Log4j简单xml配置

1、日志分类

一、java自带（JDK Logging） 定义7个日志级别

SEVERE > WARING > INGO > CONFIG > FINE > FINER > FINEST

二、Commons Logging     定义6个日志级别

FATAL > ERROR > WARING >INFO > DEBUG > TRACE

三、Log4j     定义8个日志级别

 OFF > FATAL > ERROR > WARN > INFO > DEBUG > TRACE > ALL

2、log4j简单使用

一、使用jar

二、log4j2.xml文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration>
	<Properties>
		<Property name="log.pattern">%d{YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level %class{36} %L %M - %msg%xEx%n</Property>
		<Property name="file.all.filename">log/all.log</Property>
		<Property name="file.all.pattern">log/all.%i.log.gz</Property>
		<Property name="file.err.filename">log/err.log</Property>
		<Property name="file.err.pattern">log/err.%i.log.gz</Property>
	</Properties>
	<Appenders>
		<Console name="console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log.pattern}" />
		</Console>
		
		<RollingFile name="all" bufferedIO="true" fileName="${file.all.filename}" filePattern="${file.all.pattern}">
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log.pattern}"/>
			<Policies>
				<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="1 MB"/>
			</Policies>
			<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10"/>
		</RollingFile>
		
		<RollingFile name="err" bufferedIO="true" fileName="${file.err.filename}" filePattern="${file.err.pattern}">
			<PatternLayout pattern="${log.pattern}"/>
			<Policies>
				<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="1 MB"/>
			</Policies>
			<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="10"/>
		</RollingFile>
	</Appenders>
	<Loggers>
		<Root level="info">
			 <AppenderRef ref="console" level="info"/>
			<AppenderRef ref="all" level="info"/>
			<AppenderRef ref="err" level="error"/>
		</Root>
	</Loggers>
</Configuration>

三、测试类

package com.log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class LogTest {
	
	static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(LogTest.class);
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		log.info("start........");
		try {
			int i = 1/0;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e);
		}
		
		log.info("end........");
	}

}

四、执行结果

 

all.log文件内容

2019-04-02 00:55:04,930 INFO  com.log.LogTest 11 main - start........
2019-04-02 00:55:04,937 ERROR com.log.LogTest 15 main - java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
2019-04-02 00:55:04,939 INFO  com.log.LogTest 18 main - end........

err.log文件内容

2019-04-02 00:55:04,937 ERROR com.log.LogTest 15 main - java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero

更多知识点参考https://www.cnblogs.com/new-life/p/9246143.html