filename       print the file name for each match
  -h, --no-filename         suppress the file name prefix on output
      --label=LABEL         use LABEL as the standard input file name prefix
  -o, --only-matching       show only the part of a line matching PATTERN
  -q, --quiet, --silent     suppress all normal output
      --binary-files=TYPE   assume that binary files are TYPE;
                            TYPE is 'binary', 'text', or 'without-match'
  -a, --text                equivalent to --binary-files=text
  -I                        equivalent to --binary-files=without-match
  -d, --directories=ACTION  how to handle directories;
                            ACTION is 'read', 'recurse', or 'skip'
  -D, --devices=ACTION      how to handle devices, FIFOs and sockets;
                            ACTION is 'read' or 'skip'
  -r, --recursive           like --directories=recurse
  -R, --dereference-recursive  likewise, but follow all symlinks
      --include=FILE_PATTERN  search only files that match FILE_PATTERN
      --exclude=FILE_PATTERN  skip files and directories matching FILE_PATTERN
      --exclude-from=FILE   skip files matching any file pattern from FILE
      --exclude-dir=PATTERN  directories that match PATTERN will be skipped.
  -L, --files-without-match  print only names of FILEs containing no match
  -l, --files-with-matches  print only names of FILEs containing matches
  -c, --count               print only a count of matching lines per FILE
  -T, --initial-tab         make tabs line up (if needed)
  -Z, --null                print 0 byte after FILE name

Context control:
  -B, --before-context=NUM  print NUM lines of leading context
  -A, --after-context=NUM   print NUM lines of trailing context
  -C, --context=NUM         print NUM lines of output context
  -NUM                      same as --context=NUM
      --color[=WHEN],
      --colour[=WHEN]       use markers to highlight the matching strings;
                            WHEN is 'always', 'never', or 'auto'
  -U, --binary              do not strip CR characters at EOL (MSDOS/Windows)
  -u, --unix-byte-offsets   report offsets as if CRs were not there
                            (MSDOS/Windows)

'egrep' means 'grep -E'.  'fgrep' means 'grep -F'.
Direct invocation as either 'egrep' or 'fgrep' is deprecated.
When FILE is -, read standard input.  With no FILE, read . if a command-line
-r is given, - otherwise.  If fewer than two FILEs are given, assume -h.
Exit status is 0 if any line is selected, 1 otherwise;
if any error occurs and -q is not given, the exit status is 2.

Report bugs to: bug-grep@gnu.org
GNU grep home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/grep/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
root@healerjean:~#

1.2、`man`：查看命令帮助（手册页丰富）

man命令，manual的简写，查看Linux中的指令帮助、配置文件帮助和编程帮助等信息。man是在程序安装的时候安装的帮助文档

可以在系统的目录下找到，如果软件有配套的页面，就可以使用man来查找。如果删除了某个手册页文件时man就无法显示了。man命令显示的帮助信息要更加丰富，它比命令的help选项多了命令的用法示例、命令的描述等内容

man grep

1.2.1、浏览技巧

1.2.1.1、滚动一行：Enter键

1.2.1.2、翻一页：空格键

1.2.1.3、查询某个内容：例如： /a ,查询a这个单词的位置

1.2.1.4、退出：q

GREP(1)                                                                           General Commands Manual                                                                          GREP(1)

NAME
       grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep - print lines matching a pattern

SYNOPSIS
       grep [OPTIONS] PATTERN [FILE...]
       grep [OPTIONS] [-e PATTERN]...  [-f FILE]...  [FILE...]

DESCRIPTION
       grep  searches  the named input FILEs for lines containing a match to the given PATTERN.  If no files are specified, or if the file “-” is given, grep searches standard input.  By
       default, grep prints the matching lines.

       In addition, the variant programs egrep, fgrep and rgrep are the same as grep -E, grep -F, and grep -r, respectively.  These variants are deprecated, but are provided for backward
       compatibility.

OPTIONS
   Generic Program Information
       --help Output a usage message and exit.

       -V, --version
              Output the version number of grep and exit.

   Matcher Selection
       -E, --extended-regexp
              Interpret PATTERN as an extended regular expression (ERE, see below).

