Android ScrollView中包含EditText时ScrollView中控件改变会自动跳到焦点EditText处

最近在开发中遇到在ScrollView包含EditText输入框时ScrollView数据变化引起的ScrollView自动滑动到焦点EditText出的问题，解决方法如下：

   sv= (ScrollView) findViewById(R.id.sv);
      
   sv.setDescendantFocusability(ViewGroup.FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS);

   sv.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                v.requestFocusFromTouch();
                return false;
            }
      });

解释：

ViewGroup的setDescendantFocusability(int focusability)方法入下，看注释大致意思是：

* 设置了viewgroup中字视图的可聚焦性，定义了viewgroup与子view的关系
* 方便在requestFocus方法中找到那个view有焦点，参数有三个值
* FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS 先viewgroup获取焦点，在viewgroup没有之后子view再去获取
*FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS 子view先获取焦点，子view无焦点后再viewgroup去获取
*FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS viewgroup拦截焦点，子view取不到焦点

/**
     * Set the descendant focusability of this view group. This defines the relationship
     * between this view group and its descendants when looking for a view to
     * take focus in {@link #requestFocus(int, android.graphics.Rect)}.
     *
     * @param focusability one of {@link #FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS}, {@link #FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS},
     *   {@link #FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS}.
     */
    public void setDescendantFocusability(int focusability) {
        switch (focusability) {
            case FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS:
            case FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS:
            case FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS:
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("must be one of FOCUS_BEFORE_DESCENDANTS, "
                        + "FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS, FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS");
        }
        mGroupFlags &= ~FLAG_MASK_FOCUSABILITY;
        mGroupFlags |= (focusability & FLAG_MASK_FOCUSABILITY);
    }

咱们看ScrollView的初始化方法，可以看到默认设置为FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS了，如下：

  private void initScrollView() {
        mScroller = new OverScroller(getContext());
        setFocusable(true);
//这里设置为FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS
        setDescendantFocusability(FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS);
        setWillNotDraw(false);
        final ViewConfiguration configuration = ViewConfiguration.get(mContext);
        mTouchSlop = configuration.getScaledTouchSlop();
        mMinimumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMinimumFlingVelocity();
        mMaximumVelocity = configuration.getScaledMaximumFlingVelocity();
        mOverscrollDistance = configuration.getScaledOverscrollDistance();
        mOverflingDistance = configuration.getScaledOverflingDistance();
    }