如何是用servelt写验证码

	servelt 里面：

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	//将来存放验证码值的session的key值
	public static final String VALIDATE_CODE_KEY = "ValidateCode";  
	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
	 */
	public codeServelt() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}


	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(request, response);
	}


	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//设置文档的内容类型为jpeg类型，
		//从而在浏览的时候告知浏览器这是一个图片类型
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		//生成验证码，保存在session中
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();


		//调用下面的generateString方法，
		//生成一个4位长的每位为0-9的随机字符串


		String code = generateString();
		session.setAttribute(VALIDATE_CODE_KEY, code);


		//生出内存图片
		BufferedImage image = generateImage(code);


		//输出图片
		outputImage(image, response.getOutputStream());
	}




	//往页面输出的方法
	private void outputImage(BufferedImage image, ServletOutputStream out)
			throws IOException {
		ImageWriter writer = null;
		//下面进行对图片格式的一些修改
		ImageTypeSpecifier type =
				ImageTypeSpecifier.createFromRenderedImage(image);
		Iterator iter = ImageIO.getImageWriters(type, "jpg");
		if (iter.hasNext()) {
			writer = (ImageWriter) iter.next();
		}


		IIOImage iioImage = new IIOImage(image, null, null);
		ImageWriteParam param = writer.getDefaultWriteParam();


		param.setCompressionMode(ImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
		//控制图片质量，1.0最高
		param.setCompressionQuality(1.0F);
		//创建输出流
		ImageOutputStream outputStream = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(out);
		//将构建好的图片输出流写入到页面中
		writer.setOutput(outputStream);
		writer.write(null, iioImage, param);
	}




	//用来生成随机字符串的方法
	private String generateString() {
		int a = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
		int b = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
		int c = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
		int d = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
		return "" + a + b + c + d;
	}


	//生成图片的方法
	private BufferedImage generateImage(String code) {
		//设置图片信息，宽，高，具有 8 位 RGB 颜色分量的图像
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(100, 30,
				BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//得到画笔
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		//产生背景图片
		g.setColor(Color.white);
		//画一个矩形框
		g.fillRect(1, 1, 98, 28);
		//添加一些干扰的线条
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
			g.setColor(generateColor());
			int x1 = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
			int y1 = (int) (Math.random() * 30);
			int x2 = (int) (Math.random() * 100);
			int y2 = (int) (Math.random() * 30);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
		//画数字
		//为了得到不同效果的随机字符串，这里采用一个一个字符串的画。
		//这样可以使其颜色或者其他信息有所不同


		g.setFont(new Font("IMPACT", Font.PLAIN,
				20 + (int) (Math.random() * 10)));
		g.setColor(generateColor());
		g.drawString(code.charAt(0) + "", 5, 28);


		g.setFont(new Font("IMPACT", Font.PLAIN,
				20 + (int) (Math.random() * 10)));
		g.setColor(generateColor());
		g.drawString(code.charAt(1) + "", 30, 28);


		g.setFont(new Font("IMPACT", Font.PLAIN,
				20 + (int) (Math.random() * 10)));
		g.setColor(generateColor());
		g.drawString(code.charAt(2) + "", 55, 28);


		g.setFont(new Font("IMPACT", Font.PLAIN,
				20 + (int) (Math.random() * 10)));
		g.setColor(generateColor());
		g.drawString(code.charAt(3) + "", 80, 28);


		return image;//返回制作好的图像
	}


	//生成随机的颜色
	private Color generateColor() {
		int r = (int) (Math.random() * 180);
		int g = (int) (Math.random() * 180);
		int b = (int) (Math.random() * 180);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

  <script type="text/javascript">
       function change(){
           var imgcode = document.getElementById("codeimg");
           imgcode.src="codeServelt?"+new Date();
       }
    </script>

验证码: <input type="text" name="code" > <img alt="" src="codeServelt" id="codeimg">   
				   <a href="#" οnclick="change();">点击更换</a> 
               <br>

//得到session对象
		String code = request.getParameter("code");

		String value = session.getAttribute("ValidateCode").toString();

if(value.equals(code)){
			out.println("验证码正确");
		
			}else{
				out.println("<font color=red>验证码不正确</font>");
			}