       -F, --fixed-strings
              Interpret PATTERN as a list of fixed strings (instead of regular expressions), separated by newlines, any of which is to be matched.

       -G, --basic-regexp
              Interpret PATTERN as a basic regular expression (BRE, see below).  This is the default.

       -P, --perl-regexp
              Interpret the pattern as a Perl-compatible regular expression (PCRE).  This is highly experimental and grep -P may warn of unimplemented features.

   Matching Control
       -e PATTERN, --regexp=PATTERN
              Use  PATTERN  as  the pattern.  If this option is used multiple times or is combined with the -f (--file) option, search for all patterns given.  This option can be used to
              protect a pattern beginning with “-”.

       -f FILE, --file=FILE
              Obtain patterns from FILE, one per line.  If this option is used multiple times or is combined with the -e (--regexp) option, search for all patterns given.  The empty file
              contains zero patterns, and therefore matches nothing.

       -i, --ignore-case
              Ignore case distinctions in both the PATTERN and the input files.

       -v, --invert-match
              Invert the sense of matching, to select non-matching lines.

       -w, --word-regexp
              Select  only  those  lines  containing matches that form whole words.  The test is that the matching substring must either be at the beginning of the line, or preceded by a
              non-word constituent character.  Similarly, it must be either at the end of the line or followed by a  non-word  constituent  character.   Word-constituent  characters  are
              letters, digits, and the underscore.

       -x, --line-regexp
              Select  only  those matches that exactly match the whole line.  For a regular expression pattern, this is like parenthesizing the pattern and then surrounding it with ^ and
              $.

       -y     Obsolete synonym for -i.

   General Output Control
       -c, --count
              Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching lines for each input file.  With the -v, --invert-match option (see below), count non-matching lines.

       --color[=WHEN], --colour[=WHEN]
              Surround the matched (non-empty) strings, matching lines, context lines, file names, line numbers, byte offsets, and separators (for fields and  groups  of  context  lines)
              with  escape  sequences  to  display  them  in  color on the terminal.  The colors are defined by the environment variable GREP_COLORS.  The deprecated environment variable
              GREP_COLOR is still supported, but its setting does not have priority.  WHEN is never, always, or auto.

       -L, --files-without-match
              Suppress normal output; instead print the name of each input file from which no output would normally have been printed.  The scanning will stop on the first match.

       -l, --files-with-matches
              Suppress normal output; instead print the name of each input file from which output would normally have been printed.  The scanning will stop on the first match.

       -m NUM, --max-count=NUM
              Stop reading a file after NUM matching lines.  If the input is standard input from a regular file, and NUM matching lines are output, grep ensures that the  standard  input
              is positioned to just after the last matching line before exiting, regardless of the presence of trailing context lines.  This enables a calling process to resume a search.
              When grep stops after NUM matching lines, it outputs any trailing context lines.  When the -c or --count option is also used, grep does not output a count greater than NUM.
              When the -v or --invert-match option is also used, grep stops after outputting NUM non-matching lines.

       -o, --only-matching
              Print only the matched (non-empty) parts of a matching line, with each such part on a separate output line.

       -q, --quiet, --silent
              Quiet;  do not write anything to standard output.  Exit immediately with zero status if any match is found, even if an error was detected.  Also see the -s or --no-messages
              option.

       -s, --no-messages
              Suppress error messages about nonexistent or unreadable files.

   Output Line Prefix Control
       -b, --byte-offset
              Print the 0-based byte offset within the input file before each line of output.  If -o (--only-matching) is specified, print the offset of the matching part itself.

       -H, --with-filename
              Print the file name for each match.  This is the default when there is more than one file to search.

       -h, --no-filename
              Suppress the prefixing of file names on output.  This is the default when there is only one file (or only standard input) to search.

       --label=LABEL
              Display input actually coming from standard input as input coming from file LABEL.  This is especially useful when implementing tools like zgrep, e.g., gzip  -cd  foo.gz  |
              grep --label=foo -H something.  See also the -H option.

       -n, --line-number
              Prefix each line of output with the 1-based line number within its input file.

