56、原生组件注入-原生注解与Spring方式注入

原生组件注入(Servlet、Filter、Listener)

官方文档 - Servlets, Filters, and listeners

Scanning for Servlets,Filters, and listeners When using an embedded container, automatic registration of classes annotated with @webSservlet,@webFilter , and@webListener can be enabled by using @servletComponentScan .

1、使用原生的注解 Servlet APl

@WebServlet

• @ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.atguigu")：指定原生Servlet组件都放在哪里
• @webServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")：效果 -> 直接响应，没有经过Spring的拦截器

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("66666");
    }
}

@servletcomponentScan(basePackages = "com.atguigu")//需要扫描
@springBootApplication
public c1ass Boote5webAdminApplication {
	public static void main( String[ ]args ) {
		springApplication.run(Boot05webAdminApplication.class,args);
	}
}

@WebFilter

@Slf4j
@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/css/*","/images/*"}) //my
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter工作");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("MyFilter销毁");
    }
}

@WebListener

@Slf4j
@WebListener
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {


    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目销毁");
    }
}

最后还要在主启动类添加注解@ServletComponentScan

@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.lun")//
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = RedisAutoConfiguration.class)
public class Boot05WebAdminApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Boot05WebAdminApplication.class, args);
    }
}

2、Spring方式注入

ServletRegistrationBean、FilterRegistrationBean、ServletListenerRegistrationBean

@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = true)//单实例
public class MyRegistConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();

        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
    }


    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){

        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
//        return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MySwervletContextListener mySwervletContextListener = new MySwervletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(mySwervletContextListener);
    }
}