       -T, --initial-tab
              Make  sure  that  the  first character of actual line content lies on a tab stop, so that the alignment of tabs looks normal.  This is useful with options that prefix their
              output to the actual content: -H,-n, and -b.  In order to improve the probability that lines from a single file will all start at the same column, this also causes the line
              number and byte offset (if present) to be printed in a minimum size field width.

       -u, --unix-byte-offsets
              Report  Unix-style  byte  offsets.   This switch causes grep to report byte offsets as if the file were a Unix-style text file, i.e., with CR characters stripped off.  This
              will produce results identical to running grep on a Unix machine.  This option has no effect unless -b option is also used; it has no effect on platforms other than  MS-DOS
              and MS-Windows.

       -Z, --null
              Output  a  zero  byte  (the ASCII NUL character) instead of the character that normally follows a file name.  For example, grep -lZ outputs a zero byte after each file name
              instead of the usual newline.  This option makes the output unambiguous, even in the presence of file names containing unusual characters like newlines.  This option can be
              used with commands like find -print0, perl -0, sort -z, and xargs -0 to process arbitrary file names, even those that contain newline characters.

   Context Line Control
       -A NUM, --after-context=NUM
              Print  NUM  lines  of  trailing  context  after  matching  lines.   Places  a  line  containing a group separator (--) between contiguous groups of matches.  With the -o or
              --only-matching option, this has no effect and a warning is given.

       -B NUM, --before-context=NUM
              Print NUM lines of leading context before matching lines.  Places a line containing a  group  separator  (--)  between  contiguous  groups  of  matches.   With  the  -o  or
              --only-matching option, this has no effect and a warning is given.

       -C NUM, -NUM, --context=NUM
              Print  NUM  lines of output context.  Places a line containing a group separator (--) between contiguous groups of matches.  With the -o or --only-matching option, this has
              no effect and a warning is given.

   File and Directory Selection
       -a, --text
              Process a binary file as if it were text; this is equivalent to the --binary-files=text option.

       --binary-files=TYPE
              If the first few bytes of a file indicate that the file contains binary data, assume that the file is of type TYPE.  By default, TYPE is binary, and grep  normally  outputs
              either  a one-line message saying that a binary file matches, or no message if there is no match.  If TYPE is without-match, grep assumes that a binary file does not match;
              this is equivalent to the -I option.  If TYPE is text, grep processes a binary file as if it were text; this is equivalent to the -a option.  When processing  binary  data,
              grep  may  treat  non-text  bytes  as  line  terminators;  for  example,  the  pattern '.' (period) might not match a null byte, as the null byte might be treated as a line
              terminator.  Warning: grep --binary-files=text might output binary garbage, which can have nasty side effects if the output  is  a  terminal  and  if  the  terminal  driver
              interprets some of it as commands.

       -D ACTION, --devices=ACTION
              If  an input file is a device, FIFO or socket, use ACTION to process it.  By default, ACTION is read, which means that devices are read just as if they were ordinary files.
              If ACTION is skip, devices are silently skipped.

       -d ACTION, --directories=ACTION
              If an input file is a directory, use ACTION to process it.  By default, ACTION is read, i.e., read directories just as if they were ordinary  files.   If  ACTION  is  skip,
              silently  skip directories.  If ACTION is recurse, read all files under each directory, recursively, following symbolic links only if they are on the command line.  This is
              equivalent to the -r option.

       --exclude=GLOB
              Skip files whose base name matches GLOB (using wildcard matching).  A file-name glob can use *, ?, and [...]  as wildcards, and \ to quote a wildcard or backslash character
              literally.

       --exclude-from=FILE

1.3、info：比`man` 指令的更详细内容

info指令是man 更详细内容。但man 使用起来要方便的多。一个man 只有一页，通常man中若包含的信息概要在info中也有时，会有提示：“请参考info页更详细内容”

2、`passwd`：用于修改密码

用于修改密码，先输入旧密码，再输入新密码

1579062434684

3、`who`：查看当前用户登录到系统的用户信息

查看当前用户登录到系统的用户信息

root@healerjean:~# who
root     pts/0        2020-01-15 12:26 (106.37.187.184)

3、`uname`：显示当前正在使用的Linux的系统信息

显示当前正在使用的Linux的系统信息

命令	说明
`uname -a`	all：显示全部的信息
`uname -s`	sysname ：　显示操作系统名称（Linux）
`uname -n`	nodename：显示在网络上的主机名（healerjean）
`uname -r`	release：操作系统的发行编号（4.4.0-117-generic）
`uname -m`	machine：显示电脑类型（x86_64）

3.1、`uname -a`：显示全部的信息

root@healerjean:~# uname -a
Linux healerjean 4.4.0-117-generic #141-Ubuntu SMP Tue Mar 13 11:58:07 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

3.2、其他命令

root@healerjean:~# uname -s
Linux
root@healerjean:~# uname -n
healerjean
root@healerjean:~# uname -r
4.4.0-117-generic
root@healerjean:~# uname -m
x86_64
root@healerjean:~#

4、date ：显示或设置系统时间

显示或设置系统时间

root@healerjean:~# date
Wed Jan 15 14:04:18 CST 2020

5、cal：输出日历信息

输出日历信息

root@healerjean:~# cal
    January 2020      
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa  
          1  2  3  4  
 5  6  7  8  9 10 11  
12 13 14 .15. 16 17 18  
19 20 21 22 23 24 25  
26 27 28 29 30 31

月份	英文
一月	january
二月	february
三月	march
四月	april
五月	may
六月	june
七月	july
八月	august
九月	september
十月	october
十一月	november
十二月	december

5、su：切换登陆用户

切换用户使用的系统，需要知道用户名和密码。

返回使用命令：exit

6、`netstat`：查看端口状态

利用netstat指令可让你得知整个Linux系统的网络情况。

命令	说明
`netstat -a`	列出所有连接
`netstat -t`	列出 TCP 协议的连接：
`netstat -u`	列出 UDP 协议的连接
`netstat -n`	禁止用反向域名解析，加快查询速度，具体看下面
`netstat -l`	只列出监听中的连接
`netstat -p`	获取进程名、进程号以及用户 ID

6.1、使用说明

6.1.1、Status

Status	说明
LISTEN	侦听来自远方的TCP端口的连接请求
SYN-SENT	在发送连接请求后等待匹配的连接请求（如果有大量这样的状态包，检查是否中招了）
SYN-RECEIVED	在收到和发送一个连接请求后等待对方对连接请求的确认（如有大量此状态，估计被flood攻击了）
ESTABLISHED	代表一个打开的连接
FIN-WAIT-1	等待远程TCP连接中断请求，或先前的连接中断请求的确认
FIN-WAIT-2	从远程TCP等待连接中断请求
CLOSE-WAIT	等待从本地用户发来的连接中断请求
CLOSING	等待远程TCP对连接中断的确认
LAST-ACK	等待原来的发向远程TCP的连接中断请求的确认（不是什么好东西，此项出现，检查是否被攻击）
TIME-WAIT	等待足够的时间以确保远程TCP接收到连接中断请求的确认
CLOSED	没有任何连接状态

6.2.2、常用组合命令

6.2.2.1、只查询`tcp`协议、并显示进程号，禁止域名反向解析，显示状态为LISTEN的端口

netstat -ntpl | grep 8080

6.2.2.2、查询`tcp`和`udp`协议，并显示进程号，禁用域名反向解析

netstat -anput | grep 8888

6.1、`netstat -a`：列出所有连接

列出所有连接

netstat -a

root@healerjean:~# netstat -a
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 *:ssh                   *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 *:https                 *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 *:7777                  *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 localhost:9000          *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 *:6666                  *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 localhost:6379          *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 *:9999                  *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 *:http                  *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 *:tproxy                *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 *:8082                  *:*                     LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45088        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45080        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45102        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45016        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:42858        100.100.30.25:http      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 healerjean:44990        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45074        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45066        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45032        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45082        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45056        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45036        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45062        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:44998        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45026        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:44996        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45046        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45084        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45052        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45000        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45068        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45072        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45044        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45086        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45028        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45020        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45034        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45064        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45030        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45008        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45076        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45058        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45098        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45024        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45022        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45014        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:44994        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45096        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45012        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45054        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45078        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45004        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45070        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45100        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:ssh          106.37.187.184:4775     ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45090        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:44992        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45048        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45094        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0   8400 healerjean:ssh          106.37.187.184:18710    ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45006        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45002        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45018        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45050        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:45042        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp6       0      0 [::]:mysql              [::]:*                  LISTEN     
udp        0      0 *:bootpc                *:*                                
udp        0      0 healerjean:ntp          *:*                                
udp        0      0 localhost:ntp           *:*                                
udp        0      0 *:ntp                   *:*                                
udp6       0      0 [::]:ntp                [::]:*                             
Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   Path
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    2328429  /run/user/0/systemd/notify
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     2328430  /run/user/0/systemd/private
unix  2      [ ACC ]     SEQPACKET  LISTENING     9292     /run/udev/control
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     11260    /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     10224    /run/uuidd/request
unix  3      [ ]         DGRAM                    9051     /run/systemd/notify
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     685879   /run/systemd/private
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9289     /run/systemd/fsck.progress
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    9290     /run/systemd/journal/syslog
unix  10     [ ]         DGRAM                    9291     /run/systemd/journal/dev-log
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     9297     /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  6      [ ]         DGRAM                    9298     /run/systemd/journal/socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     230958689 /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     400046466 /usr/local/aegis/Aegis-<Guid(5A2C30A2-A87D-490A-9281-6765EDAD7CBA)>
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     400046465 /tmp/Aegis-<Guid(5A2C30A2-A87D-490A-9281-6765EDAD7CBA)>
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    2330332  
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     735406   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2330326  
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     3046640  
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2328411  /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     538788633 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     735407   /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     3046639  
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     11837    
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     12567    /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    410089914 
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    2328419  
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    735409   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     11838    /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  2      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     537159779 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     11364    
unix  3      [ ]         DGRAM                    735419   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     11363    
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    11360    
unix  3      [ ]         DGRAM                    735420   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     538788636 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     749487   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     538788634 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     749488   /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     12622    /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    539128832 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     12566    
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     11421    
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     12701    
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     11523    
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     12702    /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    534823795 
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    11431    
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     559897   /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    9316     
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     11326    /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  2      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     538789484 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     560057   /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     559038   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     560056   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     12648    /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     685878   
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    538974267 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     538788635 
unix  2      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     537177061 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     11324    
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    2866759  
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     686129   /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    750451   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2865786  
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     400046463 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     400046464 
unix  2      [ ]         DGRAM                    11976    
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2866737  /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     752695   
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     400046461 
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     752698   /run/systemd/journal/stdout
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     400046462

6.2、`netstat -t`：列出 TCP 协议的连接

列出 TCP 协议的连接

6.2.1、`netstat -t`

netstat -t

root@healerjean:~# netstat -t
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49414        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49504        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49458        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:42858        100.100.30.25:http      ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49478        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49468        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49500        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:6666         li2091-37.members:51004 TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49430        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49428        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49442        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49518        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49490        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49470        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49426        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49436        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49476        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49510        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49508        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49516        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49494        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49484        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49498        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49460        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49448        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49416        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49464        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49486        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49488        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49452        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49462        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49446        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49512        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49420        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:ssh          106.37.187.184:4775     ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49438        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49466        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49502        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49474        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49444        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0   2352 healerjean:ssh          106.37.187.184:18710    ESTABLISHED
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49432        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49456        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49454        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49492        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49506        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49520        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49514        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0      0 healerjean:49440        100.100.100.200:http    TIME_WAIT  
tcp        0

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Linux常用命令-时刻更新

前言博主github博主个人博客http://blog.healerjean.com1、帮助指令1.1、–-help：显示shell内部的命令帮助信息--help命令用于显示shell内部的帮助信息。help命令只能显示shell内部的命令帮助信息。而对于外部命令的帮助信息只能使用man或者info命令查看。grep --helproot@healerjean:~# grep ...
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